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UIML

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
User Interface Markup Language
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UIML (User Interface Markup Language) is anXML-basedmarkup language used to defineuser interfaces on computers. The primary purpose of UIML is to streamline the process of developing user interfaces, enabling programmers to describe their interfaces indeclarative terms (i.e., as text) andabstract them. For instance, when describing a message window, a programmer using this language could write:

<partclass="DialogMessage"name="HelloWorld"/>

In theory, a programmer could use a description to create user interfaces for various platforms.[1] Though, in practice, these platforms present challenges for comprehensive translation.

Currently, UIML is undergoing standardization byOASIS, with the latest iteration being UIML 4.0, which was released in 2008.[2][3] A parallel effort with similar objectives to UIML isUsiXML.[4]

Implementations

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  • jUIML – An implementation inJavaSwing.
  • UIML.Net – A free UIML renderer written in C#.[5] It has been developed at the Expertise Centre for Digital Media (Hasselt University, Belgium) and can render a UIML document using different widget sets and different platforms. The software is hosted onGitHub.

References

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  1. ^Abrams, M.; Phanouriou, C.; Batongbacal, A. L.; Williams, S. M.; Shuster, J. E. (17 May 1999). "UIML: an appliance-independent XML user interface language".Computer Networks.31 (11–16):1695–1708.doi:10.1016/S1389-1286(99)00044-4.
  2. ^Helms, James; et al. (2009). "Human-Centered Engineering Of Interactive Systems With The User Interface Markup Language". In Seffah, A.; Vanderdonckt, J.; Desmarais, M. C. (eds.).Human-Centered Software Engineering. Human-Computer Interaction Series. London: Springer. pp. 139–171.doi:10.1007/978-1-84800-907-3_7.
  3. ^"OASIS User Interface Markup Language (UIML) TC". n.d. Archived fromthe original on 2017-07-17.
  4. ^"UsiXML.org". Retrieved2007-01-21.
  5. ^Luyten, K.; Coninx, K. (2005). Jacob, R.J.; Limbourg, Q.; Vanderdonckt, J. (eds.).UIML.Net: an Open UIML Renderer for the .Net Framework. Computer-Aided Design of User Interfaces IV. Dordrecht: Springer.doi:10.1007/1-4020-3304-4_21.


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