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USSKnox (FF-1052)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
US Navy destroyer
For other ships with the same name, seeUSS Knox.

USSKnox (FF-1052)
History
United States
NameKnox
NamesakeCommodoreDudley Wright Knox
Awarded22 July 1964
BuilderTodd Pacific Shipyards,Seattle, Washington
Laid down5 October 1965
Launched19 November 1966
Sponsored byMrs. Peter A. Sturtevant
Acquired28 March 1969
Commissioned12 April 1969
Decommissioned14 February 1992
Reclassified30 June 1975
Stricken11 January 1995
Identification
MottoFirst and Finest
FateSunk as target, 7 August 2007
General characteristics[1]
Class & typeKnox-classfrigate
Displacement
  • 3,020long tons (3,070 t) (standard)
  • 4,065 long tons (4,130 t) (full load)
Length
  • 415 ft (126 m)lwl
  • 438 ft (134 m)loa
Beam46 ft 9 in (14.25 m)
Draft24 ft 9 in (7.54 m)
Installed power
  • 2 ×CE 1,200 psi (8,300 kPa)boilers
  • 35,000 shp (26,000 kW)
Propulsion
  • 1 × Westinghouse geared turbine
  • 1 ×shaft
Speedover 27 kn (50 km/h; 31 mph)
Range4,500 nmi (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at 20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph)
Complement16 officers, 211 men
Sensors &
processing systems
  • AN/SPS-10 surface search
  • AN/SPS-40 air search
  • AN/SQS-26CX sonar
  • AN/SQS-35 IVDS towed array sonar
Electronic warfare
& decoys
AN/SLQ-32 Electronics Warfare System
Armament
Aircraft carried
  • 1 ×DASH drone helicopter
  • 1 ×SH-2 LAMPS I helicopter (refit)

USSKnox (DE/FF-1052) was thelead ship ofher class ofdestroyer escorts in theUnited States Navy.Knox was named afterCommodoreDudley Wright Knox, and was the second US Navy ship namedKnox. In 1975, she was redesignated afrigate. She served from 1969 to 1992 and was sunk as a target in 2007.

Design and description

[edit]

TheKnox-class design was derived from theBrooke-classfrigate modified to extend range and without a long-range missile system. The ship had anoverall length of 438 ft (133.5 m), abeam of 47 ft (14.3 m) and adraft of 25 ft (7.6 m). Itdisplaced 4,065 long tons (4,130 t) at full load. Its crew consisted of 16 officers and 211 enlisted men.[2]

The ship was equipped with oneWestinghouse gearedsteam turbine that drove the singlepropeller shaft. The turbine was designed to produce 35,000 shp (26,000 kW), using steam provided by twoC-Eboilers, to reach the designed speed of 27 kn (50 km/h; 31 mph). TheKnox class had a range of 4,500 nmi (8,300 km; 5,200 mi) at a speed of 20 kn (37 km/h; 23 mph).[3]

TheKnox-class ship was armed with a single5-inch (127 mm)/54 caliber Mark 42 gun. It mounted an eight-roundASROC launcher between the 5-inch gun and thebridge. Its close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two twin 12.75-inch (324 mm)Mk 32 torpedo tubes. The ship was equipped with a torpedo-carryingDASH drone helicopter; its telescoping hangar and landing pad were positionedamidships aft of themack. Beginning in the 1970s, the DASH was replaced by aSH-2 Seasprite LAMPS I helicopter and the hangar and landing deck were accordingly enlarged. Most ships had an eight-cellBPDMS missile launcher added in the early 1970s.[4][3]

Construction

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She was laid down on 5 October 1965, byTodd Pacific Shipyards,Seattle, Washington; launched on 19 November 1966; sponsored by Mrs. Peter A. Sturtevant, the granddaughter of Commodore Knox; and was commissioned on 12 April 1969, withCommanderWilliam A. Lamm in command.[1]

Service history

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Knox performed search and rescue operations and provided evacuation, blockade, and surveillance support, when necessary, for thePacific Fleet. In April 1975,Knox participated inOperation Eagle Pull, the evacuation ofPhnom Penh, Cambodia.[5]Knox was redesignated afrigate on 30 June 1975 asFF-1052.[1]

Disposition

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Decommissioned on 14 February 1992,Knox was stricken from theNaval Vessel Register on 11 January 1995.NAVSEA temporarily placedKnox on the donation hold list but removed her from the list around 2003.Knox was sunk as a target offGuam, during "Exercise Valiant Shield" (2007) on 7 August 2007.[1]

Awards, citations and campaign ribbons

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Bronze star
Bronze star
Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation (with two bronzeservice stars)
Navy Expeditionary Medal
Bronze star
National Defense Service Medal (with one bronzeservice star)
Bronze star
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (with one bronzeservice star)
Bronze star
Vietnam Service Medal (with one bronzeservice star)
Humanitarian Service Ribbon
Sea Service Deployment Ribbon
Vietnam Campaign Medal

[1]

Gallery

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  • Knox in 1969.
    Knox in 1969.
  • USS Chicago passes tow line to Knox after Knox was disabled by a JP-5 fire in engineering spaces on 4 March 1971, while en route from Guam to Hawaii.
    USS Chicago passes tow line toKnox afterKnox was disabled by aJP-5 fire in engineering spaces on 4 March 1971, while en route from Guam toHawaii.

In popular culture

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Knox appears in the originalHawaii Five-O season 8 episode "Murder: Eyes Only".

Notes

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  1. ^abcdeNavsource.
  2. ^Friedman 1982, pp. 357–360, 425.
  3. ^abGardiner, Chumbley & Budzbon 1995, p. 598.
  4. ^Friedman 1982, pp. 360–361.
  5. ^DANFS.

References

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External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toUSS Knox (FF-1052).
 United States Navy
Completed
Canceled
  • DE-1098 — DE-1100 (Unnamed)
  • DE-1102 — DE-1107 (Unnamed)
 Spanish Navy
Baleares class
Other operators
 Republic of China Navy
Chi Yang class
 Egyptian Navy
 Hellenic Navy
 Mexican Navy
Allende class
 Royal Thai Navy
Phutthayotfa Chulalok class
 Turkish Navy
Tepe class
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 2007
Shipwrecks
Other incidents

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