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USSPequot (1863)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gunboat of the United States Navy
For other ships with the same name, seeUSS Pequot.
USSPequot.
History
Union Navy JackUnited States
NameUSSPequot
NamesakePequot tribe
Launched4 June 1863
Commissioned15 January 1864
Decommissioned3 June 1865
FateSold, 1869
General characteristics
TypeGunboat
Length190 ft (58 m)
Beam29 ft (8.8 m)
Draft12 ft (3.7 m)
Speed11knots (20 km/h; 13 mph)
Complement130
Armament
  • 1 × 50-pounder gun
  • 1 × 30-pounderParrott rifle
  • 6 × 32-pounder guns
  • 2 × 24-pounder howitzers
  • 1 × heavy 12-pounder gun
  • 1 × 12-pounder rifle

The firstUSSPequot was a wooden screwgunboat of theUnion Navy during theAmerican Civil War. The ship was launched on 4 June 1863 by theBoston Navy Yard; and commissioned there on 15 January 1864, Lt. Comdr.Stephen P. Quackenbush in command. The ship was named for thePequot Indian tribe resident in SouthernConnecticut, members of theAlgonquian language grouping.

Service history

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The new gunboat departedBoston on 5 February and joined theNorth Atlantic Blockading Squadron. She captured British blockade runnerDon offBeaufort, North Carolina, on 4 March, and helped the Army beat back a Confederate attack onWilson's Wharf,James River, Virginia, on 24 May. Blockade duty occupied her until she participated in thefirst andthe second battles on Fort Fisher which protectedWilmington, North Carolina, on 24 February 1864 and 13 January 1865, closing that last major Confederate port. She followed this victory by helping captureFort Anderson, North Carolina.

Post-war

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After the end of the Civil War, she wasdecommissioned at theNew York Navy Yard on 3 June 1865. She remained there in reserve until she was sold to Haiti in 1869, where the ship was renamedTerreur. In December of that year, she was captured by rebels.Terreur was then used to blow up the presidential palace by hitting the barrels of gunpowder stored within.[1]

References

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  1. ^Robert L. Scheina,Latin America: A Naval History, 1810–1987 (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1987), 39.


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