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Ukrainian football league system

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ukrainian football league system
CountryUkraine
SportAssociation football
Promotion and relegationYes
National system
FederationFootball Association
ConfederationUEFA
Top division
Second division
Cup competition
Association football in Ukraine

TheUkrainian football league system has developed over the years.

Since thefall of the Soviet Union, all professional clubs from Ukraine have joined own national football competitions as the Soviet competitions transitioned to Russian. The amateur-level clubs/teams played at Ukrainian republican competitions always. The top two tiers traditionally have a single group with double round robin system. The third tier, while having the same type of competition organization, usually has two groups organized geographically. The depth of the national league competitions is about four levels. Regional competitions in oblasts and the autonomous republic usually have one or two tiers, while selected regions had up to five tiers sometimes.

Parallel to the senior team, there are also junior team competitions, separate student league, female competitions, and other types of football (indoor, beach, others). Female association football, which was struggling after the fall of the Soviet Union, has shaped into a more stable competition with its own two-tier league competition and junior team tournament.

The promotion and relegation as a rotational process of clubs' exchange between tiers is not set completely and may vary from season to season. The promotion and relegation process exists among the top three tiers (Premier, Persha and Druha leagues). The exchange between the third and the fourth tiers is carried out in form of clubs' evaluations on their stability and relative sustainability including financial, administrative, commercial, communal development and others. Below the fourth tier, the promotion and relegation process are completely void and clubs sometimes participate in competitions of their regional federations along with the AAFU competitions (the fourth tier).

League system (senior teams, male)

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Note: In the column P/R, the numbers in parentheses indicate teams that qualify for promotion/relegation through inter-league play-offs.

LevelLeague(s)/Division(s)P/R
1Ukrainian Premier League
Premier Liha
16 teams

Decrease 2 (2)
2Ukrainian First League
Persha Liha
18 teams (for 2023–24)
16 teams
Increase 2 (2)
Decrease 3 (2)
3Ukrainian Second League
Druha Liha
Number of teams changes every season
Increase 1 (2)
4Ukrainian Amateur League
(before 1998 – KFK competitions)
Amatorska Liha
35 teams
5Regional championships (first level)
~25 leagues
6Regional championships (second level)
~20 leagues
District (city) championships (first level)
Multiple leagues
7Regional championships (third level)
~5 leagues
District (city) championships (second level)
Multiple leagues
8Regional championships (fourth level)
~5 leagues
District (city) championships (third level)
Multiple leagues
Ukrainian Premier League (UPL)
Professional Football League (PFL)
Ukrainian Football Amateur Association (AAFU)
Regional competitions

Evolution of the Ukrainian football league system

[edit]
Tier\Years19921992–19931993–19941994–19951995–19971997–20082008–present
1Vyshcha LihaVyshcha LihaPremier Liha
2Persha LihaPersha Liha
3Perekhidna LihaDruha LihaDruha Liha
3(lower)Perekhidna LihaTretia Liha
4no competitionsKFKAmatorska LihaAmatorska Liha
5+Regional championships
Soviet Union period
Tier\Years1963–196919701971–19891990–1991
1Class APervaya Gruppa(selected clubs)Class AVysshaya Gruppa(selected clubs)Vysshaya Liga(selected clubs)
2Vtoraya Gruppa(selected clubs)Pervaya Gruppa(selected clubs)Pervaya Liga(selected clubs)
3Class B(Ukrainian Group)Vtoraya Gruppa(Ukrainian Group)Vtoraya Liga(Ukrainian Group)Vtoraya Liga(selected club, Group West)
3(lower)Class B(Ukrainian Group)Vtoraya Nizshaya Liga(Group 1)
4KFK
5+Regional championships

League system (senior teams, female)

[edit]

Unlike male club sport that has multiple organizations, female football is administered by a one "All-Ukrainian Association of Women Football" that until 2012 did not have full membership within theUkrainian Association of Football (at that time FFU). Only the Higher League has a status of professional.

LevelLeague(s)/Division(s)P/R
1Higher League
Vyshcha Liha
12 teams
2First League
Persha Liha
multiple groups
3Regional championships (first level)

League system (youth teams)

[edit]

The league system is more based on age. All for levels are national leagues. Regional leagues organize own youth competitions along with adults. In independent Ukraine the first youth competition were established in 1998 and had two categories senior and junior.

In 2001 those competitions were transformed into the FFU Youth League which conducts competitions in four categories based on age. The league also has two divisions for each category between each takes place rotation of teams. Following that, in 2002 there were established youth competitions of theProfessional Football League of Ukraine which were conducted among players under 19 of age.

Lads

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AgeLeague(s)/Division(s)
U-21UPL U-21 Championship / Reserve championship
12 teams
U-19UPL U-19 Championship
14 teams
PFL U-19 Championship
24 teams
U-17Youth Football League
Multiple groups, 100+ teams
U-16
U-15
U-14
U-13Leather Ball Cup (unisex competitions)
Shkiryanyi myach

Goals

[edit]
AgeLeague(s)/Division(s)
U-17Youth competitions
Multiple groups
U-16
U-15
U-14
U-13Leather Ball Cup (unisex competitions)
Shkiryanyi myach

Organization

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National competitions

[edit]

Professional status

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The first three levels of the football League system inUkraine are the professional level competitions, the rest are the amateur and sometimes inconsistent. The first four levels are the national type competitions and divided among three independent football organizations:

Amateur status

[edit]

There is alsonational youth competition that consists of the youth teams from all of the professional clubs as well as some of the amateurs and schools of Olympic Reserve. The competitions are divided among several age group of participants between ages of 14 and 17. Each professional club is obliged to be represented with at least one team in those competitions.

Regional

[edit]

The regional competitions are considered amateur and primarily organized by the football organizations of their respective regions. For some period there existed theFFU Council of Regions that was providing some degree of uniformity between the competitions of different regions and answering to the executive committee of FFU. There are 27 members of the council including representatives from the cities of Kyiv and Sevastopol. Similar to the national, each regional organization also have a leagues system, but usually do not exceed two levels. There are also cup competitions of each region. The regional youth competitions are organized consequently with the senior competitions and each round of those takes place usually a day prior. Each regional football association has the right upon conclusion of a season recommends the best club or clubs of their choice to theUkrainian Football Amateur Association.

Student

[edit]

There also is theStudent Football League, which is less notable and it is NOT a part of the league system. The players of the league represent Ukraine inUniversiadas as a national team. There were some discussions to spread a similar type of competition through Europe. Thenational student team sometimes is composed of professional-level players and can be considered as a type of B-team.

Number of professional clubs

[edit]

With asterisk (*) identified leagues which in certain season carried transitional (semi-professional) status.

Season \ TierPremier League
(Tier 1)
First League
(Tier 2)
Second League
(Tier 3)
Third League
(Tier 4)
Total
1992202818*66
1992–9316221818*74
1993–9418202218*78
1994–951822222284
1995–9618224383
1996–9716243373
1997–9816225189
1998–9916204682
1999–0016184478
2000–0114184880
2001–0214185587
2002–0316184680
2003–0416184882
2004–0516184478
2005–0616184377
2006–0716203066
2007–0816203470
2008–0916183670
2009–1016182660
2010–1116182458
2011–1216182862
2012–1316182458
2013–1416161951
2014–1514161040
2015–1614161444
2016–1712181747
2017–1812182353
2018–1912162048
2019–2012162250
2020–2114162757
2021–2216163163
2022–2316161042
2023–2416201551
2024–2516182054
2025–2616162254

References

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External links

[edit]
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