USSLST-456, beached with bow doors open, South Pacific,c. 1943-1945. | |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Name | LST-456 |
| Ordered | as aType S3-M-K2 hull,MCE hull 976[1] |
| Builder | Kaiser Shipbuilding Company,Vancouver, Washington |
| Yard number | 160[1] |
| Laid down | 3 August 1942 |
| Launched | 20 October 1942 |
| Commissioned | 3 February 1943 |
| Decommissioned | 5 February 1946 |
| Stricken | 15 June 1973 |
| Identification |
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| Honors & awards | |
| Fate | assigned toCommander Naval Forces Far East |
| Operator | Shipping Control Authority for Japan |
| In service | 5 February 1946 |
| Out of service | date unknown |
| Renamed | Q043 |
| Fate | transferred toMilitary Sea Transportation Service (MSTS), 31 March 1952 |
| Operator | MSTS |
| Identification | Hull symbol: T-LST-456 |
| Fate | Sold, 27 September 1973 |
| Name | Karkas |
| Operator | Maritime Co., Ltd.,Khorramshahr, Iran |
| Identification |
|
| Fate | Sold, 1 February 1993 |
| Name | Bshair |
| Operator | Al Jazya Mar. y Sh. Ag.,United Arab Emirates |
| Identification |
|
| Fate | Deleted from Bolivian register |
| General characteristics[2] | |
| Class & type | LST-1-classtank landing ship |
| Displacement |
|
| Length | 328 ft (100 m)oa |
| Beam | 50 ft (15 m) |
| Draft |
|
| Installed power |
|
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph) |
| Range | 24,000 nmi (44,000 km; 28,000 mi) at 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) while displacing 3,960 long tons (4,024 t) |
| Boats & landing craft carried | 2 or 6 xLCVPs |
| Capacity |
|
| Troops | 16officers, 147enlisted men |
| Complement | 13 officers, 104 enlisted men |
| Armament |
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| Service record | |
| Operations: |
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| Awards: | |
USSLST-456 was aUnited States NavyLST-1-classtank landing ship used in theAsiatic-Pacific Theater duringWorld War II.
LST-456 was laid down on 3 August 1942, underMaritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 976, byKaiser Shipyards,Vancouver, Washington;launched on 20 October 1942; andcommissioned on 3 February 1943.[1][3]
During the war,LST-456 was assigned to thePacific Theater of Operations. She took part in theEastern New Guinea operations, theLae occupation in September 1943, and theSaidor occupation in January and February 1944; theBismarck Archipelago operations, theCape Gloucester, New Britain, landings from December 1943 through February 1944, and theAdmiralty Islands landings in February and March 1944; theHollandia operation in April 1944; theWestern New Guinea operations, theToem-Wakde-Sarmi area operation in May 1944, theBiak Islands operation in May and June 1944, theCape Sansapor operation in July and August 1944, and theMorotai landing in September 1944; theLeyte landings in October 1944; theLingayen Gulf landings in January 1945; theMindanao Island landings in April 1945; and theBalikpapan operation in June and July 1945.[3]
Following the war,LST-456 performed occupation duty in theFar East until early February 1946. She served with theMilitary Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) as USNST-LST-456 from 31 March 1952, until she was struck from theNavy list on 15 June 1973.[3]
On 27 September 1973, the ship was sold to theMaritime Co. Ltd.,Khorramshahr, Iran,[3] and renamedKarkas. On 1 February 1993, she was sold toAl Jazya Mar. y Sh. Ag.,United Arab Emirates and renamedBshair, and reflagged forBolivia. She has since been deleted from the Bolivian ship register and her fate is unknown.[2]
LST-456 earned eightbattle stars for her World War II service.[3]
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