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USSMindanao (ARG-3)

Coordinates:29°12.00′N80°44.87′W / 29.20000°N 80.74783°W /29.20000; -80.74783
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
US Navy Luzon-class internal combustion engine repair ship in service 1943-1947
For other ships with the same name, seeUSS Mindanao.

USSMindanao on 16 December 1943
History
United States
Name
  • Elbert Hubbard
  • Mindanao
Namesake
Orderedas aType EC2-S-C1 hull,MCE hull 983[1]
BuilderBethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard,Baltimore, Maryland
Yard number2133[1]
Laid down11 April 1943
Launched13 May 1943
Acquired20 May 1943
Commissioned6 November 1943
Decommissioned17 May 1947
Stricken1 September 1961
Identification
Fate
General characteristics[2]
Class & typeLuzon-class Internal Combustion Engine Repair Ship
TypeType EC2-S-C1
Displacement
  • 4,023long tons (4,088 t) (light load)
  • 14,350 long tons (14,580 t) (full load)
Length441 ft 6 in (134.57 m)
Beam56 ft 11 in (17.35 m)
Draft23 ft (7.0 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed12.5 kn (23.2 km/h; 14.4 mph) (ship's trials)
Complement31 officers, 552 enlisted
Armament

USSMindanao (ARG-3) was aLuzon-classinternal combustion enginerepair ship in service with theUnited States Navy from 1943 to 1947. She was sunk as anartificial reef in 1980.

History

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Construction

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Mindanao was named for theIsland of Mindanao, second largest and southernmost island in thePhilippines, it was the second U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name. She was laid down 11 April 1943, as theliberty ship SSElbert Hubbard, under aMaritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 983, by theBethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Inc., inBaltimore, Maryland; launched 13 May 1943; sponsored by Mrs. C. R. Spalding; acquired by the Navy on 20 May 1943; and commissioned asMindanao on 6 November 1943.[3]

Pacific Theater of Operations

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Aftershakedown inChesapeake Bay,Mindanao joined Task Group 29.7 (TG 29.7) on 20 December 1943, and sailed forCuba, thePanama Canal, andNouméa, New Caledonia, arriving 27 January 1944, to report for duty withService Squadron South Pacific. The repair ship immediately found herself with more than enough work. On 25 February, she sailed to continue her vital task atEspiritu Santo, and in September she arrived atManus to serve the forces staging for thePhilippine campaign.[3]

Mount Hood explosion

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Salvage and rescue work underway onMindanao shortly afterMount Hood blew up about 350 yd (320 m) away. Note the heavy damage toMindanao's hull and superstructure, including large holes from fragment impacts. View looks forward from alongside her port quarter.Mindanao had 180 crewmen killed and injured by this explosion. She was under repair until 21 December 1944. Small craft alongside or nearby include (from left)YPB-6 (probable identification), twoLCVPs andYPB-7.
Further information:USS Mount Hood (AE-11) § Disaster

Now with TG 30.9, she was anchored inSeeadler Harbor on the morning of 10 November, when at about 08:50 theammunition shipMount Hood blew up.Mindanao, 350 yd (320 m) away, suffered extensive damage particularly to her superstructure, and aft. Of her crew, 82 were killed and 98 wounded.[4] The survivors, withSeabees from shore, immediately began to aid the wounded and clear the debris, a job which took seven days. Repairs began on 18 November, performed by her own crew with aid again from Seabees, as well as men and equipment fromMedusa. By 21 December,Mindanao was ready to resume her key function in repairing engines for other ships.[3]

After a brief voyage to theSolomon Islands in February and March 1945,Mindanao arrived atUlithi 27 March, to prepare ships for theOkinawa campaign. There she served until 9 October, when she sailed for periods of duty atOkinawa andShanghai.[3]

Decommissioning and fate

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Her duty supporting the occupation forces complete,Mindanao got underway for home 26 March 1946. She called atSan Pedro, Los Angeles;Balboa andColón, in thePanama Canal Zone;New Orleans, Louisiana; andGalveston, Texas, before arrivingOrange, Texas, on 12 July. She decommissioned there 17 May 1947, to join theAtlantic Reserve Fleet, and remained at Orange, even after being struck from theNaval Vessel Register and transferred to theMaritime Commission (MARCOM) in 1961.[3] On 9 May 1961, she joined theNational Defense Reserve Fleet atBeaumont, Texas, where she remained until 19 April 1976, when she was withdrawn by the Navy to have her equipment removed. On 28 September 1976,Mindanao entered theJames River NDRF,Lee Hall, Virginia, until she was finally withdrawn 12 March 1980, to become part ofFlorida'sartificial reef program.[5]

On 11 November 1980, the ex-Mindanao was scuttled to form anartificial reef offDaytona Beach, Florida, in 85-foot-deep (26 m) water at29°12.00′N80°44.87′W / 29.20000°N 80.74783°W /29.20000; -80.74783, 11 mi (18 km) northeast ofPonce de León Inlet.[6]

References

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  1. ^abBethlehem-Fairfield 2008.
  2. ^Navsource 2017.
  3. ^abcdeDANFS 2015.
  4. ^Gile, February 1963, p.89
  5. ^MARAD.
  6. ^Reef 2008.

Bibliography

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Online resources

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toUSS Mindanao (ARG-3).
MARCOM ships built byBethlehem Fairfield Shipyard,Baltimore, Maryland, during World War II
American Mariner-classmissile range instrumentation ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
LST-1Landing ship, tank
Type S3-M-K2 ships
Type EC2-S-22aminesweepers
Luzon-classinternal combustion engine repair ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
Indus-classnet cargo ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
Crater-classcargo ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
Chourre-classaircraft repair ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
Xanthus-class repair ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
VC2-S-AP2 ships
Boulder Victory-classcargo ships
VC2-S-AP2 ships
MerchantLiberty ships
EC2-S-C1 ships
Contract date
14 March 1941
Contract date
1 May 1941
Contract date
30 January 1942
Contract date
24 December 1942
Contract date
8 June 1943
Merchant Victory ships
VC2-S-AP2 ships
Merchant Victory ships
VC2-M-AP4 ships
Internal combustion engine repair ships of the United States Navy
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1944
Shipwrecks
Other incidents
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1980
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