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USSRadford (DD-446)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fletcher-class destroyer
For other ships with the same name, seeUSS Radford.


USSRadford (DD-446)
History
United States
NameRadford
NamesakeRear AdmiralWilliam Radford
BuilderFederal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company
Laid down2 October 1941
Launched3 May 1942
Commissioned22 July 1942
Decommissioned17 January 1946
Recommissioned17 October 1949
Decommissioned10 November 1969
Stricken10 November 1969
MottoHUK King
FateSold October 1970 for scrap
General characteristics
Class & typeFletcher-classdestroyer
Displacement2,050 tons
Length376 ft 5 in (114.73 m)
Beam39 ft 7 in (12.07 m)
Draft17 ft 9 in (5.41 m)
Propulsion
  • 60,000 shp (45,000 kW)
  • geared turbines;
  • 2 propellers
Speed38knots (70 km/h; 44 mph)
Range6,500 nmi (12,000 km; 7,500 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement329 officers and enlisted
Armament

USSRadford (DD-446), named forRear AdmiralWilliam Radford, was aFletcher-classdestroyer in theUnited States Navy. Entering service in 1942 duringWorld War II the ship also saw action during theKorean War and theVietnam War. The ship was removed from service in 1969 and sold forscrap in 1970.

Construction and career

[edit]
Launch ofFletcher andRadford, 3 May 1942
USSRadford returning to Tulagi with some survivors of the cruiserHelena on 6 July 1943

Radford waslaid down by theFederal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company atKearny, New Jersey on 2 October 1941 and waslaunched on 3 May 1942 by Radford's granddaughter Edith (Mrs.François E. Matthes). The destroyer wascommissioned on 22 July 1942.

Radford participated in theBattle of Kula Gulf and theBattle of Kolombangara in July 1943. She engaged in an offensive sweep against theTokyo Express, and receivedPresidential Unit Citation for the rescue of 468 survivors from thecruiserUSS Helena, which had been sunk at Kula Gulf.Radford depth charged and sank theJapanese submarine I-19, which had previously sunk destroyerUSS O'Brien and the aircraft carrierUSS Wasp,[1] on 25 November 1943. The destroyer was damaged by a Japanesemine while supporting the liberation ofLuzon in December 1944 and received a Presidential Unit Citation from the Philippine government. The ship wasdecommissioned on the 17th of January 1946 and placed in reserve atSan Francisco.

Radford was recommissioned on 17 October 1949, and operated with theUnited States Seventh Fleet in support ofUnited Nations Forces during theKorean War. Following the armistice in 1953, she alternated operations along the west coast and in Hawaiian waters with annual deployments to the western Pacific with the Seventh Fleet. In 1960,Radford underwent an extensiveFleet Rehabilitation and Modernization (FRAM II) overhaul at thePearl Harbor Navy Yard.

On 3 March 1965,Radford, in company with other units of Destroyer Division 252, departedPearl Harbor on short notice to augment destroyer forces for the rapidly expanding naval commitments in the South China Sea. In October and DecemberRadford served as an alternate recovery ship inProject Gemini and participated inSea Dragon andMarket Time operations, patrolled on search and rescue duties and carried outnaval gunfire support (NGFS) missions during the Vietnam War from 1965 through 1969.

Radford off Korea in 1951.

Her eleventh WestPac tour began on 5 July 1966. During this period, she participated in anti-submarine operations, escortedaircraft carriers in theGulf of Tonkin, had two tours of duty on NGFS missions, a turn on theTaiwan patrol, served as forward picket for the Seventh Fleet units operating in the South China Sea and escortedPresidentLyndon B. Johnson's support units to Malaysia during his tour of southeast Asia. DesDiv 252 returned to Pearl Harbor on 16 December 1966.

Radford was decommissioned at San Francisco just months after returning from her 1969 WestPac tour. She was stricken from theNaval Vessel Register on 10 November 1969, and sold for scrap in October 1970, but not before she fought one last battle on her own. She broke away from thetug that was towing her fromVallejo, California to thePortland, Oregon scrap yard, and took them on a 34-mile (55 km), all day chase toward theOregon coast.

Awards

[edit]

Radford received twelvebattle stars and two Presidential Unit Citations for World War II service, five battle stars for the Korean War, four for the Vietnam War, and theArmed Forces Expeditionary Medal.

USSRadford National Naval Museum

[edit]
Radford following her FRAM II modernization with DASH-flight deck aft.

The USSRadford National Naval Museum was a collection of memorabilia about the ship that was located inNewcomerstown, Ohio.[2] The museum closed in 2011[3] and its contents were moved to theUSSOrleck Naval Museum that is located inJacksonville, Florida. Exhibits include photos, uniforms, and displays about the ship and her service.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Cressman, Robert (2000)."Chapter V: 1943".The official chronology of the U.S. Navy in World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.ISBN 978-1-55750-149-3.OCLC 41977179. Retrieved25 November 2007.
  2. ^"USS Radford National Naval Museum". Destroyer History Foundation. Retrieved17 March 2016.The Radford Museum closed in May 2011 following Vane Scott's passing. Its assets have been moved to the USS Orleck Naval Museum at Lake Charles, Louisiana.
  3. ^"USS Radford Museum in Newcomerstown will close". TimesReporter. 14 May 2011. Retrieved17 March 2016.

Public Domain This article incorporates text from thepublic domainDictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be foundhere.

External links

[edit]
Completed
Cancelled
  • Percival
  • Watson
  • DD-523 (Unnamed) – DD-525 (Unnamed)
  • DD-542 (Unnamed)
  • DD-543 (Unnamed)
  • DD-548 (Unnamed)
  • DD-549 (Unnamed)
Other operators
 Argentine Navy
Brown class
 Brazilian Navy
Pará class
 Chilean Navy
  • Blanco Encalada (ex-Wadleigh)
  • Cochrane (ex-Rooks)
  • (Charles J. Badger was purchased by the Chilean Navy for spare parts)
 Republic of China Navy
Heng Yang class
 Colombian National Navy
 German Navy
Zerstörer 1 class
 Hellenic Navy
 Marina Militare
Fante class
 Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
Ariake class
 Republic of Korea Navy
Chungmu class
 Mexican Navy
 Peruvian Navy
  • Villar (ex-Benham)
  • Almirante Guise (ex-Isherwood)
  • (La Vallette andTerry were purchased by the Peruvian Navy for spare parts)
 Spanish Navy
 Turkish Navy

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