Uchiko 内子町 | |
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 Uchiko hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Uchiko in Ehime Prefecture | |
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  Uchiko Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates:33°32′N132°39′E / 33.533°N 132.650°E /33.533; 132.650 | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Shikoku |
| Prefecture | Ehime |
| District | Kita |
| Area | |
• Total | 299.43 km2 (115.61 sq mi) |
| Population (July 31, 2022) | |
• Total | 15,554 |
| • Density | 51.945/km2 (134.54/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 168 Kō, Hiraoka, Uchiko-chō, Kita-gun, Ehime-ken 795-0392 |
| Website | Official website |
Uchiko (内子町,Uchiko-chō) is atown located inKita District,Ehime Prefecture,Japan. As of 1 September 2023[update], the town had an estimatedpopulation of 15,153 in 7005 households and apopulation density of 52 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the town is 299.43 square kilometres (115.61 sq mi).
Uchiko is located in roughly in the center of Ehime Prefecture, approximately 40 kilometers southwest of Matsuyama City, the prefectural capital.Three streams run through the area: the Oda, the Nakayama and the Fumoto. Uchiko has few flat areas and about 70% of the land is forest.
Ehime Prefecture
Uchiko has ahumid subtropical climate (KöppenCfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light snowfall. The average annual temperature in Uchiko is 14.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1915 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.9 °C.[2]
Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Uchiko has decreased steadily since the 1950s.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 30,205 | — |
| 1930 | 33,039 | +9.4% |
| 1940 | 32,489 | −1.7% |
| 1950 | 41,781 | +28.6% |
| 1960 | 38,947 | −6.8% |
| 1970 | 29,059 | −25.4% |
| 1980 | 25,336 | −12.8% |
| 1990 | 22,687 | −10.5% |
| 2000 | 20,782 | −8.4% |
| 2010 | 18,045 | −13.2% |
| 2020 | 15,322 | −15.1% |
The area of Uchiko was part of ancientIyo Province and prospered since ancient times as an important transportation hub on the Ōzu Highway and as a transit point for theShikoku Pilgrimage. During theEdo period, the area was part of the holdings ofŌzu Domain or its semi-subsidiary,Niiya Domain. The town of Uchikoi was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on December 1, 1889. From the Edo period to theMeiji period, it prospered in the production ofJapanese paper and Japanese wax. In particular, Japanese wax became famous overseas for its high quality, accounting for about 30% of the national production at its peak. At that time the Yokaichi and Gokoku districts became industrialised and their historical houses still retain some vestige of Uchiko’s former glory. In the Yokaichi and Gokoku districts is a street of merchant houses, which have solemn white or cream coloured plaster walls, lattices, decorative walls and old-style Japanese desks. This traditional street is about 600 meters long and around 90 of these historical houses are still lived in. After theTaisho period (1912-1926), Japan wax production declined due to the spread of oil and electricity. In 1982, its historic townscape was designated as an "Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings". On January 1, 2005, the town ofIkazaki, fromKita District; and the town ofOda, fromKamiukena District, were merged into Uchiko.
Uchiko has amayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and aunicameral town council of 15 members. Uchiko, together Ōzu, contributes two members to theEhime Prefectural Assembly.
In terms of national politics, Uchiko is part of Ehime 3rd district of thelower house of theDiet of Japan. Prior to 2022, the town was part of Ehime 4th district.[4]
Uchiko has a typical hilly and mountainous area, and agriculture and forestry are the main industries. The soil is fertile and leaftobacco,shiitakemushrooms, andfruits such aspersimmons,grapes andnashi pears make use of the sloping land, opening the way for tourist orchards.. The riversides are used mainly by farms and farmland can extend to the hills and the steep mountainsides.
Uchiko has eight public elementary schools and four public middle schools operated by the town government, and two public high schools operated by the Ehime Prefectural Board of Education.
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Shikoku Railway Company -Yosan Line
Shikoku Railway Company -Uchiko Line
Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany
Wasilla, Alaska, United States[5]The Uchiko-za was built as a traditionalKabuki theatre in 1916 and was famous for itsKabuki andBunraku (traditional puppet show) performances. In the course of time, it became used for film shows, variety shows and lectures, amongst other things. In 1985, the theatre was restored to its original appearance. Today, Uchiko-za presents plays, concerts and other events, including the very popular Bunraku performances. The Uchiko-za is unique and traditional because of its openTaiko-drum tower, the boxed seating area, the broad ramp leading to the stage along one side of the audience and the wooden, revolving stage. The Uchiko-za is considered a showpiece of Japanese culture and architecture.
The Kamihaga Residence was built in 1894 by a family who were a branch of the Honhaga household (the main household in Uchiko). The Kamihaga family was one of the most influential families in Uchiko. They established the production of wax in Uchiko and thus, the family became very wealthy and powerful. Now, this elegant and traditional property, with its spacious garden, is used a museum that has exhibitions on commerce, the lifestyle of the merchants and the production of wax. These grounds are designated as anImportant Cultural Property and have been since 1990.
The Yokaichi-Gokoku Street is a street which is preserving Japan's traditional buildings. If you visit here, you may be able to feel Japanese sensibility.
Media related toUchiko, Ehime at Wikimedia Commons| International | |
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