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USSStrength

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Minesweeper of the United States Navy
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History
United States
NameUSSStrength
BuilderAssociated Shipbuilders
Laid down4 October 1943
Launched28 March 1944
Commissioned30 September 1944
Decommissioned19 July 1946
ReclassifiedMSF-309, 7 February 1955
Stricken1 April 1967
FateSunk as an artificial reef, 1987
General characteristics
Class & typeAdmirable-classminesweeper
Displacement
  • 650 tons
  • 945 tons (full load)
Length184 ft 6 in (56.24 m)
Beam33 ft (10 m)
Draft9 ft 9 in (2.97 m)
Propulsion
  • 2 × 1,710 shpCooper Bessemer GSB-8 diesel engines
  • National Supply Co. single reduction gear
  • 2 shafts
Speed14.8 knots (27.4 km/h)
Complement104
Armament
Service record
Part of:
Operations:
Awards:3Battle stars

USSStrength (AM-309) was a metal-hulledAdmirable-classminesweeper built for theU.S. Navy duringWorld War II. She received training in the United States before being sent directly to thePacific Ocean to clear minefields so that Allied forces could proceed to beaches held by forces of theEmpire of Japan. While performing this dangerous task, she was also attacked by Japanese planes and narrowly avoided beingtorpedoed. For her courageous actions in the war zone, she was awarded threebattle stars.

She was laid down on 4 October 1943 byAssociated Shipbuilders,Seattle, Washington; launched on 28 March 1944; sponsored by Mrs. H. W. McCurdy; and commissioned on 30 September 1944.

Pacific Theatre operations

[edit]

Strength completed fitting out at Seattle, Washington, sailed withStrategy on 20 October forSan Pedro, California, and held hershakedown in the harbor ofLos Angeles, California. After training at the Sound School inSan Diego, California, the ship returned to San Pedro and got under-way on 3 December forHawaii, arriving atPearl Harbor on 10 December 1944.Strength was assigned toMine Division 36 and began training with that unit atLahaina Roads,Maui, rehearsing for the forthcoming invasion ofIwo Jima.

On 22 January 1945,Strength got underway forUlithi withTask Group 51,LST Flotilla One in the screen for Tractor Group Able. The ships remained there from 3 to 5 February before steaming for theMarianas where final staging for the assault on Iwo Jima was held.Strength was detached from the screen to rejoin the other minesweepers of her division and they departed for theVolcanoes on the 13th

Strength arrived off Iwo Jima on 16 February and began sweeping operations to clear the way for the invasionfleet which arrived three days later. She continued sweeping operations andantisubmarine patrols until the end of the month when she steamed toSaipan. Her division sailed for theCarolines and arrived at Ulithi the next day.

Under attack by Japanese planes and torpedoes

[edit]

Strength and her sister ships sortied for theRyūkyūs on 19 March. They began sweeping mines from theKerama Retto area on 25 March in preparation for the assault the next day. On 26 March, a partially surfaced midgetsubmarine was sighted at 1118 hours. Fourtorpedoes were fired atStrength. Two passed underneath her, and two sped by astern. She opened fire with her secondary batteries, but no damage was ascertained. She then assisted in clearing the approaches to the beaches offOkinawa for the impending assault on that island which began on 1 April. The Japanese launched their heaviest air attack bysuicide planes against the American fleet on 6 April. One chose the minesweeper for its target, but her gunners set it afire, and it splashed several hundred yards astern.Strength, operated off Okinawa until retiring to Ulithi for repairs. She reached thelagoon on 24 May and remained for a month awaiting parts. Once the repairs had been completed, the minesweeper was assigned antisubmarine patrol in the waters surrounding Ulithi.

Post-War operations

[edit]

Strength was at Ulithi when the Japanese ceased hostilities. She sailed for Okinawa on 4 September and operated from 8 September until ordered toSasebo where she rejoined her division. They swept known minefields betweenKyūshū and Korea until early December.Strength was ordered to return to the United States, and she sailed from Sasebo on 10 December. She refueled at Ulithi, called at Pearl Harbor on 28 December 1945, and arrived at San Diego on 12 January 1946. The ship was routed onward to theEast Coast for final disposition.

End-of-War decommissioning

[edit]

Strength arrived atGalveston, Texas, on 10 February and began a pre-inactivation overhaul. She moved toOrange, Texas, on 16 May and was assigned to theU.S. 16th Fleet. The ship was placed out of commission in reserve, on 19 July 1946. On 7 February 1955,Strength was reclassified MSF-309.Strength was struck from theNavy List on 1 April 1967.

Awards

[edit]

Strength received three battle stars for World War II service.

References

[edit]

Public Domain This article incorporates text from thepublic domainDictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

External links

[edit]
Completed
Canceled
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  • Event
  • Firecrest
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Converted
 Soviet Navy
Lend-Lease
Post-World War II operators
 Republic of China Navy
 Chinese Maritime Customs Service
 Dominican Navy
 Republic of Korea Navy
 Mexican Navy
 Myanmar Navy
 Philippine Navy
(part ofMiguel Malvar class)
 Republic of Vietnam Navy
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