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USNSSgt. Archer T. Gammon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cargo ship of the United States Navy

USNSArcher T. Gammon (T-AK-243) moored pierside.
History
United States
Name
  • Yale Victory
  • Sgt. Archer T. Gammon
Namesake
Orderedas type (VC2-S-AP2) hull,MCV hull 725
BuilderPermanente Metals Corporation,Richmond, California
Laid down13 December 1944, as SSYale Victory
Launched31 January 1945
Sponsored byMrs. Richard W. Owens
Completed24 February 1945
Acquired18 June 1946
Commissioned31 October 1947 as USATSgt. Archer T. Gammon
Decommissioned1 March 1950
In service1 March 1950 as USNSSgt. Archer T. Gammon (T-AK-243)
Out of servicespring of 1973
Stricken1 May 1973
IdentificationHull symbol:T-AK-243
Honours &
awards
National Defense Service Medal
FateSold for scrapping, 9 November 1973, to Chi Shun Hua Steel Co., Ltd., of Kaohsiung, Taiwan
General characteristics[1]
Class & typeBoulder Victory-classcargo ship
Displacement
  • 4,480 long tons (4,550 t) (standard)
  • 15,580 long tons (15,830 t) (full load)
Length455 ft (139 m)
Beam62 ft (19 m)
Draft29 ft 2 in (8.89 m)
Installed power8,500 shp (6,300 kW)
Propulsion
  • 1 × steam turbine
  • 1 ×shaft
Speed15.5 kn (17.8 mph; 28.7 km/h)
Complement51 officers and enlisted
Armamentnone

USNSSgt. Archer T. Gammon (T-AK-243) was aBoulder Victory-classcargo ship built at the end of World War II and served the war and its demilitarization as a commercial cargo vessel. From 1946 to 1950 she served theU.S. Army as a transport namedUSAT Sgt.Archer T. Gammon. In 1950 she was acquired by theUnited States Navy and assigned to theMilitary Sea Transportation Service. In 1973 she ended her career and was struck and scrapped.

Victory ship built in California

[edit]

Sgt. Archer T. Gammon was laid down underU.S. Maritime Commission contract asYale Victory (MCV hull 725) on 13 December 1944 by thePermanente Metals Corporation,Richmond, California; launched on 31 January 1945; sponsored by Mrs. Richard W. Owens; and delivered to theU.S. Maritime Commission'sWar Shipping Administration (WSA) on 24 February for operation by theOlympic Steamship Company.

U.S. Army service

[edit]

On 18 June 1946,Yale Victory was transferred to theU.S. Army and commenced operations betweenSan Francisco, California, and theFar East. Six months later, she changed her home port toSeattle, Washington; and, 31 October 1947, she was renamedSgt. Archer T. Gammon. Two years later, theMilitary Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) was established; and, in March 1950, the cargo ship was transferred to the Navy for use in that organization and was placed in service as USNSSgt. Archer T. Gammon (T-AK-243).

Service with the MSTS

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During the early 1950s, she operated out of Seattle to Japan, Korea and Alaska. After the end of theKorean War, her range was extended. In the mid and late 1950s, she operated out of San Francisco to central and western Pacific Ocean ports and, during the periods of conflict in the Middle East, to Caribbean and western and eastern Atlantic Ocean areas.

In 1961, administrative control of the ship was transferred to MSTS, Atlantic, at New York City; and, since that time,Sgt. Archer T. Gammon continued to carry cargo for the Navy's transportation service, since renamed theMilitary Sealift Command, until the spring of 1973 when she was transferred to the U.S. Maritime Administration for disposal

Decommissioning

[edit]

Her name was struck from theNavy List on 1 May 1973, and her hulk was sold to Chi Shun Hua Steel Co., Ltd., ofKaohsiung,Taiwan, on 19 November 1973.

Honors and awards

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Qualified vessel personnel were eligible for the following:

References

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  1. ^"USNS Sgt Archer T. Gammon (T-AK-243)".NavSource. Retrieved2 June 2015.
Victory cargo ships of the United States Navy
Boulder Victory class
Greenville Victory class
Lt. James E. Robinson class
Crater-classcargo ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
Type EC2-S-C1 ships
Liberty Ships
Boulder Victory-classcargo ships
Type VC2-S-AP2 ships
Type VC2-S-AP2 ships
Victory Ships
Greenville Victory-classcargo ship
VC2-S-AP3 ship
Norwalk-classcargo ship
Type VC2-S-AP3cargo ship
Type VC2-S-AP3cargo ships
Haskell-classattack transports
Type VC2-S-AP5 ships
General G. O. Squier-classtransport ships
Type C4-S-A1 ships
Marine Adder-classtransport ship
Type C4-S-A3 ship
Type C4-S-A3 ships
Type C4-S-A4 ships
LST-1-classtank landing ships
Type S3-M-K2 ships
Achelous-class repair ships
Type S2-S2-AQ1 ships
Tacoma-classpatrol frigates
Type S2-S2-AQ1 ships
Alamosa-classcargo ships
Type C1-M-AV1 ships
Miscellaneous Auxiliary
Type C1-M-AV1 ships
Type C1-M-AV1 ships
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USNS_Sgt._Archer_T._Gammon&oldid=1296810581"
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