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UR-200

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Not to be confused with Nord AviationSS.10 anti-tank missile.

Intercontinental ballistic missile

UR-200 SS-10 Scrag

Type	Intercontinental ballistic missile
Place of origin	Soviet Union
Service history
In service	1963-1964
Production history
Designer	OKB-52
Designed	1962
Specifications (8K81^[3])
Mass	135,710 kg (299,190 lb)
Height	34.65 m (113.7 ft)
Diameter	3 m (9.8 ft)
Wingspan	4.2 m (14 ft)
Warhead	Nuclear warhead

Engine	First stage,RD-0202 liquid-fuel rocket Second stage,RD-0205 liquid-fuel rocket First stage, 2,236 kN (503,000 lbf)^[1] Second stage, 606.4 kN (136,300 lbf)^[2]
Propellant	N₂O₄ /UDMH
Operational range	12,000 kilometres (7,500 mi)
Flight ceiling	185 km (115 mi)apogee
Maximum speed	Mach 20 (24,500 km/h; 15,200 mph; 6.81 km/s)
Guidance system	Inertial

TheUR-200 was anintercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) developed byVladimir Chelomey'sOKB-52 in theSoviet Union. It was known during theCold War by theNATO reporting nameSS-10Scrag and internally by theGRAU index8K81. The design was authorized by the Decisions of the Central Committee of the CPSU of March 16 and August 1, 1961, and the draft project was finished in July^{[clarification needed]} 1962. It first flew on November 4, 1963, from theBaikonur Cosmodrome. The ninth and final flight was conducted on October 20, 1964.

Description

[edit]

TheUR-200 was a two-stage liquid-propellant universalICBM for delivery of replaceable^{[clarification needed]} payloads to the range up to 12000 km, launch of interceptor satellites for space defense, naval recon satellites, andorbital maneuvering warheads. It was capable of carrying around 3,175 kilograms (7,000 lb) of payload, and could be launched from flat pads, or missile silos built for theR-16 missile. Unusually for a Soviet missile, the first stage provided attitude control by means ofthrust vectoring.Nitrogen tetroxide andUDMH were used as propellants.

FOBS

[edit]

Main article:Fractional Orbital Bombardment System

The FOBS, orFractional Orbital Bombardment System, was a Soviet programme to place a nuclear warhead into a 150 kmlow Earth orbit, in order to allow the warhead to approach the enemy from any direction, below missile tracking radar systems. The UR-200 was one of several rockets proposed for this purpose, along with the8K713 andR-36. The use of the UR-200 for FOBS deployment was cancelled in October 1964, whenNikita Khrushchev was removed from power.

Operational history

[edit]

The UR-200 was never deployed operationally. The successful development of the storable hypergolic-fuelledR-36 silo-launched missile led to the cancellation of the UR-200 in 1965.

Operators

[edit]

Soviet Union

Related developments

[edit]

R-9 Desna bySergei Korolev
R-16 byMikhail Yangel
Universal Rocket
UR-100 "minor" missile in development set ofUR-100..UR-200..UR-500 line
UR-500 "major" missile in development set ofUR-100..UR-200..UR-500 line

References

[edit]

^RD-0202.Encyclopedia Astronautica. Accessed 2014-09-28.
^RD-0205.Encyclopedia Astronautica. Accessed 2014-09-28.
^UR-200.Encyclopedia Astronautica. Accessed 2014-09-28.

Universal Rocket family

Variants

Main series	UR-100 UR-200 UR-500 UR-700 UR-900
UR-100 family	UR-100 UR-100N Rokot Strela
UR-500 family	UR-500 Proton Proton-K Proton-M Proton Medium Proton Light

Launch sites

Baikonur	Site 81 Site 175 Site 200
Plesetsk	Site 133

Launches

List of Proton launches

See also:MR-UR-100

NATO designation forRussian and formerSoviet Union missiles

Air-to-air
(full list)

Air-
to-surface
(full list)

Anti-tank
guided
(full list)

Surface-
to-air
(full list)

Ground- based	SA-1 Guild SA-2 Guideline SA-3 Goa SA-4 Ganef SA-5 Gammon SA-6 Gainful SA-7 Grail SA-8 Gecko SA-9 Gaskin SA-10 Grumble SA-11 Gadfly SA-12 Gladiator/Giant SA-13 Gopher SA-14 Gremlin SA-15 Gauntlet SA-16 Gimlet SA-17 Grizzly SA-18 Grouse SA-19 Grison SA-20 Gargoyle SA-21 Growler SA-22 Greyhound SA-23 Gladiator/Giant SA-24 Grinch SA-27 Gullum SA-29 Gizmo
Naval- based	SA-N-1 Goa SA-N-2 Guideline SA-NX-2C M-3 SA-N-3 Goblet SA-N-4 Gecko SA-N-5 Grail SA-N-6 Grumble SA-N-7 Gadfly SA-N-8 Gremlin SA-N-9 Gauntlet SA-N-10 Grouse SA-N-11 Grison SA-N-12 Grizzly SA-N-14 Grouse SA-N-20 Gargoyle SA-N-21 Greyhound
Anti- ballistic	ABM-1 Galosh ABM-3/53T6 Gazelle

Surface-
to-surface
(full list)

Ground- based	SS-1 Scunner/SS-1 Scud (Scud-A/-B/-C/-D) SS-2 Sibling SS-3 Shyster SS-4 Sandal SS-5 Skean SS-6 Sapwood SS-7 Saddler SS-8 Sasin SS-8B Sasin 2 SS-9 Scarp SS-10 Scrag SS-11 Sego SS-12 Scaleboard SS-X-13 Savage SS-13 Savage SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat SS-15 Scrooge SS-16 Sinner SS-17 Spanker SS-18 Satan SS-19 Stiletto SS-20 Saber SS-21 Scarab SS-22 Scaleboard SS-23 Spider SS-24 Scalpel SS-25 Sickle SS-26 Stone SS-27 Sickle B SS-28 Saber 2 SS-29 Sickle C SS-X-30 Satan 2 SS-X-31 Sickle D SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B SS-X-33 Stone AN
Naval- based	P-20 Sokol SS-N-1 Scrubber SS-N-2 Styx SS-N-3c Shaddock SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal SS-N-4 Sark SS-N-5 Sark/Serb SS-N-6 Serb SS-N-7 Starbright SS-N-8 Sawfly SS-N-9 Siren SS-N-12 Sandbox SS-NX-13 Serb SS-N-14 Silex SS-N-15 Starfish SS-N-16 Stallion SS-N-17 Snipe SS-N-18 Stingray SS-N-19 Shipwreck SS-N-20 Sturgeon SS-N-21 Sampson SS-N-22 Sunburn SS-N-23 Skif R29RM SS-N-23A Skif SS-N-23B Skif SS-NX-24 Scorpion SS-N-25 Switchblade SS-N-26 Strobile SS-N-27 Sizzler SS-N-30A 3M-14 SS-NX-28 SS-N-29 SS-N-32 SS-NX-33 SS-NX-34 Skif SS-N-35 SS-N-36 SS-NX-37 SS-NX-38 Canyon
Ship- to-ship	SSC-1B Sepal Redut SSC-2 Salish/Samlet AS/KS-1 P-20 Sokol SSC-K P-1 Schuka KSShch SSC-3 Styx Rubezh SSC-4 Slingshot SSC-X-5 Scorpion SSC-6 Sennight SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728 SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729 SSC-14 Klub N/M 3M14/54 SSC-13 BrahMos SSC-10/SSC-5 Stooge Bastion P/S SSC-7/12 3M-80MV SSC-X-11 "GZUR" SSC-X-15 Skif SSC-X-9 Stone AN

Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems

Radar
systems

Land-based	A-100 P-3 P-8 P-10 P-12 P-14 P-15 P-18 P-19 P-20 P-30 P-35 P-37 P-40 P-50 P-70 P-80 P-100 Kabina 66 Kasta 2E RSN-225 Azov SNR-75 1S91 30N6 36D6 64N6 76N6 96L6E 9S15 9S19 9S32 Duga Dnestr Dnepr Daryal Dunay Volga Don-2N Voronezh Container
Ship-borne
Airborne	N001 N002 N005 N006 N007 N008 N010 N011 N012 N014 N019 N025 N035 N036

Missiles

ICBM	BZhRK GR-1 R-7 R-9 R-16 R-26 R-36 R-36M R-46 RS-24 RS-26 RT-2 RT-2PM RT-2PM2 RT-20 RT-21 RT-23 RS-28 Sarmat UR-100 UR-100MR UR-100N UR-200
IRBM	R-14 RSD-10 Oreshnik
MRBM	R-5 R-12 RT-15
SRBM	2K1 2K6 9K52 9K720 R-1 R-2 R-11 R-11A R-17 OTR-21 OTR-23 TR-1
SLBM	R-13 R-15 R-21 R-27 R-29 R-31 R-39 R-30
Surface-to-surface (cruise)	Burya RSS-40 3M-51 Alfa 3M-54 Kalibr 9M730 Burevestnik
Surface-to-surface (naval)	P-1 P-5 P-15 P-70 P-120 P-270 P-500 P-700 P-750 P-800 P-900 P-900A P-1000 RKV-500A RPK-2 RPK-6 RPK-7 URPK-3 URPK-4 URPK-5
Surface-to-air	2K11 Krug 2K12 Kub 2K22 Tunguska Kashtan CIWS 9K31 Strela-1 9K32 Strela-2 9K33 Osa 9K34 Strela-3 9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S 9K333 Verba 9K35 Strela-10 9K37 Buk 9K330 Tor Pantsir-S1 42S6 Morfey S-25 Berkut S-75 Dvina S-125 Neva/Pechora S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna S-300 S-350 (50R6) Vityaz S-400 Triumf S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M M-11 Shtorm Sosna-R
Air-to-surface	KSR-2 KSR-5 KS-1 K-10S Kh-11 Kh-15 Kh-20 Kh-22 Kh-23 Kh-25 Kh-26 Kh-28 Kh-29 Kh-31 Kh-35 Kh-38 Kh-41 Kh-55 Kh-58 Kh-59 Kh-80 Kh-90 Kh-101 9M114V Shturm-V Hermes-A Kh-47M2 Kinzhal
Air-to-air	K-5 R-3 R-4 R-8 R-23 R-27 R-33 R-37 R-38 R-40 R-60 R-73 R-77 R-172
Anti-tank	3M6 9K111 9K112 9K114 9K115 9K115-2 9K121 9M14 9M15 9M17 9M113 9M117 9M119 9M120 9M123 9M133 9M133M Kornet-M Kornet-D Hermes