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USSChurchill County

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
United States Navy tank landing ship

USS Churchill County (LST-583)
USSChurchill County (LST-583) followsUSS Walworth County (LST-1164) while transiting thePanama Canal, c. 1968
History
United States
NameUSSLST-583, later USSChurchill County
NamesakeChurchill County, Nevada
BuilderMissouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company,Evansville, Indiana
Laid down18 May 1944
Launched5 July 1944
Sponsored byMrs. D. C. Hollis
Commissioned2 August 1944
DecommissionedMarch 1946
RenamedUSSChurchill County (LST-583), 1 July 1955
Recommissioned1 November 1960
DecommissionedSeptember 1968
Stricken15 September 1974
IdentificationIMO number8624187
Honours &
awards
3battle stars forWorld War II
FateSold, 1 August 1975
General characteristics
Class & typeLST-542-classtank landing ship
Displacement
  • 1,625 long tons (1,651 t) light
  • 4,080 long tons (4,145 t) full
Length328 ft (100 m)
Beam50 ft (15 m)
Draft
  • Unloaded :
  • 2 ft 4 in (0.71 m) forward
  • 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) aft
  • Loaded :
  • 8 ft 2 in (2.49 m) forward
  • 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m) aft
Propulsion2 ×General Motors12-567diesel engines, two shafts, twin rudders
Speed12knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Boats & landing
craft carried
2LCVPs
Troops16 officers, 147 enlisted men
Complement7 officers, 104 enlisted men
Armament
  • 2 × twin40 mm gun mounts w/Mk.51 directors
  • 4 × single 40 mm gun mounts
  • 12 × single20 mm gun mounts

USSChurchill County (LST-583), originallyUSSLST-583, was anLST-542-classtank landing ship built for theUnited States Navy duringWorld War II and in commission from 1944 to 1946 and 1960 to 1968. Named forChurchill County, Nevada she was the only U.S. Navy vessel to bear the name.

Construction and commissioning

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LST-583 was laid down on 18 May 1944 atEvansville, Indiana, by theMissouri Valley Bridge and Iron Company. She waslaunched on 5 July 1944, sponsored by Mrs. D. C. Hollis, andcommissioned on 2 August 1944.

First period in commission, 1944-1946

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During World War II,LST-583 was assigned to thePacific Theater of Operations and participated in theLingayen Gulf landing in January 1945, theZambales-Subic Bay landing in January 1945, and theMindanao Island landings in March and April 1945. Following the war,LST-583 performed occupation duty in theFar East until mid-December 1945.

LST-583 wasdecommissioned in March 1946. While out of commission, she was renamedUSSChurchill County (LST-583) on 1 July 1955.

Second period in commission

[edit]
Churchill County around 1963

Churchill County was recommissioned on 1 November 1960 and served in Amphibious Force,United States Atlantic Fleet, until she was again decommissioned in September 1968.

Disposal

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Struck from theNaval Vessel Register on 15 September 1974,Churchill County was sold for scrapping by theDefense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) on 1 August 1975. However, she was acquired byMinerve Shipping and Trading Corporation, S.A., ofPanama, renamedPetrola 131 c. 1976–1977, and placed in commercial service. Her final fate is unknown.

Awards and honors

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LST-583 earned threebattle stars for World War II service.

References

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See also

[edit]
LST-542LST-599
LST-600LST-699
LST-700LST-799
LST-800LST-899
LST-900LST-999
LST-1000LST-1099
LST-1100LST-1152
Other operators
Argentina (merchant marine)
 Argentine Navy
 Brazilian Navy
 Chilean Navy
 Republic of China Navy
 People's Liberation Army Navy
 Ecuadorian Navy
 French Navy
 German Navy
  • Odin (ex-Ulysses)
  • Wotan (ex-Diomedes)
  • Bamberg (ex–Greer County)
  • Bochum (ex–Rice County)
  • Bottrup (ex–Saline County)
  • ex–Millard County
  • ex–Montgomery County
 Hellenic Navy
 Indonesian Navy
Imperial Iranian Navy
 Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
 Republic of Korea Navy
 Royal Malaysian Navy
 Mexican Navy
 Royal Netherlands Navy
 Philippine Navy
 Republic of Singapore Navy
 Royal Thai Navy
TurkeyTurkish Naval Forces
 Royal Navy (United Kingdom)
United StatesUnited States Army
VenezuelaBolivarian Navy of Venezuela
Republic of Vietnam Navy
 Vietnam People's Navy
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_Churchill_County&oldid=1296681445"
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