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Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Award «Honorable worker of the Hydrometservice» (1999-2012)

TheUkrainian Hydrometeorological Center (Український гідрометеорологічний центр, УкрГМЦ) is the nationalhydrometeorological service ofUkraine.

History

[edit]

Early scientific weather observation and forecasting in Ukraine was carried out by various observatories located in the territory of Ukraine between the 17th and 19th centuries.[1] In 1844,Kyiv University designed a plan to establish its own meteorological observatory, which was eventually built in 1855.[2] In 1921, the Ukrmet (Укрмет) was founded as a centralized hydrometeorological service for providingweather forecasts andweather warning services, with local departments in each region of Ukraine.[2][3][4]

In 1948, Ukrmet joined theInternational Meteorological Organization, and then become a member of it successor — theWorld Meteorological Organization, established in 1950. In 1953, theUkrainian Hydrometeorological Institute [uk] (Український гідрометеорологічний інститут, УкрГМІ) was established as a scientific and educational institution forclimate research and ameteorology,[5] independent from Ukrmet. In 1964, the Kyiv meteorological observatory moved to a new building, and in 1996 it transformed into the independentCentral Geophysical Observatory [uk] (ЦГО), operating its own network of weather stations.[citation needed] On19 November 2003, theDay of Meteorology worker [uk] (also known as Meteorologist Day) was introduced in Ukraine as an annual professional holiday, as opposed to theWorld Meteorological Day celebrated on23 March.[citation needed] In 2010, the Ukrainian State Hydrometeorological Service (УкрДГС) launched its official website.[6] In preparation forUEFA Euro 2012, a «Weather EURO2012» page was launched on official website.[7]

In 2011, the Ukrainian State Hydrometeorological Service was transformed into the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center and released its strategy up to 2020. That same year, the Ministry of Emergencies of Ukraine (МНС) was transformed into theState Emergency Service of Ukraine (ДСНС), which since then curates the UHMI, UHMC and CGO independently from each other (UHMI co-curated by theNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine).[8][9][10][11]

Ukrainian hydrometeorological center:We observe. We predict. We warn.
State Emergency Service of Ukraine:Prevent. Save. Help.

Since 2014, due theRusso-Ukrainian War, many of UHMC's local weather stations have been occupied, damaged or totally ruined.[citation needed]

In 2021, UHMC celebrated its 100th Anniversary.[4][12][13][14][15] The same year UHMC released its strategy up to 2030.[16][17]

Due to theRussian invasion of Ukraine since 2022, many local weather stations in Kherson, Mykolaiv, Kharkiv Zaporizhzhia and other regions were lost or damanged. The war also impacted the nature and weather conditions in Ukraine,[18][19][20] such as thedestruction of the Kakhovka Dam,[21] the destruction of many populated places,power plants and factories, massivewildfires and deforestation.[22][23][24] All together this may influence global climate changes,[25] unpredicted by earlier designedweather models.[26]

As of 2023, UHMC operated a network of around 250 weather stations,[27][28] one half being classic stationary stations.[29]

  • Logo
  • 2010
    2010
  • 2012
    2012
  • 2024[30]
    2024[30]

Administration

[edit]
  • 1992—2011:Mykola Kulbida [uk] (executive director)
  • 2011—2024: Mykola Kulbida (director-in-chief)[31][32]
  • 2024—present: Veronika Filonenko (acting director)[33]

Membership

[edit]
«WMO. 50 Years» stamp byUkrposhta

UHMC represents Ukraine and is a member of varios international organizations and projects:

Since 2022, collaboration established with theFinnish Meteorological Institute on modernizing hydrometeorology infrastructure and operations in Ukraine.[44]

Services

[edit]

UHMC, together with UHMI, is an exclusive weather service and data provider for all subdivisions of theMinistry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine,Energoatom,Ukrhydroenergo, and theHydrometeorological service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine [uk] (military meteorologists of the Hydrometeorological Center of theAFU (ГМЦ ЗСУ) operates own small network of weather stations[45][46][47]).[28] For the aeronautical weather UHMC cooperates with the State Enterprise «Ukrainian Aviation Meterorological Center» (ДП «УАМЦ»), independently curated by SESU.[48][49]

For the general public, UHMC provides plenty of weather services for free via official website and its pages on social media:

  • Warnings[50] (State Emergency Service of Ukraine responsible for notifing public via FM/AM-radio, TV andcivil defense sirens[51])
  • Current weather and forecast values, chart and maps (as base usesVisicom Maps [uk], based onOpenStreetMap Data)
  • Weather Widget (for site owners)
  • Cloud coverage animation (based onEUMETSAT/Meteosat imagery and data processed by UHMI[52][53])
  • Radiology situation and forecast
  • Hidrology situation and forecast[54]
  • Agrometeorology situation and forecast
  • Aeronautics situation and forecast
  • Air pollution and quality situation

While UHMC is a non-profit organization, it provides some paid services on request, such as raw data access and custom forecasts.[56]

For decades UHMC had a monopoly on weather data collecting, processing and providing for the public in Ukraine. With the rise of cheapautomatic weather stations and widespread mobile Internet access, many amateurs and private companies, such as urban developers and agricultural holdings, constructed grids ofpersonal weather stations in Ukraine and launched own weather services (SaveEcoBot [uk],LUN [uk],[57]OpenWeatherMap,Weather Underground,Blitzortung, etc.).[58]

See also

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Publications

[edit]

Journals

[edit]

Books

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Метеоісторія Львова з екстраполяцією в майбутнє".Збруч (in Ukrainian). 2024-12-16.
  2. ^ab"The history of the CSO".cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua.
  3. ^"Унікальні видання" [Exclusive publications].www.cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua (in Ukrainian).
  4. ^abЛІПІНСЬКИЙ, В’ячеслав (2021-08-21)."Гідрометеорологічна служба: 100 років розвитку і трансформацій".Урядовий Кур’єр (in Ukrainian).
  5. ^"Український Гідрометеорологічний Інститут".uhmi.org.ua.
  6. ^"Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center".UHMC.
  7. ^"Погода EURO2012".euro2012.meteo.gov.ua. Archived fromthe original on 2012-09-26.
  8. ^"Project structure".unicities.org.ua.
  9. ^"Про затвердження Положення про Український гідрометеорологічний центр МНС України".Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України (in Ukrainian).
  10. ^ЛИСТОПАД, Олег (2016-10-05)."Не поспішайте купувати кожухи".Урядовий Кур’єр.
  11. ^"Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute, State Emergency Service of Ukraine and National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine".nas.gov.ua.
  12. ^"Стрибки радіації, дані атмосферних явищ: як працює метеорологічна станція в Краснограді".Красноград.Info (in Ukrainian).
  13. ^"National Hydrometeorological Service of Ukraine is 100 years old".World Meteorological Organization. 2021-12-15.
  14. ^"Про таємниці роботи Українського гідрометеорологічного центру та столітню історію установи розповідає синоптикиня".Ukrainian Radio (in Ukrainian).
  15. ^"Українська Гідрометеорологічна служба упевнено крокує у 2-ге сторіччя своєї славної історії. КМАН".КМАН (in Ukrainian).Archived from the original on 2025-02-19. Retrieved2025-08-23.
  16. ^"Про схвалення Стратегії розвитку гідрометеорологічної діяльності в Україні на період до 2030 року".Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України (in Ukrainian).
  17. ^"Про схвалення операційного плану заходів з реалізації у 2025-2027 роках Стратегії розвитку гідрометеорологічної діяльності в Україні на період до 2030 року".Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України (in Ukrainian).
  18. ^"Climate damage caused by Russia's war in Ukraine (First and second interim assessments)".Climate Focus.
  19. ^"Climate damage caused by russia's war in Ukraine: 24 February 2022 – 23 February 2024".Ecoaction.
  20. ^"War worsens climate and environmental challenges in Ukraine - European Commission".joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu.
  21. ^"A year after the catastrophe: testimonies of those who survived the great flood".UAnimals media.
  22. ^"Temperature above climate norm: Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center shares weather forecast for February".Media Center Ukraine.
  23. ^""Hurricanes are not typical for Ukraine": The Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center urges not to trust unverified information regarding weather phenomena".Ukrainian National News (UNN).
  24. ^Pysarenko, L. A.; Krakovska, S. V. (2022-09-25)."The influence of partial deforestation on moisture regime: sums of precipitation and total soil moisture content for the territory of Ukraine based on data of numerical experiment LUMIP".Geofizicheskiy Zhurnal.44 (4):124–145.doi:10.24028/gj.v44i4.264844.ISSN 2524-1052.
  25. ^Nugent, Ciara."The Unexpected Climate Impact of Russia's War in Ukraine".TIME.Archived from the original on 2025-04-30. Retrieved2025-08-22.
  26. ^Липова, О. М. (2021-12). "Прогнозна модель на базі штучних нейронних мереж" (in Ukrainian).
  27. ^"Мережа метеостанцій - запит до: Український гідрометеорологічний центр".Доступ до правди (in Ukrainian). 2017-05-26.
  28. ^abРозробляємо точні прогнози для війська, – начальник гідрометеорологічної служби ЗСУ (in Ukrainian).ArmiaFM.
  29. ^"На посту гідрометеорологічних спостережень".silskivisti.kiev.ua (in Ukrainian).
  30. ^"Нова айдентика УкрГМЦ. УкрГМЦ".УкрГМЦ (in Ukrainian).
  31. ^"Кадрові зміни в УкрГМЦ".УкрГМЦ.
  32. ^Kulbida, M. I.; Manukalo, V. O.; Kutzyi, A. V. (2022-11-15)."How the Russian Federation is Destroying the Hydrometeorological Service of Ukraine".Earthdoc.2022. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers:1–5.doi:10.3997/2214-4609.2022580097.
  33. ^"Administration. UHMC".UHMC.
  34. ^"Ukraine".World Meteorological Organization.
  35. ^"Severe Weather Information Centre 3.0".severeweather.wmo.int.
  36. ^"Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center".UNCCD.
  37. ^"EUMETSAT Information Day for Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia | EUMETSAT".www.eumetsat.int. 2025-03-26. Retrieved2025-08-23.
  38. ^"Зустріч синоптиків УкрГМЦ з тренером EUMETSAT. УкрГМЦ".УкрГМЦ (in Ukrainian).
  39. ^Early Warnings for Europe.MeteoAlarm.
  40. ^"DanubeHIS".www.danubehis.org.
  41. ^"Funding under the Danube Transnational Programme has been launched in Ukraine - The Accounting Chamber".rp.gov.ua.
  42. ^"Український Гідрометцентр. Прогноз погоди Київ".meteo.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Archived fromthe original on 2022-01-24.
  43. ^"About".dnister.meteo.gov.ua. Retrieved2025-08-22.
  44. ^"International support to Ukrainian Hydrometeorological service in the 19th WMO Congress".Finnish Meteorological Institute.
  45. ^"Метеоролог – незамінний чатовий погоди".armyinform.com.ua (in Ukrainian).
  46. ^"У ЗСУ триває доукомплектування вакантних посад фахівцями гідрометеорологічної служби".armyinform.com.ua (in Ukrainian).
  47. ^"За погодою постійно слідкують 550 військових метеорологів".ukrmilitary.com (in Ukrainian). 2021-11-19.
  48. ^"SE "UAMC"". Archived fromthe original on 2022-05-17.
  49. ^"Від першого зльоту до сьогодення".Урядовий Кур’єр. 2021-09-30.
  50. ^"Warnings. UHMC".UHMC.
  51. ^"Український гідрометеорологічний центр".www.meteo.gov.ua.
  52. ^Пташка, Катя (2017-10-25)."Зима за розкладом: синоптики розповіли про погоду наприкінці жовтня".Український інтерес.
  53. ^"Satellite".meteo.gov.ua. Archived fromthe original on 2011-10-23.
  54. ^"Система Aqua Guard".nature.org.ua.
  55. ^"Український авіаційний метеоцентр запустив в роботу радар для відстеження реальної погодної ситуації".www.unian.ua (in Ukrainian). 2019-04-26.
  56. ^"Services".UHMC.
  57. ^"Карта якості повітря ЛУН Місто Air".lun.ua (in Ukrainian).
  58. ^Kravchenko, M. S.; Astistova, T. I.; Kravchenko, O. P. (2023)."Processing data module in monitoring environment parameters for electrical power generation".Інноватика в освіті, науці та бізнесі: виклики та можливості. Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну.

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