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UEFA Women's Championship

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
European association football tournament for women's national teams

Football tournament
UEFA Women's Championship
Organiser(s)UEFA
Founded1982; 43 years ago (1982)
RegionEurope
Teams16 (finals)
52 (qualifiers)
Qualifier forWomen's Finalissima
Related competitionsUEFA European Championship
Current champions England (2nd title)
Most championships Germany (8 titles)
Websiteuefa.com/womenseuro
UEFA Women's Euro 2025
The closing ceremony prior to the 2009 final
Tournaments

TheUEFA European Women's Championship, also called theUEFA Women's Euro, is the main competition inwomen's association football between national teams of theUEFA confederation. It is held every four years, one year after themen's. It was first held in 1984. The reigning champions areEngland, who won the tournament in 2022 and 2025. The most successful nation in the history of the tournament isGermany, with eight titles.

History

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Previous European championships

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In 1957 inWest Berlin, a European Championship was staged by the International Ladies Football Association.[1][2] Four teams, representing West Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, and the eventual winners, England, played the tournament at thePoststadion,[1][2] at a time when women's football teams were officially forbidden by theGerman Football Association, a ban that was widely defied.[3][4]

The Italian Women's Football Federation FICF, which eventually merged into theItalian Football Federation, organised aEuropean tournament in Italy in 1969 for women's national teams, a tournament won by the home team,Italy, who beatDenmark 3–1 in the final.[5] The two nations were also the finalists of the1970 Women's World Cup in Italy.

Italy hosted another European women's tournament a decade later, the1979 European Competition for Women's Football – won byDenmark.[6]

UEFA displayed little enthusiasm for women's football and were particularly hostile to Italy's independent women's football federation.Sue Lopez, a member of England's squad, contended that a lack of female representation in UEFA was a contributory factor:[7]

In 1971, UEFA had set up a committee for women's football, composed exclusively of male representatives, and by the time this committee folded in 1978 they had failed to organise any international competitions.[7]

UEFA organised championships

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At a conference on 19 February 1980 UEFA resolved to launch its own competition for women's national teams.[8] The meeting minutes had registered the1979 competition as a "cause for concern".[9]Qualification for the firstUEFA-run international tournament began in 1982, with the inaugural1984 competition being won bySweden.Norway won the second competition in1987. A period ofGerman domination then followed, with Germany winning 8 of the 9 competitions from 1989 to 2013, interrupted only byNorway in1993.The Netherlands won in2017 followed byEngland winning the most recent two editions of the competition in2022 and2025.

From 1984 to 1995, the tournament was initially played as a four-team event. The 1997 edition was the first that was played with eight teams, followed by the 2001 and 2005 editions. The third expansion happened between 2009 and 2013 when 12 teams participated. From 2017 onwards 16 teams compete for the championship.[10]

The first three tournaments of the UEFA competition in the 1980s had the name "European Competition for Representative Women's Teams". With UEFA's increasing acceptance of women's football, this competition was given European Championship status by UEFA around 1990.[11] Only the1991 and1995 editions have been used as European qualifiers for aFIFA Women's World Cup; starting in 1999, women's national teams adopted the separateWorld Cup qualifying competition and group system used in men's qualifiers.

Results

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See also:List of UEFA Women's Championship finals
EditionYearHost nationFinalThird place playoff or losing semi-finalistsNumber of teams
WinnersScoreRunners-upThird placeScoreFourth place
11984

No official host


Sweden
1–1 (agg.)
(4–3p)

England
 Denmark and Italy4
21987Norway
Norway
2–1
Sweden

Italy
2–1
England
4
31989West Germany
West Germany
4–1
Norway

Sweden
2–1 (a.e.t.)
Italy
4
41991Denmark
Germany
3–1 (a.e.t.)
Norway

Denmark
2–1 (a.e.t.)
Italy
4
51993Italy
Norway
1–0
Italy

Denmark
3–1
Germany
4
61995

No official host


Germany
3–2
Sweden
 England and Norway4
71997Norway
Sweden

Germany
2–0
Italy
 Spain and Sweden8
82001Germany
Germany
1–0 (g.g.)
Sweden
 Denmark and Norway8
92005England
Germany
3–1
Norway
 Finland and Sweden8
102009Finland
Germany
6–2
England
 Netherlands and Norway12
112013Sweden
Germany
1–0
Norway
 Denmark and Sweden12
122017Netherlands
Netherlands
4–2
Denmark
 Austria and England16
132022England
England
2–1 (a.e.t.)
Germany
 France and Sweden16
142025  Switzerland
England
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(3–1p)

Spain
 Germany and Italy16
15202916

Records and statistics

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Main article:UEFA Women's Championship records and statistics

Medal table

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Germany81110
2 Norway2439
3 England2226
4 Sweden1359
5 Netherlands1012
6 Italy0235
7 Denmark0156
8 Spain0112
9 Austria0011
 Finland0011
 France0011
Totals (11 entries)14142452

Top goalscorers

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Main article:List of UEFA Women's Championship goalscorers
RankPlayerEuroTotal
1984Norway
1987
West Germany
1989
Denmark
1991
Italy
1993
1995Norway
Sweden
1997
Germany
2001
England
2005
Finland
2009
Sweden
2013
Netherlands
2017
England
2022
Switzerland
2025
1GermanyInka Grings4610
GermanyBirgit Prinz2213210
3ItalyCarolina Morace2100148
GermanyHeidi Mohr14128
SwedenLotta Schelin01528
6EnglandBeth Mead617
7SwedenStina Blackstenius2136
SwedenHanna Ljungberg1236
GermanyAlexandra Popp66
EnglandAlessia Russo426

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toUEFA Women's Championship.

References

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  1. ^ab"Damenfußball in der Verbotszeit [Ladies' football in the banned era]".BPB. 4 September 2007. Archived fromthe original on 18 February 2022.
  2. ^ab"Women's european football championship scene from match germany (GFR) against England in Berlin (West-Berlin) . final result 0:4 05.Nov. 1957".Getty Images.Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved24 July 2022.
  3. ^Skillen, Fiona; Byrne, Helena; Carrier, John; James, Gary (27 January 2022)."A comparative analysis of the 1921 English Football Association ban on women's football in Britain and Ireland".Sport in History.42 (1):49–75.doi:10.1080/17460263.2021.2025415.S2CID 246409158.
  4. ^"Frauenfußball-Verbot 1955 [Women's football ban 1955]".Deutschlandfunk. 30 July 2015.Archived from the original on 5 August 2022. Retrieved24 July 2022.
  5. ^"Coppa Europa per Nazioni (Women) 1969". Rsssf.com. 19 March 2001.Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved12 September 2009.
  6. ^"Inofficial European Women Championship 1979". Rsssf.com. 15 October 2000.Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved12 September 2009.
  7. ^abLopez, Sue (1997).Women on the Ball: A Guide to Women's Football. London, England: Scarlet Press. p. 99.ISBN 1857270169.
  8. ^"2013 Uefa Women's Competitions"(PDF).UEFA. August 2013. p. 4.Archived(PDF) from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved12 January 2014.
  9. ^Williams, Jean (2007).A Beautiful Game: International Perspectives on Women's Football.Berg Publishers. p. 30.ISBN 978-1845206758.
  10. ^"Women's EURO and U17s expanded". UEFA. 8 December 2011.Archived from the original on 17 September 2019. Retrieved8 December 2011.
  11. ^Leslie-Walker, Anika; Schlenker, Marisa (8 July 2020)."Four decades of UEFA Women's Championships "come home"".Football Makes History.Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved23 November 2023.

External links

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