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USSLST-1008

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1944 LST-542-class tank landing ship

LST-926 at Chinese Navy Museum on 16 July 2005
History
United States
NameLST-1008
BuilderBethlehem Steel Co.,Quincy
Laid down16 February 1944
Launched23 March 1944
Commissioned18 April 1944
Decommissioned4 May 1946
Stricken19 June 1946
FateTransferred toRepublic of China Navy, 19 June 1946
Republic of China
Acquired19 June 1946
RenamedfromWanling andZhong 112
FateSeized byPeople's Liberation Army Navy, 1950
People's Republic of China
Name
  • Dabie Shan
  • (大别山)
NamesakeDabie Shan
Acquired1950
Decommissioned14 April 1999
IdentificationPennant number: LST-502/926
FateScrapped, ca.2005-2007
General characteristics
Class & typeLST-542-classtank landing ship
Displacement
  • 1,625long tons (1,651 t) (light)
  • 4,080 long tons (4,145 t) (full (seagoingdraft with 1,675short tons (1,520 t) load)
  • 2,366 long tons (2,404 t) (beaching)
Length328 ft (100 m)oa
Beam50 ft (15 m)
Draft
  • Unloaded: 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m) forward; 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) aft
  • Full load: 8 ft 3 in (2.51 m) forward; 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m) aft
  • Landing with 500 short tons (450 t) load: 3 ft 11 in (1.19 m) forward; 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) aft
  • Limiting 11 ft 2 in (3.40 m)
  • Maximum navigation 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed11.6 kn (21.5 km/h; 13.3 mph)
Range24,000 nmi (44,000 km; 28,000 mi) at 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) while displacing 3,960 long tons (4,024 t)
Boats & landing
craft carried
2 xLCVPs
Capacity1,600–1,900short tons (3,200,000–3,800,000 lb; 1,500,000–1,700,000 kg)cargo depending on mission
Troops16 officers, 147 enlisted men
Complement7 officers, 104 enlisted men
Armament
Aviation facilitiesDeck as helipad

USSLST-1008 was anLST-542-classtank landing ship in theUnited States Navy duringWorld War II. She was transferred toRepublic of China and then taken over byPeople's Liberation Army and renamedDabie Shan.

Construction and commissioning

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LST-1008 waslaid down on 16 February 1944 atBethlehem Steel Company,Quincy,Massachusetts.Launched on 23 March 1944 andcommissioned on 18 April 1944.

Construction and career

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During World War II,LST-1008 was assigned to theEurope-Africa-Middle East and laterAsiatic-Pacific theater. While in Europe, she participated in the assault ofNormandy. From 8 to 9 June was disembarked at Easy White Beach. After the Normandy landing, she was assigned to the Far East as Occupation and China service from 1945 to 1946. On 24 May 1945,USS LCT-614 was hoisted aboardLST-1008 inNorfolk Navy Yard and on 16 September 1945,LCT-614 was launched fromLST-1008 inJinsen,Korea as part of Flotilla 15, Group 115.[1]

She wasdecommissioned on 4 May 1946 and stricken on 19 June 1946.US State Department then transferred her to theChinese National Relief and Rehabilitation Administration and laterChina Merchants Steam Navigation Company, serving in merchant service under the name Wanling and Zhong 112. In 1950, the People's Liberation Army found her abandoned inShanghai. She was recommissioned into People's Liberation Army Navy after repair.[2]

She sat at the Chinese Navy Museum as amuseum ship inQingdao,China from 1999 to 2005.[3] From 2005 to 2007, she was towed for dismantling.

LST-1008 earned onebattle star for World War II service.[4]

References

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  1. ^"US LCT 614 Chronology page".lct614.tripod.com. Retrieved27 November 2020.
  2. ^"LST-1008".NHHC. Retrieved27 November 2020.
  3. ^"Haze Gray & Underway Photo Feature: The Chinese Naval Museum at Qingdao".www.hazegray.org. Retrieved27 November 2020.
  4. ^"Tank Landing Ship LST".NavSource. Retrieved27 November 2020.
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