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U.S. Route 80 in Texas

Route map:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highway in Texas

This article is about the section of U.S. Route 80 in Texas. For the entire route, seeU.S. Route 80.
U.S. Highway 80 marker
U.S. Highway 80
Map
US 80 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byTxDOT
Length155.251 mi[1][a] (249.852 km)
Existed1927–present
HistoryContinued into New Mexico prior to 1991.
Major junctions
West endI-30 /US 67 atDallas-Mesquite border
I-635 inMesquite
Spur 557 nearTerrell
US 69 inMineola
US 271 inGladewater
US 259 inLongview

Future I-369 /US 59 inMarshall
I-20 nearWaskom
East endUS 80 atLouisiana state line
Location
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountiesDallas,Kaufman,Van Zandt,Smith,Wood,Upshur,Gregg,Harrison
Highway system
SH 79SH 80

U.S. Route 80 (also known asU.S. Highway 80 andUS 80) is a U.S. highway that begins in the state ofTexas inDallas at an interchange withI-30. US 80 runs in an east–west direction for most of its length from Dallas toLouisiana. Before the advent of theInterstate Highway System, US 80 through Texas was once a vital link in a major transcontinental highway with the national western terminus being inSan Diego, California rather than Dallas. Since 1991, most of US 80 in Texas has been decommissioned in favor ofI-10,I-20 and I-30 between the New Mexico state line and its current western terminus.

Route description

[edit]
The Western Terminus of the Route in Dallas

The current highway begins as a freeway atI-30 (also unsignedUS 67) inDallas, almost inMesquite. The freeway continues east into Mesquite where it meetsI-635 at astack interchange. East of I-635, the US 80 freeway serves as the northern terminus ofSH 352, the main highway into downtown Mesquite. Bisecting Samuell Park, US 80 entersSunnyvale, then crosses intoKaufman County.[2][3] The freeway makes a curve to the southeast, skirting the town ofForney. US 80 is the main highway and only freeway serving the town. Though there is no business loop through Forney proper,FM 688, which runs the entire length of Broad Street through town, serves a similar function.[4][5] On the outskirts ofTerrell, US 80 leaves the freeway and becomes afour lane divided highway known as Moore Avenue, intersectingSH 205 on the western edge of town, then SH 34 Bus. andSH 34 in the center of Terrell.[3][6] The remainder of the freeway between Terrell andI-20 makes up the full route ofSpur 557.[7] The entire US 80/Spur 557 freeway was a section of I-20 until 1987, when the Interstate was moved onto a new freeway throughLawson andHeartland.[4][7][8] A pair of frontage roads services the entire US 80 segment of the freeway, except for a small area west of Forney, where US 80 crosses a bridge over theEast Fork Trinity River.[2][3]

InTerrell, US 80 serves as the major east–west highway in the town, passing through thetown square. US 80 leaves Terrell serving smaller communities, such asElmo. US 80 intersectsSH 19 east ofEdgewood. The highway runs in mostly a straight line from Terrell toMineola, where it intersectsUS 69 about 30 miles north ofTyler.[3]

US 80 leavesMineola running in a slight southeast direction towardsLongview. From here, the highway turns in a slight northeast direction traveling intoMarshall. The highway soon overlapsI-20, leaving the interstate to serve the community ofWaskom. The two highways cross intoLouisiana, parallel with each other traveling toShreveport.[3]

History

[edit]
Former US Route 80 over East Fork Trinity River

The current route of US 80 in Texas is significantly shorter than it was when the highway was first commissioned in 1927.[1] The highway in Texas used to run from theNew Mexico state line, nearEl Paso, to theLouisiana state line, viaPecos,Odessa,Abilene,Weatherford,Fort Worth,Dallas,Longview andMarshall.[9] Nationally, US 80 ran fromSavannah, Georgia toSan Diego, California, being a major transcontinental highway. Beginning in the 1950s, much of the highway was bypassed/replaced by theInterstate Highway System.[10] US 80 has been replaced byI-10 from New Mexico toI-20, southwest ofPecos. The rest of the highway has been replaced by I-20 and I-30 from Pecos to Louisiana.[11][8] Replacement by the Interstates made US 80 an obsolete highway to the southwestern states. Between 1964 and 1989, US 80 was decommissioned entirely withinCalifornia,Arizona and all of New Mexico outside ofAnthony (which is located near the Texas state line). In 1991, the remainder of US 80 in both New Mexico and Texas west of Dallas was decommissioned, bringing the national western terminus to its current location. The old highway west of Dallas has since been replaced by local roads and state highways.[10]

Major intersections

[edit]

All exits are unnumbered.

CountyLocationmi[3]kmDestinationsNotes
DallasDallas0.000.00I-30 (US 67) /Loop 12 (Buckner Boulevard)I-30 exit 53B eastbound; no access from I-30 west to US 80 east
Mesquite0.50.80Big Town BoulevardI-30 exit 54
1.32.1Town East Boulevard
2.54.0 Galloway Avenue / Gross Road / Gus Thomasson RoadAccess to Dallas Regional Medical Center
3.15.0I-635I-635 exit 6
4.87.7Belt Line RoadAccess to Dallas Regional Medical Center
Sunnyvale6.19.8SH 352 (Collins Road)Access to Baylor Scott & White Medical Center – Sunnyvale
8.413.5East Fork Road
DallasKaufman
county line
9.515.3Lawson RoadEastbound exit and entrance
KaufmanForney11.218.0FM 460 (Clements Drive)
12.219.6FM 688 (Broad Street) /FM 740 (Pinson Road)
13.922.4FM 548
15.424.8County Road 212 / Reeder Road
16.526.6Gateway Boulevard
17.428.0Windmill Farms Boulevard
19.030.6

Spur 557 east toI-20 –Shreveport
East end of freeway
Lawrence20.733.3
FM 1392 north
Terrell23.037.0

SH 205 north /FM 148 south –Rockwall,Crandall
24.439.3
FM 986 north (Rockwall Avenue)
24.739.8

Spur 226 south (Virginia Street) toSH 34
25.240.6
Spur 87 north (Dellis Street) –Terrell State Hospital
26.041.8
FM 429 north –Lake Tawakoni
West end of FM 429 overlap
26.542.6
FM 429 south –College Mound
East end of FM 429 overlap
Elmo31.150.1

FM 2728 south toFM 429
West end of FM 2728 overlap
31.350.4

FM 2728 north toFM 429
East end of FM 2728 overlap
Van ZandtWills Point39.663.7

FM 2965 south toI-20
40.465.0FM 47 (Fourth Street) –Lake Tawakoni,Mabank
41.466.6
SH 64 east –Canton
Edgewood47.476.3
FM 1504 south
47.776.8FM 859 –Downtown,Canton
50.681.4SH 19 –Emory,Canton
Grand Saline58.293.7

SH 110 south /FM 17 south (Main Street) –Van,Canton
West end of FM 17 overlap
58.794.5
FM 17 north –Lake Fork
East end of FM 17 overlap
58.894.6
FM 857 east –Sand Flat,Alba
Silver Lake64.9104.4
FM 1255 west –Canton
Smith65.9106.1
FM 1253 south –Jamestown
Wood67.3108.3
FM 1799 north –Lake Holbrook,Golden
Mineola70.6113.6




Loop 564 east (truck route) toUS 69 north /SH 37 north
71.4114.9
US 69 (Pacific Street) toSH 37
71.9115.7
FM 1801 east (Mimosa Street)
72.9117.3
Loop 564 (truck route) toFM 1801
Interchange
75.7121.8
FM 2422 south
Hoard77.6124.9
FM 1804 south –Lindale
77.7125.0
FM 1801 west
80.6129.7
FM 3056 north
Crow82.2132.3
FM 778 north –Hainesville
84.5136.0
FM 2869 north –Holly Lake Ranch,Fouke,Lake Hawkins
Hawkins88.8142.9FM 14 –Holly Lake Ranch,Tyler
91.1146.6
FM 2659 west
UpshurBig Sandy93.6150.6
SH 155 south –Tyler
West end of SH 155 overlap
94.5152.1
SH 155 north (North Tyler Street) –Gilmer
East end of SH 155 overlap
Gladewater103.2166.1
FM 2685 north
Gregg105.4169.6US 271 (truck route) –Gilmer,Kilgore,Tyler
106.2170.9
Loop 485 (truck route) toUS 271
White Oak110.3177.5
FM 3272 north
110.9178.5
SH 42 south –Kilgore
Longview114.1183.6Loop 281 –UTT Longview,Texas Baptist College,LeTourneau University,East Texas Regional Airport
114.3183.9
FM 1845 north (Pine Tree Road) / Cherokee Street
115.8186.4
SH 300 north (Gilmer Road) –Gilmer
116.9188.1

SH 31 west /Spur 63 north –Kilgore,Tyler
117.5189.1
Spur 502 north (North High Street) –Kilgore College
118.6190.9
FM 2208 east (Alpine Street)
119.3192.0
US 259 /SH 149 south (Eastman Road)
Harrison121.5195.5
Loop 281 toI-20
Interchange
Hallsville127.4205.0
FM 450 (Central Street) toI-20 –Harleton
135.4217.9
FM 968 west
136.0218.9
FM 3379 east
Marshall138.4222.7Loop 390 (Ernest Smith Parkway / M.L. King Jr. Boulevard)
139.8225.0
FM 1997 north (Grove Street) –East Texas Baptist University,Wiley College
141.0226.9US 59 /SH 43 (East End Boulevard North) –Texas State Technical College
143.3230.6
FM 1998 east –Scottsville
144.7232.9
Loop 390 north (Ernest F. Smith Parkway)
FutureInterstate 369[12]
147.9238.0FM 2199 –Scottsville
152.7245.7
I-20 west –Dallas
West end of I-20 overlap; US 80 west follows exit 628
157.3253.1


I-20 east /FM 134 north toFM 9 –Shreveport,Caddo Lake,Jonesville
East end of I-20 overlap; US 80 east follows exit 633
Waskom159.5256.7
FM 9 south –Panola
West end of FM 9 overlap
159.7257.0
FM 9 north
East end of FM 9 overlap
160.4258.1

Spur 156 south toI-20
161.1259.3
US 80 east –Greenwood,Shreveport
Continuation intoLouisiana
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

[edit]

Related Routes

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The certified mileage given is shorter than the actual mileage as TxDOT considers US 80 to be discontinuous rather than concurrent with I-20 between Marshall and Waskom.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abTransportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."U.S. Highway No. 80".Highway Designation Files.Texas Department of Transportation. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2012.
  2. ^abTransportation Planning and Programming Division (2018).Texas County Mapbook(PDF) (Map) (2018 ed.). 1:72,224.Texas Department of Transportation. p. 666. RetrievedDecember 6, 2018.
  3. ^abcdef"Road Map of US 80 in Texas" (Map).Google Maps. RetrievedDecember 4, 2018.
  4. ^abTransportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."Farm to Market Road No. 688".Highway Designation Files.Texas Department of Transportation. RetrievedDecember 6, 2018.
  5. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2018).Texas County Mapbook(PDF) (Map) (2018 ed.). 1:72,224.Texas Department of Transportation. p. 667. RetrievedDecember 6, 2018.
  6. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (2018).Texas County Mapbook(PDF) (Map) (2018 ed.). 1:72,224.Texas Department of Transportation. p. 709. RetrievedDecember 6, 2018.
  7. ^abTransportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."State Highway Spur No. 557".Highway Designation Files.Texas Department of Transportation. RetrievedDecember 6, 2018.
  8. ^ab"Road Map of Texas" (Map).Google Maps. RetrievedDecember 4, 2018.
  9. ^Jensen, Jeff (2018).Drive the Broadway of America!: Your Travel Guide to the US 80 and Bankhead Highways Across Texas. Huntsville, AL: Bygone Byways.ISBN 9780978625917.
  10. ^abWeingroff, Richard F. (October 17, 2013)."U.S. Route 80: The Dixie Overland Highway".Highway History.Federal Highway Administration. RetrievedApril 1, 2015.
  11. ^Public Roads Administration (August 14, 1957).Official Route Numbering for the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as Adopted by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). Scale not given. Washington, DC: Public Roads Administration. RetrievedApril 4, 2012 – via Wikimedia Commons.
  12. ^Texas Department of Transportation."I-69 System (I-369) Harrison County/Marshall Route Study"(PDF). Texas Department of Transportation. RetrievedJune 2, 2018.

External links

[edit]
Template:Attached KML/U.S. Route 80 in Texas
KML is from Wikidata


U.S. Route 80
Previous state:
New Mexico
TexasNext state:
Louisiana
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