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USSLST-25

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.S Navy tank landing ship

USSLST-25 duringNormandy landings
History
United States
NameLST-25
BuilderDravo Corporation,Wilmington, Delaware
Laid down12 October 1942
Launched9 March 1943
Sponsored byMiss Dolly Hemphill
Commissioned3 May 1943
Decommissioned2 August 1946
Identification
Honors &
awards
2 ×battle stars
FateSold for scrapping, 31 March 1948
General characteristics
Class & typeLST-1-classtank landing ship
Displacement
Length328 ft (100 m)oa
Beam50 ft (15 m)
Draft
  • Unloaded: 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m) forward; 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) aft
  • Full load: 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m) forward; 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m) aft
  • Landing with 500 short tons (450 t) load: 3 ft 11 in (1.19 m) forward; 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) aft
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Range24,000 nmi (44,000 km; 28,000 mi) at 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) while displacing 3,960 long tons (4,024 t)
Boats & landing
craft carried
2 xLCVPs
Capacity1,600–1,900 st (22,000–27,000 lb; 10,000–12,000 kg)cargo depending on mission
Troops16officers, 147enlisted men
Complement13 officers, 104 enlisted men
Armament
Service record
Part of:LST Flotilla Thirty-Five (Asiatic-Pacific Theater)
Operations:
Awards:

USSLST-25 was aUnited States NavyLST-1-classtank landing ship used in theEuropean Theater of Operations andAsiatic-Pacific Theater duringWorld War II.

Construction and commissioning

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LST-25 was laid down on 12 October 1942 atWilmington, Delaware, by theDravo Corporation. She waslaunched on 9 March 1943, sponsored by Miss Dolly Hemphill, andcommissioned on 3 May 1943.[1][2]

Service history

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1943 convoys

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She was first assigned to the Europe-Africa-Middle East Theater. During her transit of the Atlantic,LST-25 was manned by theUnited States Coast Guard.[2] It is not clear whenLST-25 crossed the Atlantic but there are records of some of theconvoys that she participated in. She sailed withConvoy KMS 23, in August 1943, during part of its journey fromGibraltar, toPort Said,Egypt, sailing fromOran,Algeria, toBizerta,Tunisia.[3] She was handed over to a US Navy crew inBizerte, Tunisia, on 23 August 1943.[2]LST-25 sailed fromAlgiers,Algeria, toPort Said,Egypt, in October 1943, this time joining withConvoy UGS 19.[4]

She leftBombay,India, 11 November 1943, forColombo,British Ceylon, arriving on 16 November.[5] At the end of December she leftCalcutta, with 11 LSTs headed for Colombo, British Ceylon, arriving 27 December 1943.[6]

LST-25 joinedConvoy MKS 38 atBizerta,Tunisia, in January 1944, as it was en route toGibraltar, arriving 1 February.[7] FormingConvoy MKS 38G[8] she rendezvoused withConvoy SL 147 and sailed forLiverpool on 2 February, arriving on 13 February 1944.[9]

Normandy invasion

[edit]
Main article:Normandy landings

LST-25 took part in theNormandy landings during June 1944.[2]

1945 convoys

[edit]

LST-25 left fromNew York City, on 17 January 1945, as part ofConvoy NG 484 bound forGuantanamo,Cuba, where she arrived on 23 January.[10] She then left the next day as part ofConvoy GZ 117 en route to thePanama Canal Zone andCristóbal, Colón, where she arrived on 27 January.[11]

Okinawa Gunto operation

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Main article:Battle of Okinawa

LST-25 was then transferred to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater where she participated with theassault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto during May 1945.[2]

Following the war,LST-25 performed occupation duty in theFar East from September 1945 through March 1946.[1] She was decommissioned on 2 August 1946, and was struck from theNavy list on 8 October 1946. On 31 March 1948, she was sold to theKaiser Co., Inc.,Seattle, Washington, for scrapping.[2]

Honors and awards

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LST-25 earned twobattle stars for her World War II service.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcDANFS-LST-25.
  2. ^abcdefNS LST-25 2014.
  3. ^Convoy KMS 23.
  4. ^Convoy UGS 19.
  5. ^Convoy BM 74.
  6. ^Convoy CJ 9A.
  7. ^Convoy MKS 38.
  8. ^Convoy MKS 38G.
  9. ^Convoy SL 147/MKS 38.
  10. ^Convoy NG 484.
  11. ^Convoy GZ 117.

Bibliography

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  • "LST-25".Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval History and Heritage Command. 30 July 2015. Retrieved18 August 2016.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  • "USS LST-25".NavSource. 15 August 2014. Retrieved18 August 2016.
  • "Convoy KMS.23". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved19 August 2016.
  • "Convoy UGS.19". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved19 August 2016.
  • "Convoy BM.74". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved19 August 2016.
  • "Convoy CJ.9A". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved19 August 2016.
  • "Convoy MKS.38". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved19 August 2016.
  • "Convoy MKS.38G". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved19 August 2016.
  • "Convoy SL 147/MKS 38". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved19 August 2016.
  • "Convoy NG.484". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved19 August 2016.
  • "Convoy GZ.117". Arnold Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved19 August 2016.

External links

[edit]
LST-1LST-99
LST-100LST-199
LST-200LST-299
LST-300LST-399
LST-400LST-490
Other operators
 Argentine Navy
 Chilean Navy
 Republic of China Navy
 People's Liberation Army Navy
 Egyptian Navy
  • Aka (ex-LST-178)
 French Navy
 Hellenic Navy
 Indonesian Navy
 Marina Militare
  • Anteo (ex-Alameda County)
 Republic of Korea Navy
 Royal Norwegian Navy
 Peruvian Navy
 Philippine Navy
 Republic of Singapore Navy
  • ex-T-LST-117
 Royal Navy
 United States Army
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