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Ueno Station

Coordinates:35°42′48″N139°46′36″E / 35.713434°N 139.776725°E /35.713434; 139.776725
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Major railway and metro station in Tokyo, Japan
"Tokyo Ueno Station" redirects here. For novel by Miri Yu, seeTokyo Ueno Station (novel).
For the Keisei Electric Railway station, seeKeisei Ueno Station.
UENJU02JK30JY05JJ01G16H18
Ueno Station

上野駅
Main building of the station
General information
Location7 Ueno (JR Station)
3 Higashi-Ueno (Tokyo Metro)
Taitō,Tokyo
Japan
Operated by
Line(s)
Connections
History
Opened28 July 1883; 141 years ago (1883-07-28)
Services
Preceding stationLogo of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East)JR EastFollowing station
Tokyo
Terminus
Tōhoku ShinkansenŌmiya
Tōhoku ShinkansenŌmiya
towardsMorioka
Tōhoku ShinkansenŌmiya
towardsKōriyama
Yamagata ShinkansenŌmiya
towardsShinjō
Akita ShinkansenŌmiya
towardsAkita
Jōetsu ShinkansenŌmiya
towardsNiigata
Jōetsu ShinkansenŌmiya
Hokuriku Shinkansen
Ōmiya
towardsNagano
Hokuriku Shinkansen
Ōmiya
Hokuriku Shinkansen
Ōmiya
towardsNagano
Other services
JYJKJUJJGH
Preceding stationLogo of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East)JR EastFollowing station
Okachimachi
JY04
Next clockwise
Yamanote LineUguisudani
JY06
Next counter-clockwise
Akihabara
AKBJK28
towardsYokohama
Keihin–Tōhoku Line
Rapid
(weekdays)
Tabata
JK34
towardsŌmiya
Okachimachi
JK29
towardsYokohama
Keihin–Tōhoku Line
Rapid
(weekends / holidays)
Keihin–Tōhoku Line
Local
Uguisudani
JK31
towardsŌmiya
TerminusKusatsuAkabane
ABNJU04
AkagiAkabane
ABNJU04
towardsTakasaki
Tokyo
One-way operation
Utsunomiya /Takasaki lines
RapidRabbit &Urban
Akabane
ABNJU04
Tokyo
TYOJU01
Terminus
Utsunomiya /Takasaki lines
Local
Oku
JU03
towardsKuroiso orMaebashi
Tokyo
TYOJU01
towardsShinagawa
HitachiKashiwa
JJ07
(limited service)
towardsSendai
TokiwaNippori
NPRJJ02

(limited service)
towardsTakahagi
Jōban Line
Special Rapid
Nippori
NPRJJ02
towardsTsuchiura
Jōban Line
Rapid
Nippori
NPRJJ02
towardsToride
Jōban Line
Local-Futsuu
Nippori
NPRJJ02
towardsSendai
Preceding stationThe logo of the Tokyo Metro.Tokyo MetroFollowing station
Ueno-hirokoji
G15
towardsShibuya
Ginza LineInaricho
G17
towardsAsakusa
Akihabara
H16
towardsEbisu
TH LinerShin-Koshigaya
TS20
towardsKuki
Naka-okachimachi
H17
Hibiya LineIriya
H19
towardsKita-Senju
Location
Ueno Station is located in Special wards of Tokyo
Ueno Station
Ueno Station
Location within Special wards of Tokyo
Show map of Special wards of Tokyo
Ueno Station is located in Tokyo Bay and Bōsō Peninsula
Ueno Station
Ueno Station
Ueno Station (Tokyo Bay and Bōsō Peninsula)
Show map of Tokyo Bay and Bōsō Peninsula
Ueno Station is located in Tokyo
Ueno Station
Ueno Station
Ueno Station (Tokyo)
Show map of Tokyo
Ueno Station is located in Japan
Ueno Station
Ueno Station
Ueno Station (Japan)
Show map of Japan

Ueno Station (上野駅,Ueno-eki) is a major railway station inTokyo'sTaitō ward. It is the station used to reach theUeno district andUeno Park—which containsTokyo National Museum,The National Museum of Western Art,Ueno Zoo,Tokyo University of the Arts and other famous cultural facilities. A major commuter hub, it is also the traditional terminus for long-distance trains from northernJapan, although with the extension of theShinkansen lines toTokyo Station this role has diminished in recent years. A similar extension of conventional lines extendedTakasaki Line,Utsunomiya Line andJōban Line services toTokyo Station via theUeno-Tokyo Line in March 2015, using existing little-used tracks and a new viaduct; the Ueno-Tokyo Line connects these lines with theTōkaidō Main Line, allowing through services toShinagawa,Yokohama,Odawara andAtami stations.[1]

Ueno Station is close toKeisei Ueno Station, the Tokyo terminus of theKeisei Main Line toNarita Airport Station.

Lines

[edit]

This station is served by the following lines:

As this station was the traditional point of arrival and departure for journeys to northern Japan, it became the inspiration for many poems and song lyrics, including a famouspoem byIshikawa Takuboku. There is a memorial plate about this poem in the station.

Station layout

[edit]
Hirokoji entrance, 2020
Central ticket gate, 2019

Like most major stations in Japan, Ueno Station contains and is surrounded by extensive shopping arcades. The station contains a branch of theHard Rock Cafe.

JR East platforms

[edit]
Station layout in 2009 (before removal of track 18 and construction of the Ueno-Tokyo Line)

The station has two main levels of tracks and underground platforms for theTōhoku Shinkansen tracks. Through tracks 1 to 4 on twoisland platforms on the main level are used byYamanote Line andKeihin-Tohoku Line trains. Tracks 5 to 9 on two island platforms and one side of a terminal platform lead to theUeno-Tokyo Line toTokyo Station and beyond on theTōkaidō Main Line. Tracks 10 to 12 terminate inside the building, and below these on a lower deck are further terminal tracks 13 to 17 (Track No.18 has been removed). Two subterranean island platforms serve Shinkansen tracks 19 to 22.

Chest-highplatform edge doors were installed on the two Yamanote Line platforms (2 and 3) in November 2015, and brought into use from December.[2]


1JK Keihin-Tōhoku LineforTabata,Akabane,Minami-Urawa, andŌmiya
2JY Yamanote Linefor Tabata,Ikebukuro, andShinjuku
3JY Yamanote LineforTokyo andShinagawa
4JK Keihin-Tōhoku Linefor Tokyo,Kawasaki,Yokohama
JKNegishi Line forŌfuna
5-8JU Utsunomiya Linefor Ōmiya,Koga,Oyama,Utsunomiya
JU Takasaki Linefor Ōmiya,Ageo,Kumagaya, andTakasaki
6JJ Jōban LineforMatsudo,Toride,Tsuchiura,Ishioka,Tomobe, andMito
Narita Line forNarita (viaAbiko)
7-9JU Ueno–Tokyo LineforTokyo,Shinagawa,Yokohama andOdawara
8 Jōban Line Ltd. ExpressHitachi /Tokiwa for Tsuchiura, Ishioka, Tomobe, Mito,Hitachi, andIwaki
9-12JJ Jōban Linefor Matsudo, Toride, Tsuchiura, and Mito
Narita Line for Narita (via Abiko)
13-15JU Utsunomiya Linefor Ōmiya, Koga, Oyama, Utsunomiya
JU Takasaki Linefor Ōmiya, Ageo, Kumagaya, and Takasaki
14-16 Takasaki Line Ltd. ExpressAkagi / Swallow Akagi for Takasaki andMaebashi
Ltd. ExpressKusatsu forNaganohara-Kusatsuguchi
16-17 Jōban Line Ltd. ExpressHitachi / Tokiwa for Tsuchiura, Ishioka, Tomobe, Mito, Hitachi, and Iwaki
19-20 Tohoku ShinkansenforSendai,Morioka,Shin-Aomori andShin-Hakodate-Hokuto
 Yamagata ShinkansenforFukushima,Yamagata, andShinjo
 Akita ShinkansenforMorioka andAkita
 Joetsu ShinkansenforTakasaki andNiigata
 Hokuriku ShinkansenforNagano,Toyama, andKanazawa
21-22 ShinkansenforTokyo
  • Yamanote Line platform 2 in March 2016 following the addition of low-height platform edge doors
    Yamanote Line platform 2 in March 2016 following the addition of low-height platform edge doors
  • Platforms 14 and 15
    Platforms 14 and 15

Tokyo Metro platforms

[edit]
The Hibiya Line platforms in May 2008
The Ginza Line platforms in January 2016

Both the Ginza and Hibiya line station have two tracks; however, unlike in other Tokyo Metro stations, each line's tracks are counted separately.

1H Hibiya LineforGinza,Roppongi andNaka-Meguro
2H Hibiya LineforKita-Senju
TSTobu Skytree Line forTōbu-Dōbutsu-Kōen
TNTobu Nikko Line forMinami-Kurihashi
1G Ginza Linefor Ginza andShibuya
2G Ginza LineforAsakusa
  • The Ginza Line platform 1 in October 2018
    The Ginza Line platform 1 in October 2018
  • The Ginza Line platform 2 in January 2018
    The Ginza Line platform 2 in January 2018
  • The Hibiya Line platforms in August 2021
    The Hibiya Line platforms in August 2021
  • JR Ueno Station District Gate in January 2018
    JR Ueno Station District Gate in January 2018
  • Ueno Park District Gate in October 2018
    Ueno Park District Gate in October 2018
  • Ueno Park District Gate in October 2018
    Ueno Park District Gate in October 2018

History

[edit]
First station building, south entrance, 1912
Opening of current station building in 1932

Ueno Station opened on 28 July 1883.

After the destruction of the first building in the fires caused by the1923 Great Kantō earthquake,Japanese Government Railways constructed the current station building. While digging the foundations of the new building, bones, swords, and lances dating from theBattle of Ueno where excavated.[3]

In 1927, Tokyo Underground Railway (now Tokyo Metro) opened Japan's first subway line from here toAsakusa Station.

During World War II and the following years, many war orphans found refuge in the station and its underground tunnels.[4] FollowingWorld War II, the neighbourhood in front of Ueno Station was a major center ofblack market activity. Today, many people come to the area to visitAmeya-Yokochō.

In March 1985, theTōhoku Shinkansen was extended south fromŌmiya to Ueno, with the line extended further south toTokyo in June 1991.

The station facilities of the Ginza and Hibiya Lines were inherited byTokyo Metro after the privatization of theTeito Rapid Transit Authority (TRTA) in 2004.[5]

In March 2010, to promote the release of theCho-Den-O Trilogy of theKamen Rider movies, a special marking was used on the trains going toNakano-fujimichō from Ueno, andDen-O'sRina Akiyama greeted 200 fans who rode on the first of those trains.[6][7]

Station numbering was introduced to the non-Shinkansen JR East platforms in 2016 with Ueno being assigned station numbers JU02 for the Utsunomiya line, JJ01 for the Jōban Line rapid service, JK31 for the Keihin–Tōhoku Line, and JY05 for the Yamanote line. At the same time, JR East assigned the station a three-letter code to its major transfer stations; Ueno was assigned the code "UEN".[8][9]

TH Liner services on the Hibiya Line betweenEbisu andKuki commenced on 6 June 2020.[10]

The new park exit, 2021

In March 2020, the Park Exit (Ueno Park Exit) was moved to the north and the roadway in front of it was changed to a dead end, allowing pedestrians to enter Ueno Park from the station without crossing the roadway.[11]

Passenger statistics

[edit]

In fiscal 2013, the JR East station was used by 181,880 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), making it the thirteenth-busiest station operated by JR East.[12] In fiscal 2013, the Tokyo Metro station was used by an average of 211,539 passengers per day (exiting and entering passengers), making it the eighth-busiest station operated by Tokyo Metro.[13]

The daily passenger figures for each operator in previous years are as shown below.

Fiscal yearJR EastTokyo Metro
1999195,654[14]
2000189,388[15]
2005179,978[16]
2010172,306[17]
2011174,832[18]201,602[19]
2012183,611[20]212,509[21]
2013181,880[12]211,539[13]
  • Note that JR East figures are for boarding passengers only.

Bus services

[edit]

Highway buses

[edit]

See also

[edit]

In Literature

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^JR東日本:東京−上野の新線 愛称を「上野東京ライン」 [JR East names new line between Tokyo and Ueno "Ueno-Tokyo Line"].Mainichi Shimbun (in Japanese). Japan: The Mainichi Newspapers. Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-09. Retrieved9 December 2013.
  2. ^山手線上野駅に可動式ホーム柵設置 [Platform edge doors installed at Yamanote Line Ueno Station].Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 16 November 2015. Retrieved16 November 2015.
  3. ^"第7回 上野駅の歴史|鹿島の軌跡|鹿島建設株式会社".www.kajima.co.jp. Retrieved2025-01-22.
  4. ^"Records, interviews shed light on Tokyo woman's efforts raising homeless orphans post-WWII".Mainichi Daily News. 2020-12-29. Retrieved2025-01-22.
  5. ^"「営団地下鉄」から「東京メトロ」へ" [From "Teito Rapid Transit Authority" to "Tokyo Metro"].Tokyo Metro Online. 2006-07-08. Archived fromthe original on 16 May 2012. Retrieved29 May 2022.
  6. ^"東京メトロ|ニュースリリース". 2010-04-06. Retrieved2010-04-10.
  7. ^"秋山莉奈"仮面ライダー装飾列車"に乗車 - 芸能 - SANSPO.COM". 2010-05-02. Retrieved2010-05-11.
  8. ^"⾸都圏エリアへ 「駅ナンバリング」を導⼊します" [Introduce “station numbering” to the Tokyo metropolitan area](PDF).jreast.co.jp (in Japanese). 6 April 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 December 2022. Retrieved7 January 2023.
  9. ^Kusamachi, Yoshikazu (7 April 2016)."JA・JK・JT・AKB…JR東日本、首都圏で駅ナンバリングなど導入へ" [JA, JK, JT, AKB … JR East to introduce station numbering in the Tokyo metropolitan area].Response Automotive Media (in Japanese). Archived fromthe original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved7 January 2023.
  10. ^"2020年6月6日(土)東武鉄道・東京メトロダイヤ改正 東武線・日比谷線相互直通列車に初の座席指定制列車「THライナー」が誕生!" [June 6, 2020 (Saturday) Tobu Railway / Tokyo Metro Timetable Revision Tobu Line / Hibiya Line Mutual direct train, the first reserved seat train "TH Liner" is born!](PDF) (Press release) (in Japanese). 東武鉄道/東京地下鉄. 19 December 2019. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 19 December 2019. Retrieved25 January 2020.
  11. ^JR上野駅公園口の移設工事が完了 駅前から上野公園への歩行者動線も変更 (in Japanese). Asakusa Keizai Shimbun. Archived fromthe original on 1 November 2021.
  12. ^ab各駅の乗車人員 (2013年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2013)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved2 September 2014.
  13. ^ab各駅の乗降人員ランキング [Station usage ranking] (in Japanese). Tokyo Metro. Retrieved31 August 2014.
  14. ^各駅の乗車人員 (1999年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 1999)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved2 September 2014.
  15. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2000年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2000)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved2 September 2014.
  16. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2005年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2005)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved2 September 2014.
  17. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2010年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2010)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved2 September 2014.
  18. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2011年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2011)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved2 September 2014.
  19. ^駅別乗降人員順位表(2011年度1日平均) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2011)] (in Japanese). Japan: Tokyo Metro. Retrieved2 September 2014.
  20. ^各駅の乗車人員 (2012年度) [Station passenger figures (Fiscal 2012)] (in Japanese). Japan: East Japan Railway Company. Retrieved2 September 2014.
  21. ^各駅の乗降人員ランキング (2012年) [Station usage ranking (2012)] (in Japanese). Tokyo Metro. Retrieved2 September 2014.
  22. ^高速バス - 弘南バス株式会社.www.konanbus.com (in Japanese). Retrieved2016-01-24.
  23. ^ab"高速バス | 国際興業バス".5931bus.com (in Japanese). Retrieved2016-01-24.
  24. ^abcde"時刻表・運賃表 | 東北急行バス".www.tohoku-express.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived fromthe original on 2016-02-05. Retrieved2016-01-24.
  25. ^"高速バス長野・松本-東京ディズニーリゾート・成田空港線".www.alpico.co.jp. Retrieved2016-01-24.
  26. ^"デジタル時刻表 | ジェイアールバス関東".time.jrbuskanto.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved2016-01-24.
  27. ^奈良~横浜・上野・東京スカイツリータウン前・「東京ディズニーリゾート®」 | 夜行高速バス | 京成バス.www.keiseibus.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved2016-01-24.
  28. ^千葉中央バス/高速バス/京都線.www.chibachuobus.co.jp (in Japanese). Archived fromthe original on 2016-01-27. Retrieved2016-01-24.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toUeno Station.
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35°42′48″N139°46′36″E / 35.713434°N 139.776725°E /35.713434; 139.776725

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