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Ubuntu (typeface)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Open-source sans-serif typeface family

Not to be confused with an earlier typeface namedUbuntu Titling.
Ubuntu Font Family
CategorySans-serif
ClassificationHumanist sans-serif
Commissioned byCanonical
FoundryDalton Maag
Date created2010
LicenseUbuntu Font Licence
VariationsUbuntu Monospace & Ubuntu Condensed
Websitehttps://github.com/canonical/Ubuntu-Sans-fonts

Ubuntu is anOpenType-basedfont family, designed to be a modern,humanist-style typeface[1] by London-basedtype foundryDalton Maag, with funding byCanonical Ltd. The font was under development for nearly nine months, with only a limited initial release through a beta program, until September 2010. It was then that it became the new default font of theUbuntu operating system in Ubuntu 10.10.[2][3] Its designers includeVincent Connare, creator of theComic Sans andTrebuchet MS fonts.[4]

The Ubuntu font family is licensed under theUbuntu Font Licence.[5]

History and features

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The font was first introduced in October 2010 with the release ofUbuntu 10.10 in four versions: Regular, Italic, Bold, and Bold Italic in English. With the release ofUbuntu 11.04 in April 2011, additional fonts and expanded language coverage were introduced.[6][7] The final development is intended to include a total of thirteen fonts, consisting of:

The monospace version, used in terminals, was initially planned to ship with Ubuntu 11.04. However, it was delayed and instead shipped with Ubuntu 11.10 as the default system monospace font.[8]

The font is fullyUnicode compliant and contains Latin A and B extended character sets,Greek polytonic, andCyrillic extended. In addition, it has become the first native operating system font to include theIndian rupee sign.[9] The font has been designed primarily for use on screen displays, and its spacing andkerning is optimized for body copy sizes.[6][10]

Between 2022 and 2023, the typeface was updated to a slimmer design and enhanced with variable axes. The revised family, named Ubuntu Sans, was released alongside Ubuntu 24.04.[11]

Usage

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The Ubuntu Font Family is the default font for the current and development releases of the Ubuntu operating system and is used for the Ubuntu project branding.[5]

Ubuntu has been included in theGoogle Fonts directory, making it easily available forweb typography,[12] and as of April 26, 2011, it is included for use inGoogle Docs.[13]

Ubuntu Bold Italic is also used in thebitcoin logotype, alongside the bitcoin symbol.[14][15]

Ubuntu Sans is the font used in the "GIF Maker" by the popular GIF sharing app Tenor. The font has become very popular ininternet meme culture, being used commonly to caption GIFs and images.[16]

Ubuntu Font Licence

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Ubuntu Font Licence
PublisherCanonical Ltd.
Debian FSG compatibleNo[17]
FSFapprovedNo
OSIapprovedNo

The Ubuntu Font Licence is an "interim"[18] license designed for the Ubuntu Font Family, which has used the license since version 0.68.[5] The license is based on theSIL Open Font License.[19]

The Ubuntu Font Licence allows the fonts to be "used, studied, modified and redistributed freely" given that the license terms are met. The license iscopyleft and all derivative works must be distributed under the same license. Documents that use the fonts are not required to be licensed under the Ubuntu Font Licence.[20]

Fedora andDebian have reviewed this license and converged on interpreting it as non-free due to incomplete or ambiguous use and modification permissions.[17][21]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Mark Shuttleworth » Blog Archive » Light: the new look of Ubuntu". Archived fromthe original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved6 July 2022.
  2. ^Humphrey, Benjamin (28 September 2010)."New Ubuntu font lands in Maverick for all users".OMG! Ubuntu!. Retrieved6 July 2022.
  3. ^Andrew."The Ubuntu Font Family Is Now Available In Ubuntu 10.10 Maverick Meerkat (Officially)".WebUpd8. Retrieved6 July 2022.
  4. ^Peters, Yves."Ampersand Conference 2011 Focuses on Web Typography".Font Feed. Retrieved16 July 2015.
  5. ^abc"ttf-ubuntu-font-family package in Ubuntu 10.10 "maverick" archiv... : Ubuntu Font Family".Launchpad. Retrieved6 July 2022.
  6. ^abcdefgUbuntu Font Family
  7. ^abcdefSneddon, Joey (August 2011)."Condensed Variant of Ubuntu Font Debuts".OMG Ubuntu. Retrieved20 August 2011.
  8. ^"Thanks a billion! Ubuntu on Google Webfonts".Ubuntu. Retrieved6 July 2022.
  9. ^"MaverickMeerkat/ReleaseNotes - Ubuntu Wiki".wiki.ubuntu.com. Retrieved6 July 2022.
  10. ^"Ubuntu Font Family in Launchpad".Launchpad. Retrieved6 July 2022.
  11. ^"Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat) Release Notes".discourse.ubuntu.com. Retrieved22 May 2025.
  12. ^Ubuntu Font Family – Google Web Fonts
  13. ^"Bug #771443 Wishlist: Please add Ubuntu to Google Docs". bugs.launchpad.net. 26 April 2011. Retrieved12 March 2012.
  14. ^"How to create a "Bitcoin accepted here" button?". 17 September 2014.The font is Ubuntu Bold Italic for the text.
  15. ^"What font does Bitcoin use?". Retrieved12 December 2014.The logo Bitcoin uses the Ubuntu Bold Italic font.
  16. ^"GIF Maker".Tenor. Retrieved11 February 2024.
  17. ^ab"Bug #769874 Naming restrictions in UFL considered non-free by Debian". bugs.launchpad.net. 24 April 2011. Retrieved20 July 2016.
  18. ^Shuttleworth, Mark."Something New and Beautiful: Ubuntu, distilled, in type".Mark Shuttleworth blog. Archived fromthe original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved14 February 2015.So we came to the compromise of an interim license, which you can find at code.launchpad.net/+branch/ubuntu-font-licence bzr. While licence proliferation sucks, I'm optimistic we'll converge in due course.
  19. ^"Ubuntu font licence".Ubuntu. Archived fromthe original on 7 December 2021. Retrieved6 July 2022.
  20. ^"Ubuntu font licence".Ubuntu. Retrieved6 July 2022.
  21. ^"Bug 961642 - Review Request: ubuntu-font-family - The fonts used in Ubuntu Linux". bugzilla.redhat.com/. 13 May 2013. Retrieved20 July 2016.

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