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USSCubera

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Submarine of the United States

Cubera (SS-347), after GUPPY modernization.
History
United States
NameUSSCubera
BuilderElectric Boat Company,Groton, Connecticut[1]
Laid down11 May 1944[1]
Launched17 June 1945[1]
Commissioned19 December 1945[1]
Decommissioned5 January 1972[1]
Stricken5 January 1972[2]
IdentificationSS-347
FateTransferred toVenezuela, 5 January 1972[1]
Venezuela
NameARVTiburon
Acquired1972
IdentificationS-12
FateScrapped, 1989
General characteristics
Class & typeBalao-classdiesel-electricsubmarine[2]
Displacement
Length311 ft 9 in (95.02 m)[2]
Beam27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)[2]
Draft16 ft 10 in (5.13 m) maximum[2]
Propulsion
Speed
  • 20.25knots (38 km/h) surfaced[3]
  • 8.75 knots (16 km/h) submerged[3]
Range11,000 nautical miles (20,000 km) surfaced at 10 knots (19 km/h)[3]
Endurance
  • 48 hours at 2 knots (3.7 km/h) submerged[3]
  • 75 days on patrol
Test depth400 ft (120 m)[3]
Complement10 officers, 70–71 enlisted[3]
Armament
General characteristics (Guppy II)
Class & typenone
Displacement
  • 1,870 tons (1,900 t) surfaced[5]
  • 2,440 tons (2,480 t) submerged[5]
Length307 ft (94 m)[6]
Beam27 ft 4 in (8.33 m)[6]
Draft17 ft (5.2 m)[6]
Propulsion
  • Snorkel added[5]
  • Batteries upgraded toGUPPY type, capacity expanded to 504 cells (1 × 184 cell, 1 × 68 cell, and 2 × 126 cell batteries)[5]
  • 4 × high-speed electric motors replaced with 2 × low-speed direct drive electric motors[5]
Speed
  • Surfaced:
  • 18.0 knots (20.7 mph; 33.3 km/h) maximum
  • 13.5 knots (15.5 mph; 25.0 km/h) cruising
  • Submerged:
  • 16.0 knots (18.4 mph; 29.6 km/h) for ½ hour
  • 9.0 knots (10.4 mph; 16.7 km/h) snorkeling
  • 3.5 knots (4.0 mph; 6.5 km/h) cruising[5]
Range15,000 nmi (28,000 km) surfaced at 11 knots (13 mph; 20 km/h)[6]
Endurance48 hours at 4 knots (5 mph; 7 km/h) submerged[6]
Complement
  • 9–10 officers
  • 5 petty officers
  • 70 enlisted men[6]
Sensors &
processing systems
  • WFA active sonar
  • JT passive sonar
  • Mk 106 torpedo fire control system[6]
Armament

USSCubera (SS-347), aBalao-classsubmarine, was a ship of theUnited States Navy named for thecubera, a large fish of thesnapper family found in theWest Indies.

Cubera (SS-347) was launched 17 June 1945 byElectric Boat Co.,Groton, Conn.; sponsored by Mrs. J. Taber; commissioned 19 December 1945 and reported to theAtlantic Fleet.

After shakedown training offNew London,Cubera arrived atKey West,Fla., 19 March 1946. She testedsonar equipment, provided services to experimental antisubmarine warfare development projects in theFlorida Straits, and joined in fleet exercises until 4 July 1947 when she sailed toPhiladelphia Naval Shipyard for an extensiveGUPPY II modernization.

Returning to Key West 9 March 1948Cubera continued to operate locally out of this port, as well as taking part in fleet exercises in theCaribbean andAtlantic until 3 July 1952 when she arrived atNorfolk, her new home port.

Cubera appeared inRay Harryhausen'sIt Came from Beneath the Sea (1955), playing an "atomic sub" used to dispatch the film's giantoctopus.

Through 1957Cubera conducted local operations, and participated in fleet exercises in the Caribbean, as well as cruising toSydney, Nova Scotia, in June 1955. During 1959 and 1960, she was assigned toTask Force Alfa, a force conducting constant experiments to improve antisubmarine warfare techniques. With this group she cruised the western Atlantic fromNova Scotia toBermuda.

ARVTiburon (S-12)

[edit]

Cubera was decommissioned and sold under the Security Assistance Program toVenezuela 5 January 1972. TheVenezuelan Navy renamed herARVTiburon (S-12) ("Tiburon" meansshark inSpanish). She was subsequently scrapped by Venezuela in 1989.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefFriedman, Norman (1995).U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History.Annapolis, Maryland:United States Naval Institute. pp. 285–304.ISBN 1-55750-263-3.
  2. ^abcdefgBauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991).Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants.Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 275–280.ISBN 0-313-26202-0.
  3. ^abcdefU.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311
  4. ^abU.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311
  5. ^abcdefgFriedman, Norman (1994).U.S. Submarines Since 1945: An Illustrated Design History.Annapolis, Maryland:United States Naval Institute. pp. 11–43.ISBN 1-55750-260-9.
  6. ^abcdefghU.S. Submarines Since 1945 pp. 242

External links

[edit]
 United States Navy
Completed
Canceled
Other operators
 Argentine Navy
 Brazilian Navy
 Royal Canadian Navy
 Chilean Navy
 Republic of China Navy
part ofHai Shih class
 Hellenic Navy
 Marina Militare
 Royal Netherlands Navy
Walrus class
 Peruvian Navy
 Spanish Navy
 Turkish Navy
 Bolivarian Navy of Venezuela
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_Cubera&oldid=1294819186"
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