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U.S. Route 75 in Texas

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highway in Texas
This article is about the current U.S. Highway. For the current state highway, seeTexas State Highway 75.

This article is about the section of U.S. Route 75 in Texas. For the entire route, seeU.S. Route 75.
U.S. Highway 75 marker
U.S. Highway 75
Map
US 75 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byTxDOT
Length75.2 mi[1] (121.0 km)
Existed1927–present
Major junctions
South endI-345 /Spur 366 inDallas
Major intersections
North endUS 69 /US 75 near Denison
Location
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountiesDallas,Collin,Grayson
Highway system
SH 74SH 75

U.S. Highway 75 (US 75) is a part of theU.S. Highway System that travels fromI-345 inDallas, Texas northward to theCanadian border inNoyes, Minnesota. In the state ofTexas it runs from I-345 in Dallas and heads north to theOklahoma state line, a distance of about 75.3 miles (121.2 km).

History

[edit]

In the initial assignment of state highways in 1917,Dallas-Fort Worth and Houston were connected by a branch ofState Highway 2 (SH 2, theMeridian Highway), which ran viaWaco andBryan and continued on toGalveston. The more direct route followed by US 75 was not initially part of the system betweenRichland (connected to Dallas bySH 14) andHuntsville (connected to Houston bySH 19).[2][3] This Richland–Huntsville cutoff was added by 1919 asSH 32,[4] and US 75 was assigned to the alignment, as well asSH 6 north of Dallas, in 1926.[5] The branch of SH 2, which US 75 followed between Houston and Galveston, eventually became part of SH 6,[citation needed] and these numbers were dropped in the 1939 renumbering.

Prior to the coming of theInterstate Highway System in the late 1950s, the only improvements to US 75 in Texas beyond building a two-lane paved roadway were in the Houston and Dallas areas.[citation needed] However, the highways in and near these cities included some of the firstfreeways in the state: the Gulf Freeway (Houston, opened to traffic on October 1, 1948) and theCentral Expressway. WhenI-45 was built in the 1960s, its alignment bypassed many of the towns and built-up areas betweenDowntown Dallas andHouston. The bypassed routes retained the US 75 designation until the designation was truncated to Downtown Dallas in 1987. Many of the original alignments continue to exist under other designations.

In Dallas, the route followed what is now theGood Latimer Expressway (formerlySpur 559)[6] southeast, out of downtown, alongUS 175 and south alongSH 310.[7]

NearFerris,Trumbull,Palmer,Ennis, andCorsicana I-45 veers east to avoid the more populated areas. The old US 75 alignments through these towns, decommissioned in 1987, now carry the following designations:

A 1960s-era sign for US 75 (centre right, in shade) in downtown Dallas. Taken at the corner of Ross Ave and Leonard St, facing southeast on Leonard St toward the now-decommissioned segment of US 75.

ThroughStreetman,Fairfield,Buffalo,Centerville,Madisonville,Huntsville,New Waverly,Willis, andConroe, US 75 followed what is nowSH 75.[13]

In Galveston, the alignment ofSH 87 from 20th Street to the southern terminus of I-45 was also part of US 75 until its 1987 truncation.[14]

In other cases alignments were bypassed while US 75 remained in existence; they now carry the following designations:

Route description

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US 75 begins atI-345, an unsigned auxiliary route ofI-45 and heads north, first interchangingSpur 366 in the northeastern part of downtownDallas. The highway then interchanges withSL 12 (Northwest Highway) before forming theHigh Five Interchange withI-635. Then, it interchanges with thePresident George Bush Turnpike as it continues north throughPlano. It then interchanges with theSam Rayburn Tollway, becoming concurrent withSH 121 and then heads throughMcKinney and interchanging withUS 380. The stretch through McKinney is largely unchanged from its original design except for its intersection at theSam Rayburn Tollway.[18] to replace the original interchange. Plans to upgrade the facility through and north of McKinney are under way with the reconstruction of the US 380 bridge. US 75 then splits from SH 121 inMelissa and continues north. InSherman, the route crosses overSH 56 and thenUS 82. North ofDenison, it becomes concurrent withUS 69 for the next 2 miles (3.2 km) before crossing over theRed River and intoOklahoma.

Theexit numbers for US 75 are not based on mile markers; instead, the exits were numbered consecutively (the only remaining stretch of road in Texas with such a system). As the bypass route was completed around the Sherman–Denison area, the numbering system was continued for the new exits. Upon completion of the widened Central Expressway through Dallas, the exit numbering was changed for the section south of I-635 to correspond with the new (and fewer number of) exits, based on mileage, but the numbering system north of I-635 was left unchanged, thus explaining the gap in the current numbering system.

Exit list

[edit]
CountyLocationmikmOld exitNew exitDestinationsNotes
DallasDallas0.00.0

ToI-45 south –Houston
Southern terminus; access viaI-345
286A (NB)
1A (SB)

ToI-35E –Waco,Denton
Access viaSpur 366 (Woodall Rodgers Freeway)
0.20.321–21AHall Street, Lemmon AvenueNorthbound exit and entrance
0.71.12–41BHaskell Avenue/Blackburn Street, Lemmon Avenue, Fitzhugh Avenue
1.62.64–62Knox Street/Henderson Avenue, Fitzhugh Avenue, Monticello Avenue
3.04.86–103Mockingbird Lane, Monticello Avenue, SMU BoulevardAccess toSMU/Mockingbird station
4.16.610–124ALovers Lane, SMU Boulevard, Southwestern Boulevard
4.87.7134BCaruth Haven LaneNo direct southbound exit (signed at exit 5A)
5.08.014–155ALoop 12 (Northwest Highway)
5.28.4165B NorthPark Boulevard, Park LaneAccess toPark Lane station
6.19.817–186 Walnut Hill Lane, Meadow RoadAccess toWalnut Hill station,Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas, and Walnut Hill Medical Center
7.311.718–197Royal Lane, Meadow Road
8.113.020A8A Forest LaneNo direct southbound exit (signed at exit 20); access toForest Lane station, Forest Park Medical Center–Dallas, andMedical City Dallas Hospital
8.313.420B8BCoit RoadNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
8.714.020Churchill WaySigned as exit 20B northbound
9.014.521I-635High Five Interchange; exit 19A on I-635

I-635 Express west
Tolled; southern terminus of managed HOV lanes; southbound exit and northbound entrance

US 75 south /I-635
Managed HOV lanes access only; southbound exit and northbound entrance
10.416.722AFrontage RoadSouthbound exit and northbound entrance
9.615.422Midpark Road
Richardson10.516.923 Spring Valley RoadAccess toSpring Valley station
11.218.024Belt Line Road/Main Street
12.119.525 Arapaho Road, Collins BoulevardAccess toArapaho Center station
12.920.826Campbell Road, Collins Boulevard, Galatyn Parkway
Collin14.122.727 Renner Road, Galatyn ParkwaySigned as exit 27A northbound; access toGalatyn Park station
RichardsonPlano line15.424.828A Plano Parkway, 15th StreetAccess toCityLine/Bush station; 15th Street is formerFM 544
15.725.328BPres. George Bush TurnpikeNorthbound entrance includes direct exit ramp onto 15th Street (exit 29)
Plano16.526.629 Park Boulevard, 15th StreetNo northbound exit; access to Medical Center of Plano; 15th Street is formerFM 544
17.628.330 Parker RoadAccess toParker Road station
18.830.331Spring Creek ParkwaySouthbound access via exit 32
20.132.332Legacy Drive
AllenManaged HOV lanesNorthern terminus of Managed HOV lanes; southbound exit and northbound entrance
21.534.632AFrontage RoadSouthbound exit only
22.135.633Bethany Drive
22.536.234McDermott DriveFormerFM 2170
23.638.035Allen DriveSouthbound access via exit 36
23.938.536 Exchange ParkwayAccess to Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Allen
FairviewAllen line24.439.337Stacy RoadFormerFM 2786 east; FM 2786 is still signed on the exit sign
26.542.638ARidgeview Drive
26.642.838B Frontage RoadNorthbound exit only; access to Medical Center of McKinney
FairviewAllen
McKinney city tripoint
26.843.138C
Sam Rayburn Tollway south

ToSH 5
No direct access from US 75 south to Spur 399/SH 5
27.644.439A
SH 121 south / Eldorado Parkway –Airport
Southern end of the concurrency with SH 121; access to Medical Center of McKinney
McKinney28.746.239BFrontage RoadSouthbound exit only
28.946.540ALouisiana Street/Virginia ParkwayFormerFM 3038 west; former Spur 359 east
30.448.940BWhite AvenueNo direct southbound exit
31.250.241US 380 –Greenville,DentonAccess to Baylor Scott & White Medical Center McKinney
31.751.042Wilmeth RoadSigned as exit 42A northbound and exit 42B southbound
32.752.642Bloomdale RoadSigned as exit 42B northbound and exit 42A southbound
33.453.843FM 543 / Laud Howell Parkway
Melissa35.457.04544-45
SH 121 north –Bonham
Northern end of the concurrency with SH 121; northbound exit and southbound entrance; exit 44 northbound and exit 45 southbound
35.757.54445
SH 121 north / Bucees Boulevard –Bonham
Bucees Boulevard not signed southbound; SH 121 access southbound only
36.358.446Melissa Road
38.461.847AThrockmorton Road
Anna39.062.847BCollin County Outer Loop
40.965.848AFM 455 (White Street)
41.566.848BRosamond Parkway
43.870.549Mantua Road
CollinGrayson
county line
Van Alstyne45.072.450County Line Road
Grayson46.274.451FM 121 (Van Alstyne Parkway)Due to confusion between this road and SH 121 to the south, southbound signs are marked "DFW Traffic Use Exit 38C"
Van AlstyneHowe
city line
49.780.052Blythe Road/West Farmington Road
Howe51.983.553Spur 381 (Haning Street)
54.387.454
SH 5 south /FM 902
Sherman55.889.854AShepherd Drive
57.492.455Frontage Road
59.195.15657FM 1417 / South Travis Street, Park Avenue
59.695.956ASouth Travis StreetFormer northbound exit and southbound entrance
59.996.456BFrontage RoadFormer northbound exit only
60.597.45758Park Avenue, Center Street
61.999.65859SH 56 (Lamar Street, Houston Street) / Washington Street
62.3100.359Washington Street
62.9101.260
FM 131 north (North Travis Street) / Taylor Street
63.2101.761
SH 91 north (Texoma Parkway)
No southbound exit
63.9102.862Lamberth Road, Taylor StreetNo northbound entrance
64.3103.563US 82 –Bonham,GainesvilleExit 642 on US 82
64.8104.364South Loy Lake Road, Fallon Drive
ShermanDenison
city line
67.2108.165FM 691 –Grayson College,AirportAccess to Texoma Medical Center
Denison68.3109.966
Spur 503 east –Denison
Spur 503 exit 596 to US 75 northbound
68.8110.767North Loy Lake Road
70.1112.868Crawford Street
71.0114.369FM 120 (Morton Street)
72.2116.270FM 84
73.3118.071Randell Lake Road
74.3119.672SH 91
75.3121.273
US 69 south –Denison,Greenville
Southern end of the concurrency with US 69
76.1122.574Frontage RoadSouthbound exit and entrance
77.2124.275Texas Travel Info CenterSouthern end of the concurrency with northbound US 69; signed as exit 74 northbound
77.4124.6

US 69 north /US 75 north –Durant
Continuation into Oklahoma
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."U.S. Highway No. 75".Highway Designation Files.Texas Department of Transportation. RetrievedApril 7, 2008.
  2. ^"Highway Commission Adopts 25 Highways".Commerce Journal. July 6, 1917.[full citation needed]
  3. ^Texas State Highway Department.Map Showing Proposed System of State Highways as Adopted June 1917 (Map). Archived fromthe original on March 10, 2007.[full citation needed]
  4. ^Texas State Highway Department (October 1, 1919).Highway Map: State of Texas (Map). Archived fromthe original on March 10, 2007.[full citation needed]
  5. ^Bureau of Public Roads &American Association of State Highway Officials (November 11, 1926).United States System of Highways Adopted for Uniform Marking by the American Association of State Highway Officials (Map). 1:7,000,000. Washington, DC:U.S. Geological Survey.OCLC 32889555. RetrievedNovember 7, 2013 – viaWikimedia Commons.
  6. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."State Highway Spur No. 559".Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  7. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."State Highway No. 310".Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  8. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."State Highway Loop No. 560".Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  9. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."State Highway Loop No. 561".Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  10. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."State Highway Loop No. 562".Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  11. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."State Highway Spur No. 563".Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  12. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."State Highway Loop No. 564".Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  13. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."State Highway No. 75".Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  14. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."State Highway No. 87".Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  15. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."State Highway No. 3".Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  16. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."State Highway No. 5".Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  17. ^Transportation Planning and Programming Division (n.d.)."State Highway Spur No. 93".Highway Designation Files. Texas Department of Transportation.
  18. ^"Interchange design currently under construction by the NTTA"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on September 27, 2011.

External links

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Template:Attached KML/U.S. Route 75 in Texas
KML is from Wikidata


U.S. Route 75
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