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USSBond (AM-152)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Minesweeper of the United States Navy
For other ships with the same name, seeUSS Bond.

Bond seen in June 1944
History
United States
NameUSSBond (AMc-129)
BuilderWillamette Iron and Steel Works,Portland,Oregon
ReclassifiedAM-152, 21 February 1942
Laid down11 April 1942
Launched21 October 1942
Commissioned30 August 1943
Decommissioned17 August 1945
FateTransferred toSoviet Navy, 17 August 1945
ReclassifiedMSF-152, 7 February 1955
Stricken1 January 1983
History
Soviet Union
NameT-285[1]
Acquired17 August 1945
Commissioned17 August 1945[2]
RenamedBRN-37, 11 July 1956
ReclassifiedAuxiliary vessel (BRN), 11 July 1956
Decommissioned18 January 1960
FateScrapped 1960[3]
General characteristics
Class & typeAdmirable-class minesweeper
Displacement650 tons
Length184 ft 6 in (56.24 m)
Beam33 ft (10 m)
Draft9 ft 9 in (2.97 m)
Propulsion
Speed14.8 knots (27.4 km/h)
Complement104
Armament
Service record
Part of:

USSBond (AM-152) was anAdmirable-classminesweeper built for theUnited States Navy duringWorld War II and in commission from 1943 to 1945. In 1945, she was transferred to theSoviet Union and served after that in theSoviet Navy asT-285 and asBRN-37.

Construction and commissioning

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originally classified as a "coastal minesweeper,"AMc-129,Bond was reclassified as a "minesweeper,"AM-152, on 21 February 1942. She waslaid down on 11 April 1942 atPortland,Oregon, by theWillamette Iron and Steel Works,launched on 21 October 1942, andcommissioned on 30 August 1943.

Service history

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U.S. Navy, World War II, 1943–1945

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Followingshakedown training,Bond engaged in patrols out ofSan Pedro,California, from 2 October to 20 November 1943. On the latter day, she got underway for theHawaiian Islands and arrived atPearl Harbor,Territory of Hawaii, on 30 November 1943. She remained there until 7 December 1943, when she shaped a course for theTerritory of Alaska. She arrived atAdak in theAleutian Islands on 13 December 1943 and began patrols and escort duty. Over the next six months, her assignment took her toAttu,Kiska,Dutch Harbor, andAmchitka as well as Adak.

Bond departed Dutch Harbor forSan Francisco, California, early in the summer of 1944. Following repairs at San Francisco,Bond put to sea on 8 August 1944, bound for theMariana Islands. She made stops at Pearl Harbor and atEniwetok Atoll in theMarshall Islands before arriving atSaipan in theMariana Islands on 2 September 1944. For the next seven months,Bond patrolled in the vicinity of Saipan and escortedconvoys between Saipan,Ulithi,Guam, and Eniwetok. She left Saipan on 25 April 1945 and, after steaming via Eniwetok and Pearl Harbor, arrived at Portland, Oregon, on 22 May 1945.

Selected for transfer to theSoviet Navy inProject Hula – a secret program for the transfer of U.S. Navy ships to the Soviet Navy atCold Bay, Alaska, in anticipation of theSoviet Union joining thewar against Japan – Bond underwent pre-transfer repairs at Portland and atSeattle,Washington, before moving north to Cold Bay in the summer of 1945 to begin familiarization training for her new Soviet crew.[4]

Soviet Navy, 1945–1960

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Following the completion of training for her Soviet crew,Bond wasdecommissioned on 17 August 1945 at Cold Bay and transferred to the Soviet Union underLend-Lease immediately. Also commissioned into the Soviet Navy immediately,[2] she was designated as atralshik ("minesweeper") and renamedT-285[1] in Soviet service. She soon departed Cold Bay bound forPetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky in the Soviet Union, where she served in theSoviet Far East.[4]

In February 1946, the United States began negotiations for the return of ships loaned to the Soviet Union for use during World War II, and on 8 May 1947,United States Secretary of the NavyJames V. Forrestal informed theUnited States Department of State that theUnited States Department of the Navy wanted 480 of the 585 combatant ships it had transferred to the Soviet Union for World War II use returned. Deteriorating relations between the two countries as theCold War broke out led to protracted negotiations over the ships, and by the mid-1950s the U.S. Navy found it too expensive to bring home ships that had become worthless to it anyway. Many ex-American ships were merely administratively "returned" to the United States and instead sold for scrap in the Soviet Union, while the U.S. Navy did not seriously pursue the return of others because it viewed them as no longer worth the cost of recovery.[5] The Soviet Union never returnedBond to the United States, although the U.S. Navy reclassified her as a "fleet minesweeper" (MSF) and redesignated herMSF-152 on 7 February 1955. The Soviet Navy, meanwhile, reclassified the ship as an "auxiliary vessel" (BRN) on 11 July 1956 and renamed herBRN-37 the same day.

Disposal

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The Soviet Navy decommissionedBRN-37 18 January 1960 and sold her for scrapping that year.[3] Unaware of her fate, the U.S. Navy keptBond on itsNaval Vessel Register until finally striking her on 1 January 1983.

References

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  1. ^abHazegray.orgBond states thatBond was namedT-593 in Soviet service, but more recent research in Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, pp. 39–40, which includes access to Soviet-era records unavailable during theCold War, finds that the ship's Soviet name wasT-285, while anauxiliary motor minesweeper, the formerUSS YMS-38, also transferred in 1945, had the Soviet nameT-593. As sources, Russell cites Department of the Navy,Ships Data: U.S. Naval Vessels Volume II, 1 January 1949, (NAVSHIPS 250-012), Washington, DC: Bureau of Ships, 1949; and Berezhnoi, S. S.,Flot SSSR: Korabli i suda lendliza: Spravochnik ("The Soviet Navy: Lend-Lease Ships and Vessels: A Reference"), St. Petersburg, Russia: Belen, 1994.NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive Bond (MSF 152) ex-AM-152 ex-AMc-129 agrees with Russell that the ship's Soviet name wasT-285.
  2. ^abAccording to Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, which includes access to Soviet-era records unavailable during theCold War, Project Hula ships were commissioned into the Soviet Navy simultaneously with their transfer from the U.S. Navy; see photo captions on p. 24 regarding the transfers of variouslarge infantry landing craft (LCI(L)s) and information on p. 27 about the transfer ofUSS Coronado (PF-38), which Russell says typified the transfer process. As sources, Russell cites Department of the Navy,Ships Data: U.S. Naval Vessels Volume II, 1 January 1949, (NAVSHIPS 250-012), Washington, DC: Bureau of Ships, 1949; and Berezhnoi, S. S.,Flot SSSR: Korabli i suda lendliza: Spravochnik ("The Soviet Navy: Lend-Lease Ships and Vessels: A Reference"), St. Petersburg, Russia: Belen, 1994.
  3. ^abhazegray.orgBond states that the ship, which it identifies in Soviet service asT-593, probably was scrapped in 1956, but more recent research in Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, p. 39, reports that the ship's Soviet name wasT-285 and states thatT-285 was scrapped in 1960. As sources, Russell cites Department of the Navy,Ships Data: U.S. Naval Vessels Volume II, 1 January 1949, (NAVSHIPS 250-012), Washington, DC: Bureau of Ships, 1949; and Berezhnoi, S. S.,Flot SSSR: Korabli i suda lendliza: Spravochnik ("The Soviet Navy: Lend-Lease Ships and Vessels: A Reference"), St. Petersburg, Russia: Belen, 1994. Russell, p. 40., also states thatT-593 – a Soviet name previously attributed toBond but now identified as belonging to the formerUSS YMS-38 – was scrapped in 1955, and this suggests that confusion over the identity of the two ships may have led to the confusion over their scrapping dates, although it does not explain why hazegray.org asserts a 1956 probably scrapping date for the ship.
  4. ^abRussell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, p. 39.
  5. ^Russell, Richard A.,Project Hula: Secret Soviet-American Cooperation in the War Against Japan, Washington, D.C.:Naval Historical Center, 1997,ISBN 0-945274-35-1, pp. 37–38, 39.

External links

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Converted
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(part ofMiguel Malvar class)
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 United States Navy
Tacoma-class
patrol frigates (PF)
Admirable-class
minesweepers (AM)
Large infantry
landing craft (LCI(L))
Auxiliary motor
minesweepers (YMS)
Submarine
chasers (SC)
Floating workshops (YR)
Four unidentified units
 Soviet Navy
Tacoma-class
storozhevoi korabl (EK)
("escort vessel")
Admirable-class
tralshik (T)
("minesweeper")
Desantiye suda (DS)
("landing ship")
(ex-LCI(L))
Tralshik (T)
("minesweeper")
(ex-YMS)
Bolshiye okhotniki za
povodnimi lodkami
(BO)
("large antisubmarine
hunter") (ex-SC)
Floating workshops
(ex-YR)
Four unidentified units
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