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Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Przemyśl–Warsaw

Coordinates:49°46′51″N22°46′13″E / 49.780833°N 22.770278°E /49.780833; 22.770278
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Archeparchy of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Poland
Archeparchy of Przemyśl–Warsaw

Archidioecesis Premisliensis–Varsaviensis ritus byzantini ucraini

Archieparchia przemysko-warszawska
Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Przemyśl
Location
CountryPoland
TerritoryPoland
Ecclesiastical provinceArcheparchy of Przemyśl–Warsaw
HeadquartersPrzemyśl,Poland
Population
  •  
  • 14,935
Information
Sui iuris churchUkrainian Greek Catholic
RiteByzantine Rite
Established24 May 1996
CathedralCathedral of St. John the Baptist, Przemyśl
Current leadership
PopeLeo XIV
Major ArchbishopArchbishopSviatoslav Shevchuk
Metropolitan ArchbishopEugeniusz Popowicz, Archbishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Przemyśl–Warsaw
Map
Archeparchy of Przemyśl–Warsaw in grey
Archeparchy of Przemyśl–Warsaw in grey
Website
http://cerkiew.org/
Map of the Ukrainian Catholic Church in the province of Lviv in 1939

TheUkrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Przemyśl–Warsaw (Latin:Archidioecesis Premisliensis–Varsaviensis ritus byzantini ucraini,Ukrainian:Перемишльсько-Варшавська архієпархія) is an ecclesiastical territory orecclesiastical province of theUkrainian Greek Catholic Church — aparticularEastern Catholic Church, that is located in the south-eastern part ofPoland. It was erected in 1996. ItsByzantine Rite services are conducted in theUkrainian language. As ametropolitan see, it has twosuffragansees:Olsztyn–Gdańsk andWrocław-Koszalin. The incumbentordinary of the archeparchy isEugeniusz Popowicz. It is assisted and protected by theDicastery for the Eastern Churches in Rome. Thecathedral church of the archeparchy is theCathedral of St. John the Baptist, in the city ofPrzemyśl. Although the national capital ofWarsaw was added to its title, there is no co-cathedral.

Former cathedrals

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Both former cathedrals (now Orthodox churches) are elsewhere inPodkarpackie Voivodeship:

Ecclesiastical province

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The Metropolitan has twoSuffragan Eparchies:

Statistics

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As per 2023, it pastorally served 14,935 Eastern Catholics in 44 parishes and 14 missions with 45 priests (34 diocesan, 11 religious), 4 deacons, 50 lay religious (14 brothers, 36 sisters), 8 seminarians.

History

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In 1087 the Eparchy of Przemyśl was established in thePrincipality of Peremyshl as Eastern Orthodox eparchy.

The town initially did not adhere to theUnion of Brest (1595–96) thus having for a short period two bishops. In 1679,Innocenty Winnicki became the Orthodox bishop and on 23 June 1691 Innocenty publicly accepted the Union for himself and for his eparchy, and he remained the only bishop of the town after that the Greek Catholic bishopIvan Malaxovskyj [pl] on the same year moved toChełm.Innokentiy Vynnyckyj was succeeded in 1700 by his brother byYurij Vynnyckyj who later becameMetropolitan of Kyiv and Galicia.[1][2]

On 10 February 1934, it lost territory to establish theApostolic Administration of Łemkowszczyzna

In 1946, BishopJosaphat Kotsylovsky was arrested and extradited to the USSR, where he died in prison. In Poland, where the city of Przemysl and a majority of the eparchy was located (a portion was in theUkrainian SSR), all priests were arrested and given sentences of between four and ten years. One hundred Ukrainian Greek Catholic priests remained in Poland. After their release, they kept a low profile, serving in theLatin rite Church, many as convent chaplains. Sixteen worked giving pastoral care to Ukrainian Catholics at pastoral centres. In 1977, the Latin Catholic Primate of Poland's Vicar-General for Ukrainian Greek Catholics was also named Dean of the Przemysl Eparchy by the Vatican. CardinalJosyf Slipyj objected to this action as contrary to his prerogatives and appointed the same priest Administrator of the eparchy. In 1981, a second Vicar-General to the Primate was appointed for Ukrainian Greek Catholics in Poland outside of the traditional boundaries of the Przemysl Eparchy.[3]

On 16 January 1991, it gained back the territory from the suppressed daughterApostolic Exarchate of Łemkowszczyzna (above, promoted in 1941, de facto defunct since 1947).

On 24 May 1996, the eparchy was promoted toMetropolitan Archdiocese of Przemyśl–Warszawa (Polish) / Przemysl–Warsaw (English) / Przemyśl–Varsavia (Curiate Italian) / Premislien(sis)–Varsavien(sis) ritus byzantini ucraini (Latin adjective).

It enjoyed aPapal visit from the PolishPope John Paul II in June 1999.

On 25 November 2020 it lost the territory along with theUkrainian Catholic Eparchy of Wrocław–Koszalin to establish the newUkrainian Catholic Eparchy of Olsztyn–Gdańsk.

On 6 February 2023, the Archeparchy of Przemyśl–Warsaw, as well as the entiremetropolis of Przemyśl-Warsaw [pl], taking into account theprevious decision of theUkrainian Greek Catholic Church in Ukraine[4] and the opinion of the Delegates of the Joint Diocesan Council inPorszewice in June 2022, decided toswitch [uk] to theRevised Julian calendar from 1 September 2023.[5][6]

Episcopal ordinaries

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(all Ukrainian rite)

Eparchs (Bishops) of Przemyśl (Ukrainian Rite)
Metropolitan Archeparchs (Archbishops) of Przemyśl–Warsaw
  • Jan Martyniak (see above 1996.05.24 – 2015.11.07)
  • Eugeniusz Popowicz (2015.11.07 – ...), succeeding as former Titular Bishop ofHorrea Cœlia (2013.11.04 – 2015.11.07) and Auxiliary Bishop of Przemyśl–Warszawa of the Ukrainians (2013.11.04 – 2015.11.07).

References

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  1. ^Blazejowsky, Dmytro (1990).Hierarchy of the Kyivan Church (861-1990). Rome. pp. 252, 273, 297.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913)."Diocese of Przemysl, Sambor, and Sanok" .Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
  3. ^Andrew Sorokowski (1986),Ukrainian Catholics and Orthodox in Poland since 1945
  4. ^"HISTORICAL DECISION: THE UGCC IN UKRAINE SWITCHES TO A NEW CALENDAR".Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. Retrieved2023-02-06.
  5. ^"The UGCC in Poland is also switching to a new calendar".Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (in Ukrainian). Retrieved2023-03-22.
  6. ^Stepan, ks Bogdan."Від 1 вересня 2023 року УГКЦ в Польщі переходить на новий стиль щодо нерухомих свят – декрет (6 лютого 2023) | Archidiecezja Przemysko-Warszawska Kościoła Greckokatolickiego w Polsce" (in Polish). Retrieved2023-03-22.

Sources and external links

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49°46′51″N22°46′13″E / 49.780833°N 22.770278°E /49.780833; 22.770278

Major archeparchy:
Kyiv–Galicia
Archeparchy:Kyiv
  • No suffragan sees
Archeparchy:Lviv
Archeparchy:Przemyśl–Warsaw
Archeparchy:Winnipeg
Archeparchy:Philadelphia
Archeparchy:Ivano-Frankivsk
Archeparchy:Ternopil–Zboriv
Archeparchy:São João Batista em Curitiba
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Province of Białystok
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