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USSPirate (AM-275)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Minesweeper of the United States Navy
For other ships with the same name, seeUSS Pirate.
USSPirate & another Admirable-class minesweeper
History
United States
NameUSSPirate
BuilderGulf Shipbuilding Company
Laid down1 July 1943
Launched16 December 1943
Commissioned16 June 1944
Decommissioned6 November 1946
Recommissioned14 August 1950
FateSunk by mine, 12 October 1950 offWonsan,Korea (now inNorth Korea)
General characteristics
Class & typeAdmirable-classminesweeper
Displacement625 tons
Length184 ft 6 in (56.24 m)
Beam33 ft (10 m)
Draft9 ft 9 in (2.97 m)
Propulsion
Speed14.8 kn (27.4 km/h)
Complement104
Armament
Service record
Part of:
Victories:
Awards:4Battle stars

USS Pirate (AM-275) was anAdmirable-classminesweeper built for theU.S. Navy duringWorld War II. She was built to clear minefields in offshore waters, and served the Navy in the NorthAtlantic Ocean and then in thePacific Ocean. She was returned to active service for theKorean War. During Operation Wonsan she struck a mine and sunk. For her dangerous work, she was awarded fourbattle stars for herKorean War effort.

History

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The second U.S. Navywarship namedUSSPirate, she was laid down 1 July 1943 byGulf Shipbuilding Co.,Chickasaw, Alabama, launched 16 December 1943; sponsored by Mrs. Clara L. Oliver and commissioned 16 June 1944.

That summer,Pirate operated in and aroundCasco Bay andBoston, Massachusetts; conductedASW exercises with ItaliansubmarineVortice and withTask Group TG 23.9 in early-August, and later that month swept the channel from Boston toProvincetown, Massachusetts. In December she transferred toMiami, Florida, where she was school ship for student officers for the next four months.

Pirate got underway from Miami 4 April 1945 to transit thePanama Canal, stopping atSan Diego, California, and proceeding on toPearl Harbor for duty. She departed Pearl Harbor and proceeded withMinDiv 32 viaEniwetok toApra Harbor,Guam 7 June. As Allied forces made the final drive on Okinawa,Pirate reported atNakagusuku Bay 26 June. In September she was minesweeping in area "Arcadia", in and aroundJinsen, Korea, and operated off the northern coast ofFormosa in November.

Decommissioned atBremerton, Washington on 6 November 1946, the ship reported toServPac in December 1947 for deployment in Japanese waters. In a caretaker status, she retained this status, out of service in reserve for the next several years

In July 1950,Pirate was withMinDiv 32,ServPac when hostilities in Korea called her back into active service. Recommissioned 14 August 1950 atYokosuka, Japan, she departedSasebo 8 September for duties offPusan, Korea.

On 12 October she andUSS Pledge (AM-277) were mine sweeping three miles off the enemy-held island ofSin-Do when the ships hit mines. Sinking within five minutes,Pirate had 12 sailors missing and one dead.

Aftermath

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USSPirate's battle flag atWashington Naval Yard

Attempts were made to salvagePirate but failed so explosives were placed in her wreck and detonated to prevent North Korean forces from recovering any classified material.[1] Additional aircraft and boats from other nearby warships arrived at the area after the action to help in the rescue operations.[2]

USSPirate,Pledge andRedhead each received thePresidential Unit Citation and their commanders were awarded theSilver Star for bravery.USS Partridge was mined off Wonsan on February 2 and became the last American vessel to be destroyed during operations in that area. Sometime in 1952, Lieutenant McMullen received an anonymous package containingPirate's battle flag and on May 28, 1985, it was donated to theNaval Historical Center and is on display at the Korean War exhibit.[3][4][5][6]

Awards and honors

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Pirate received four battle stars for Korean War service.

References

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  1. ^"U.S.S. Pirate AM-275 Homepage". USS Pirate Historical Website. Archived fromthe original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved19 November 2010.
  2. ^"C.O. Report". USS Pirate AM-275 Historical Website. Archived fromthe original on 2011-04-30. Retrieved19 November 2010.
  3. ^"Two U.S. Navy Minesweepers Sink After Striking Mines Off Korea" (Press release). United States Navy. October 17, 1950. Archived fromthe original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved19 November 2010.
  4. ^"Lieutenant Richard O. Young, USN; Commanding Officer of USS Pledge".Naval Historical Center. United States Navy. Archived fromthe original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved19 November 2010.
  5. ^"Lieutenant Commander Bruce M. Hyatt, USNR; Silver Star Award".Naval Historical Center. United States Navy. Archived fromthe original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved19 November 2010.
  6. ^"Lieutenant Cornelius E. Mc Mullen, USN, CO of USS Pirate".Naval Historical Center. United States Navy. Archived fromthe original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved19 November 2010.

External links

[edit]
Completed
Canceled
  • Albatross
  • Bluebird
  • Bullfinch
  • Cardinal
  • Embroil
  • Enhance
  • Equity
  • Esteem
  • Event
  • Firecrest
  • Flame
  • Flicker
  • Fortify
  • Goldfinch
  • Grackle
  • Grosbeak
  • Grouse
  • Gull
  • Hawk
  • Hummer
  • Hummer
  • Illusive
  • Imbue
  • Impervious
  • Jackdaw
  • Jackdaw
  • Kite
  • Linnet
  • Longspur
  • Magpie
  • Merganser
  • Minah
  • Osprey
  • Parrakeet
  • Partridge
  • Pipit
  • Plover
  • Redhead
  • Reproof
  • Risk
  • Rival
  • Sagacity
  • Sanderling
  • Scaup
  • Sentinel
  • Shearwater
  • Waxbill
Converted
 Soviet Navy
Lend-Lease
Post-World War II operators
 Republic of China Navy
 Chinese Maritime Customs Service
 Dominican Navy
 Republic of Korea Navy
 Mexican Navy
 Myanmar Navy
 Philippine Navy
(part ofMiguel Malvar class)
 Republic of Vietnam Navy
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1950
Shipwrecks
Other incidents

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