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USSLST-371

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tank landing ship in the United States Navy

History
United States
NameUSSLST-371
BuilderBethlehem Steel Co.,Quincy, Massachusetts
Laid down29 October 1942
Launched12 December 1942
Commissioned16 January 1943
Decommissioned16 March 1946
Out of service
  • Transferred to theRoyal Navy on 17 November 1944
  • Returned on 26 February 1946
FateSold to Bosey,Philippines, on 5 December 1947
General characteristics
Class & typeLST-1-classtank landing ship
Displacement1,625 tons standard, 4,080 tons full load
Length328 ft (99.97 m)
Beam50 ft (15.24 m)
Draught
  • Bow 2'-4", stern 7'-6" (unloaded)
  • bow 8'-2", stern 14'-1" (unloaded)
Depth8' fwd; 14'-4" aft (full load)
PropulsionTwoGeneral Motors12-567diesel engines, two shafts, twin rudders
Speed12 knots (22 km/h)
Range24,000 miles at 9 knots (17 km/h)
Boats & landing
craft carried
TwoLCVPs
Troops163
Complement111
Armament
  • 2 × twin40 mm guns
  • 4 × single 40 mm guns
  • 12 × single20 mm guns

USSLST-371 was aLST-1-classtank landing ship used by theUnited States Navy.

She was laid down atBethlehem Steel Co.,Quincy, Massachusetts, on 29 October 1942 and launched on 12 December 1942. The ship and crew went from Quincy toNew York City, New York for final outfitting. On 1 May 1943 they left New York forTunis,Tunisia, on theNorth African coast, arriving there on 27 May 1943. While in North AfricaLST-371 was based at La Goulette Bay.

Wartime career

[edit]

LST-371 participated inOperation Husky, the invasion of Sicily, on 10 July 1943, landing troops of the First Division atGela. DuringOperation Avalanche, the ship arrived atSalerno on 9 September 1943 and landed British troops early on the morning of 10 September 1943.

On 22 November 1943,LST-371 departedOran,Algeria loaded with aLCT to convoy fromGibraltar to theBritish Isles. They arrived atPlymouth, England, on 5 December 1944. For the rest of the winter and spring they prepared forOperation Overlord, the invasion ofNormandy, France.

The ship departed her home port ofDartmouth, England, on the night of 5 June 1944 and arrived at Normandy on 6 June 1944. They unloaded on Rhino Ferries and LCTs on 7 June 1944. During the next several months they made numerous trips between Normandy,Portland, andSouthampton.

LST-371 was decommissioned from the U.S. Navy and transferred to theRoyal Navy on 17 November 1944. On 16 March 1946 the ship was transferred back to the U.S. Navy and on 5 December 1947 she was sold to Bosey,Philippines.LST-371 earned three battle stars for World War II service

References

[edit]
LST-1LST-99
LST-100LST-199
LST-200LST-299
LST-300LST-399
LST-400LST-490
Other operators
 Argentine Navy
 Chilean Navy
 Republic of China Navy
 People's Liberation Army Navy
 Egyptian Navy
  • Aka (ex-LST-178)
 French Navy
 Hellenic Navy
 Indonesian Navy
 Marina Militare
  • Anteo (ex-Alameda County)
 Republic of Korea Navy
 Royal Norwegian Navy
 Peruvian Navy
 Philippine Navy
 Republic of Singapore Navy
  • ex-T-LST-117
 Royal Navy
 United States Army
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_LST-371&oldid=1320783381"
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