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USSTyphon

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US Navy landing craft repair ship

The USSTyphon (ARL-28)
History
United States
NameUSSTyphon
BuilderChicago Bridge and Iron Company
Laid down17 October 1944
Launched5 January 1945
Commissioned18 January 1945
Decommissioned1947
Stricken1 July 1960
FateSold to private interest, 23 February 1961
General characteristics
Class & typeAchelous classrepair ship
Displacement
  • 2,220 long tons (2,256 t) light
  • 4,100 long tons (4,166 t) full
Length328 ft (100 m)
Beam50 ft (15 m)
Draft11 ft 2 in (3.40 m)
Propulsion2 ×General Motors12-567diesel engines, two shafts, twin rudders
Speed12knots (14 mph; 22 km/h)
Complement253 officers and enlisted men
Armament

USSTyphon (ARL-28) was one of 39Achelous-classlanding craft repair ships built for theUnited States Navy duringWorld War II. The ship was named forTyphon, the son ofTartarus andGaea inGreek mythology.

On 14 August 1944 (before her construction began),LST-1118 was reclassified a landing craft repair ship (ARL-28). The ship was namedTyphon on 11 September 1944 and her keel was laid down on 17 October 1944 atSeneca, Illinois by the Chicago Bridge and Iron Company; sponsored by Mrs. F. E. Kitteredge, the ship was launched on 5 January 1945 and commissioned on 18 January 1945.

Service history

[edit]
View from the conning tower of the USSTyphon

Typhon proceeded down theIllinois Waterway and theMississippi River and reachedNew Orleans on 20 January. She then moved toMobile, Alabama to repair herpropeller blades which she had damaged soon after leaving Seneca. When again ready for sea,Typhon proceeded viaPanama City, Florida toBaltimore, Maryland where she arrived on 13 February. Three days later, she was decommissioned there for completion as a landing craft repair ship. While the conversion was in progress, the ship's officers and men underwent special training atCamp Bradford,Virginia with additional instruction inamphibious warfare atLittle Creek, Virginia. On 18 June 1945Typhon was recommissioned. Ten days later, she got underway forHampton Roads to conduct her shakedown training in theNorfolk area. After post-shakedown inspections, the ship departed Norfolk on 22 July; picked up a load ofpontoons atDavisville, Rhode Island; and headed, via thePanama Canal, for the west coast. En route, the repair ship received word thatJapan had surrendered, ending the war in thePacific. Putting intoSan Diego on 18 August, she unloaded her pontoons and, 10 days later, got underway for theHawaiian Islands, arriving atPearl Harbor on 7 September.

After two months there, she headed westward and proceeded, via theMarianas, to Japan. Anchoring offYokosuka on 16 November, she remained in Japanese waters until early 1946 when she made a brief run back to the Marianas. Returning to Japan with supplies, the repair ship reachedNagasaki on 13 February and remained there until late March, whenTyphon headed for China, arriving atShanghai on 30 March. For almost a year, the ship operated out ofHong Kong and Shanghai, working to support American occupation forces in China. Late in February 1947, she prepared to return home and arrived at San Diego on 29 March. Decommissioned,Typhon was laid up in reserve in 1947 at San Diego. On 1 July 1960 her name was struck from theNaval Vessel Register, and the ship was sold on 23 February 1961 to Al Epstein of New Orleans.

References

[edit]
 United States Navy
Completed
Cancelled
Other operators
 Argentine Navy
 Republic of China Navy
 People's Liberation Army Navy
 French Navy
 Indonesian Navy
Imperial Iranian Navy
 Republic of Korea Navy
 Philippine Navy
 Turkish Navy
 Royal Navy
 Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela
 Republic of Vietnam Navy
LST-542LST-599
LST-600LST-699
LST-700LST-799
LST-800LST-899
LST-900LST-999
LST-1000LST-1099
LST-1100LST-1152
Other operators
Argentina (merchant marine)
 Argentine Navy
 Brazilian Navy
 Chilean Navy
 Republic of China Navy
 People's Liberation Army Navy
 Ecuadorian Navy
 French Navy
 German Navy
  • Odin (ex-Ulysses)
  • Wotan (ex-Diomedes)
  • Bamberg (ex–Greer County)
  • Bochum (ex–Rice County)
  • Bottrup (ex–Saline County)
  • ex–Millard County
  • ex–Montgomery County
 Hellenic Navy
 Indonesian Navy
Imperial Iranian Navy
 Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
 Republic of Korea Navy
 Royal Malaysian Navy
 Mexican Navy
 Royal Netherlands Navy
 Philippine Navy
 Republic of Singapore Navy
 Royal Thai Navy
TurkeyTurkish Naval Forces
 Royal Navy (United Kingdom)
United StatesUnited States Army
VenezuelaBolivarian Navy of Venezuela
Republic of Vietnam Navy
 Vietnam People's Navy
MARCOM Ships built byChicago Bridge & Iron's, Prairie Shipyard,Seneca, Illinois
 United States Navy
LST-1-classtank landing ships
 United States Navy
LST-491-classtank landing ships
 United States Navy
LST-542-classtank landing ships
 United States Navy
Portunus-class motor torpedo boat tenders
 United States Navy
Aristaeus-class battle damage repair ships
 United States Navy
Achelous-class landing craft repair ships
Completed
Cancelled
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_Typhon&oldid=1296659205"
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