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USSOlmsted

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

USSOlmsted (APA-188) in 1954
History
United States
NameOlmsted
NamesakeOlmsted County, Minnesota
Orderedas aType VC2-S-AP5 hull,MCE hull 656[1]
BuilderKaiser Shipbuilding Company,Vancouver, Washington
Yard number656[1]
Laid down11 April 1944
Launched4 July 1944
Sponsored byMrs. Duncan Gregg
Commissioned5 September 1944
Decommissioned21 February 1947
Recommissioned2 February 1952
Decommissioned27 February 1959
Stricken1 July 1960
Identification
Motto"You Call We Haul"
Honors &
awards
1 ×battle stars for World War II service
FateSold for scrapping, 1 August 1981
General characteristics[2]
Class & typeHaskell-classattack transport
TypeType VC2-S-AP5
Displacement
  • 6,873long tons (6,983 t) (light load)
  • 14,837 long tons (15,075 t) (full load)
Length455 ft (139 m)
Beam62 ft (19 m)
Draft24 ft (7.3 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed17.7 kn (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) (ship's trials)
Boats & landing
craft carried
Capacity
  • 2,900 long tons (2,900 t)DWT
  • 150,000 cu ft (4,200 m3) (non-refrigerated)
Troops87 officers, 1,475 enlisted
Complement99 officers, 593 enlisted
Armament
Service record
Part of:TransRon 14
Operations:Assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto (1–22 April 1945)
Awards:

USSOlmsted (APA-188) was aHaskell-classattack transport that saw service with theUS Navy for the task of transporting troops to and from combat areas. She was of the VC2-S-AP5Victory ship design type.Olmsted was named forOlmsted County, Minnesota.

World War II service

[edit]

Olmsted (APA–188), approved 16 March 1944, was laid down byKaiser Shipbuilding Co.,Vancouver, Washington, 11 April 1944, as MCV Hull no. 656; launched 4 July 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Duncan Gregg; accepted and commissioned 5 September 1944.[3]

Western Pacific operations

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On completion of shakedown 27 October 1944,Olmsted joined theU.S. Pacific Fleet. Transporting troops and supplies in support of amphibious operations, she spent the last year of the war in thePacific Ocean with an itinerary that reads like a summary of the war's climactic stages:New Guinea, theAdmiralties,Leyte,Lingayen Gulf,Okinawa andJapan.[3]

Apparently charmed, she was bombed atLuzon and again atOkinawa without damage. Twice before the surrender of Japan, she returned to the States to lift reserve troops into the battle zone. She was in Japan to participate in the first occupational landings there, debarking theArmy's 81st (Wildcat) Division.[3]

Getting U.S. troops back to the States

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Landing the 81st atHonshū wasOlmsted's last full dress amphibious operation before post war "Operation Magic Carpet" duty. Olmsted made three voyages from the states to the war torn Western Pacific to return veterans and materials until she was ordered to theU.S. East Coast for deactivation.[3]

Reactivated during Korean War

[edit]

On 21 February 1947,Olmsted was placed out of commission in reserve atNorfolk, Virginia. Due to deteriorating international conditions,Olmsted was recalled to active service and commissioned 2 February 1952 under command of Captain R. C. Leonard, and assigned to theAmphibious Force, Atlantic Fleet.[3]

After shakedown, operating out of Norfolk,Olmsted participated in training exercises along theU.S. East Coast, atGuantánamo Bay and in theMediterranean conducting amphibious assault landings. Her primary mission was training Marines and Sailors in Amphibious Warfare tactics. She also conducted training cruises forMidshipmen and Naval Reservists. With interim periods for overhaul and operational readiness training,Olmsted served in this capacity until she decommissioned 27 February 1959, atNorfolk, Virginia, and was assigned to the Norfolk Group,Atlantic Reserve Fleet,[3] 14 January 1960.[4]

Fate

[edit]

Transferred to the custody of MARAD, 30 June 1960,Olmsted was struck from theNaval Register 1 July 1960.[3]

On 1 August 1983,[5] theWaterman Steamship Corporation boughtOlmsted and then resold her toBalbao Desquaces Maritimos for scrapping. She was withdrawn from the fleet on 16 September 1983.[4]

Military awards and honors

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Olmsted earned onebattle stars for service inWorld War II.[3]

References

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  1. ^abShipbuilding History 2010.
  2. ^NavSource 2017.
  3. ^abcdefghDANFS 2015.
  4. ^abMARAD.
  5. ^Naval Vessel Register 2007.

Bibliography

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Online resources

External links

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Type EC2-S-C1 ship
Marine Adder-classtransports
Type C4-S-A3 ships
Haskell-classattack transports
Type VC2-S-AP5 ships
LST-1-classtank landing ships
Type S3-M-K2 ships
Casablanca-classescort carriers
Type S4-S2-BB5 ships
 United States Navy
Completed
Cancelled
 Spanish Navy
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