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Ukrainian Legion (Poland)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ukrainian military unit formed of Ukrainian citizens abroad

Ukrainian Legion
Український легіон (Ukrainian)
FoundedJuly 2024
Country Poland
Allegiance Ukraine
BranchArmed Forces of Ukraine
TypeAbroad citizen volunteerlegion
Military unit

TheUkrainian Legion (Ukrainian:Український легіон,Polish:Legion Ukraiński) is avolunteer unit composed ofUkrainian citizens residing inPoland, established through cooperation of theUkrainian andPolish governments, and planned to be deployed forUkraine in theRussian invasion of Ukraine.[1][2][3]

The unit is planned to be trained and recruited in Poland, with later deployment in the war.

History

[edit]

To encourage recruiting ofUkrainian citizensabroad, in early July 2024, the Polish and Ukrainian governments planned to establish a scheme to recruit Ukrainian citizens located in Poland for a new volunteer military formation to serve in theRusso-Ukrainian War.[4]

In mid July 2024, the Polish foreign ministerRadosław Sikorski claimed that thousands ofUkrainians in Poland have already registered to become part of the new formation,[5] however it later turned out that the minister was misinformed and there was no official registration at that time.[6] Discussions about the scope of the project are still ongoing, althoughtraining already begun as of late July.[7]

In October 2024, the Polish minister of defenseWładysław Kosiniak-Kamysz reported that the number of Ukrainian volunteers is too small and that the plans to form a brigade of several thousand men had not been realized.[8]

On 3 October 2024, a recruitment center for the Legion had been opened inLubin.[9]

By 12 November 2024, 600 people had applied for the legion.[10][11] By 22 December the number has increased to 1,000.[12]

On 24 December 2024, a Ukrainian ambassador stated that a unit of the legion were departed to Ukraine.[13][14]

In January 2025, the legion had over 1,300 applicants wanting to join, including women.[15]

Organization

[edit]

The units are planned to be trained byWesternmilitary advisors and have high quality standards, including modern military equipment financed by Poland.[5]

Poland, alongLithuania and otherEUallies, will train the volunteers on Polish training grounds.[16]

All administrative work and recruitment is conducted by theArmed Forces of Ukraine, without Polish involvement.[17]

After conclusion of service in thewarzone, volunteers would be allowed to return and stay in Poland.[17]

Outlook

[edit]

Poland has called on other European nations to provide similar schemes.[5]

TheCzech Republic expressed interest in the scheme and will consider involvement in the future, according to a ministry spokesman.[18]Czech Defense MinisterJana Cernochova indicated that discussions are underway to also create a Ukrainian legion in Czechia, citing a largeUkrainian community in the country as a reason.[19]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Defence minister urges Ukrainians throughout Europe to join new legion".Reuters.
  2. ^"Zelensky: New volunteer unit - Ukrainian Legion - will be created in Poland".Ukrinform. 8 July 2024.
  3. ^"Ukraine's Zelenskyy discusses further NATO support with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk".AP News. 8 July 2024.
  4. ^"Poland and Ukraine to form a military unit from Ukrainians in Europe. Will it be effective?".Kyiv Independent. 2 August 2024.
  5. ^abc"Thousands of Ukrainians in Poland have registered to join new Ukrainian Legion, says foreign minister".Notes from Poland. 11 July 2024.Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved5 August 2024.
  6. ^"ЗМІ: Український легіон у Польщі поки лишається ідеєю "на папері"" [MEDIA: Ukrainian Legion in Poland is still an idea “on paper”].Європейська правда (in Ukrainian). Retrieved2 October 2024.
  7. ^"Poland begins training Ukrainian volunteer brigade".Politico. 11 July 2024.Archived from the original on 29 August 2024. Retrieved5 August 2024.
  8. ^"До Українського легіону хочуть приєднатися надто мало українців — Міноборони Польщі" [Too few Ukrainians want to join the Ukrainian Legion — Polish Defense Ministry].New Voice (in Ukrainian). Retrieved2 October 2024.
  9. ^"Recruitment Center for Ukrainian Legion Opens Up in Poland".Military. Honest news about the army, war and defense. Retrieved29 November 2024.
  10. ^"First volunteers in Poland sign contracts with Ukrainian Legion as applications reach 600 – photos".Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved29 November 2024.
  11. ^"Ukrainian volunteers in Poland sign contracts with Armed Forces".The Kyiv Independent. 12 November 2024. Retrieved29 November 2024.
  12. ^"More than 1,000 applications submitted to join Ukrainian Legion in Poland, ambassador says".The Kyiv Independent. 22 December 2024. Retrieved24 December 2024.
  13. ^"First Ukrainian Legion unit trained in Poland deployed to Ukraine, ambassador says".The Kyiv Independent. 23 December 2024. Retrieved24 December 2024.
  14. ^"First Ukrainian Legion volunteers arrive in Ukraine – Ukraine's Ambassador to Poland".Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved24 December 2024.
  15. ^Martin Fornusek."Ukraine's Legion in Poland has received 1,300 applications; first women join the unit".kyivindependent.com. Retrieved11 January 2025.
  16. ^"Details of Poland's 'Ukrainian Legion' program".New Voice of Ukraine.
  17. ^ab"Poland reveals details about recruitment and training for Ukrainian Legion".Ukrainska Pravda.
  18. ^"Czechia shows interest in Poland's Ukrainian Legion project".Kyiv Independent. 30 July 2024.Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved5 August 2024.
  19. ^"Czech Republic considering formation of Ukrainian Legion".Euromaidan Press. 30 July 2024.Archived from the original on 29 August 2024. Retrieved5 August 2024.

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