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USSLST-357

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tank landing ship of the United States Navy

LST-357 loading vehicles before the Normandy invasion
History
United States
NameUSSLST-357
BuilderCharleston Navy Yard
Laid down24 October 1942
Launched16 November 1942
Commissioned8 February 1943
Decommissioned8 June 1946
Stricken31 July 1946
Honours &
awards
3battle stars
FateSold for scrap, 1 April 1948
General characteristics
Class & typeLST-1-classtank landing ship
Displacement4,080 long tons (4,145 t) full
Length328 ft (100 m)
Beam50 ft (15 m)
Draft
  • Light :
  • 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m) forward
  • 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) aft
  • Sea-going :
  • 8 ft 3 in (2.51 m) forward
  • 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m) aft
  • Landing :
  • 3 ft 11 in (1.19 m) forward
  • 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) aft
Propulsion2 ×General Motors 900 hp (671 kW)12-567diesel engines, 2 shafts, twin rudders
Speed12knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Range24,000 nmi (44,000 km) at 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) while displacing 3960 tons
Complement9 officers, 120 enlisted
Armament
  • 2 × twin40 mm gun mounts w/Mk.51 directors
  • 4 × single 40 mm gun mounts
  • 12 × single20 mm gun mounts

USSLST-357 was anLST-1-classtank landing ship of theUnited States Navy active during theSecond World War. Whilst never formally named, she was nicknamedPalermo Pete by her crew.

Service history

[edit]

She was laid down in October 1942 at theCharleston Navy Yard, and commissioned in February 1943.

LST-357 first saw action at theinvasion of Sicily in July 1943. During theSalerno landings on 9 September, a crew of just under 150 of all ranks took some 90 casualties. One crew member,Warren C. Gill, was awarded theNavy Cross for his actions, making him one of just sixCoast Guardsmen to be awarded the Navy Cross during World War II.[1]

In 1944 she moved to England for theNormandy landings, landing onOmaha Beach on D-Day.

Following the end of the war, she served on occupation duties in the Far East, before being decommissioned in June 1946 and sold for scrapping in April 1948.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Warren Gill, Oregon's Forgotten Navy Cross Hero".The Maritime Executive.

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLST-357 (ship, 1943).
LST-1LST-99
LST-100LST-199
LST-200LST-299
LST-300LST-399
LST-400LST-490
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