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USSLST-456

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WWII US naval ship

USSLST-456, beached with bow doors open, South Pacific,c. 1943-1945.
History
United States
NameLST-456
Orderedas aType S3-M-K2 hull,MCE hull 976[1]
BuilderKaiser Shipbuilding Company,Vancouver, Washington
Yard number160[1]
Laid down3 August 1942
Launched20 October 1942
Commissioned3 February 1943
Decommissioned5 February 1946
Stricken15 June 1973
Identification
Honors &
awards
8 ×battle stars
Fateassigned toCommander Naval Forces Far East
Japan
OperatorShipping Control Authority for Japan
In service5 February 1946
Out of servicedate unknown
RenamedQ043
Fatetransferred toMilitary Sea Transportation Service (MSTS), 31 March 1952
United States
OperatorMSTS
IdentificationHull symbol: T-LST-456
FateSold, 27 September 1973
IranIran
NameKarkas
OperatorMaritime Co., Ltd.,Khorramshahr, Iran
Identification
FateSold, 1 February 1993
BoliviaBolivia
NameBshair
OperatorAl Jazya Mar. y Sh. Ag.,United Arab Emirates
Identification
FateDeleted from Bolivian register
General characteristics[2]
Class & typeLST-1-classtank landing ship
Displacement
  • 4,080 long tons (4,145 t) full load
  • 2,160 long tons (2,190 t) landing
Length328 ft (100 m)oa
Beam50 ft (15 m)
Draft
  • Full load: 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m) forward; 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m) aft
  • Landing at 2,160 t: 3 ft 11 in (1.19 m) forward; 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) aft
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Range24,000 nmi (44,000 km; 28,000 mi) at 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) while displacing 3,960 long tons (4,024 t)
Boats & landing
craft carried
2 or 6 xLCVPs
Capacity
  • 2,100 tons oceangoing maximum
  • 350 tons main deckload
Troops16officers, 147enlisted men
Complement13 officers, 104 enlisted men
Armament
Service record
Operations:
Awards:

USSLST-456 was aUnited States NavyLST-1-classtank landing ship used in theAsiatic-Pacific Theater duringWorld War II.

Construction

[edit]

LST-456 was laid down on 3 August 1942, underMaritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 976, byKaiser Shipyards,Vancouver, Washington;launched on 20 October 1942; andcommissioned on 3 February 1943.[1][3]

Service history

[edit]

During the war,LST-456 was assigned to thePacific Theater of Operations. She took part in theEastern New Guinea operations, theLae occupation in September 1943, and theSaidor occupation in January and February 1944; theBismarck Archipelago operations, theCape Gloucester, New Britain, landings from December 1943 through February 1944, and theAdmiralty Islands landings in February and March 1944; theHollandia operation in April 1944; theWestern New Guinea operations, theToem-Wakde-Sarmi area operation in May 1944, theBiak Islands operation in May and June 1944, theCape Sansapor operation in July and August 1944, and theMorotai landing in September 1944; theLeyte landings in October 1944; theLingayen Gulf landings in January 1945; theMindanao Island landings in April 1945; and theBalikpapan operation in June and July 1945.[3]

Post-war service

[edit]

Following the war,LST-456 performed occupation duty in theFar East until early February 1946. She served with theMilitary Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) as USNST-LST-456 from 31 March 1952, until she was struck from theNavy list on 15 June 1973.[3]

Merchant service

[edit]

On 27 September 1973, the ship was sold to theMaritime Co. Ltd.,Khorramshahr, Iran,[3] and renamedKarkas. On 1 February 1993, she was sold toAl Jazya Mar. y Sh. Ag.,United Arab Emirates and renamedBshair, and reflagged forBolivia. She has since been deleted from the Bolivian ship register and her fate is unknown.[2]

Honors and awards

[edit]

LST-456 earned eightbattle stars for her World War II service.[3]

Notes

[edit]
Citations
  1. ^abcKaiser Vancouver 2010.
  2. ^abNavsource 2014.
  3. ^abcdeDANFS.

Bibliography

[edit]

Online resources

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toUSS LST-456.
LST-1LST-99
LST-100LST-199
LST-200LST-299
LST-300LST-399
LST-400LST-490
Other operators
 Argentine Navy
 Chilean Navy
 Republic of China Navy
 People's Liberation Army Navy
 Egyptian Navy
  • Aka (ex-LST-178)
 French Navy
 Hellenic Navy
 Indonesian Navy
 Marina Militare
  • Anteo (ex-Alameda County)
 Republic of Korea Navy
 Royal Norwegian Navy
 Peruvian Navy
 Philippine Navy
 Republic of Singapore Navy
  • ex-T-LST-117
 Royal Navy
 United States Army
Type EC2-S-C1 ship
Marine Adder-classtransports
Type C4-S-A3 ships
Haskell-classattack transports
Type VC2-S-AP5 ships
LST-1-classtank landing ships
Type S3-M-K2 ships
Casablanca-classescort carriers
Type S4-S2-BB5 ships
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