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U.S. Pro Tennis Championships

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tennis tournament
U.S. Pro Tennis Championships
Defunct tennis tournament
TourPro tours (1927–69)
Grand Prix Circuit (1970–89)
ATP World Tour (1997–99)
Founded1927
Abolished1999
LocationUnited States
VenueMultiple
SurfaceGrass,Clay, Wood,Hard

The U.S. Pro Tennis Championships (for a period from 1951 to 1962 billed as theCleveland International Pro orCleveland World Pro Tennis Championships[1]) was the oldest professional tennis tournament played until its final year of 1999 and is considered to have been aprofessional major from 1927–1967 until the advent ofOpen Era. In 1953, 1955, 1956, and 1960, the Cleveland World Pro had a women's draw, withPauline Betz winning the first three of these, and defeating the reigning U.S. women's championDoris Hart in the 1956 final.[2] Althea Gibson defeated Pauline Betz in the 1960 women's final.[3]

History

[edit]

American's first prominent professional player,Vincent Richards, arranged what became the first U.S. Professionals by negotiating with Doc Kelton to have a tournament played at the Notlek Tennis Club, located at 119th Street and Riverside Drive in Manhattan, New York, on September 23–25, 1927.[4][5] Richards, tour proHoward Kinsey and teaching pros from the eastern U.S. comprised the field, with Richards defeating Kinsey in the final in straight sets, a victory which earned him $1,000 first-prize money.[5]

The tournament was held annually at various locations, including theWest Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, New York City; theSouth Shore Tennis Club in Chicago; in Rye, New York; at theTerrace Club in Brooklyn; the Chicago Town and Tennis Club in Chicago; at the L.A. Tennis Club in Los Angeles; at various clubs around Cleveland, Ohio andCleveland Arena in Cleveland. In 1951, two U.S. Pro events were held, one at Cleveland won byFrank Kovacs and another at Forest Hills won byPancho Segura. In 1954, theUSPLTA authorized Kramer to hold the U.S. Pro Championships at the L.A. Tennis Club in California, Gonzales winning the event, and the Benrus Cup (emblematic of the U.S. Pro) was awarded to Gonzales.[6] There are two U.S. Pro events listed here for both 1951 (Cleveland and Forest Hills) and for 1954 (Cleveland and L.A. Tennis Club). Gonzales won two U.S. Pro titles in 1954. Its final permanent home was theLongwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, where it was held from 1964 to 1999. It became part of theGrand Prix Tennis Tour shortly after the advent ofopen tennis in 1968. From 1970 to 1977, it was a prominent tournament of theGrand Prix Super Series. It then became a tennis event within theATP Tour with reorganization of the top tier of pro tour tennis.

The tournament was later played on Har-Tru clay courts and was initially an important tune-up event for theUS Open. But when this Grand Slam tournament moved to hardcourts in 1978, the U.S. Professionals did not follow suit, electing instead to hold its tournament during the US clay court season in early summer instead of during its hitherto pre-Open Era (late summer) time slot. Remaining a clay event into the 1990s, it was a non-ATP exhibition event from 1990 through 1995. During the last stint of the tournament, from 1997 to 1999, it was again an ATP event and was played on hardcourts.

Pancho Gonzales holds the record for most wins with nine, two of those wins in the multiple year of 1954.[5][7]

Past finals

[edit]

Singles

[edit]
YearChampionsRunners-upScoreVenueSurface
Professional era
1927United StatesVincent RichardsUnited StatesHoward Kinsey11–9, 6–4, 6–3Notlek Tennis Club, ManhattanGrass
1928United States Vinny RichardsCzechoslovakiaKarel Koželuh8–6, 6–3, 0–6, 6–2West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1929Czechoslovakia Karel KoželuhUnited States Vinny Richards6–4, 6–4, 4–6, 4–6, 7–5West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1930United States Vinny RichardsCzechoslovakia Karel Koželuh2–6, 10–8, 6–3, 6–4West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1931United StatesBill TildenUnited States Vinny Richards7–5, 6–2, 6–1West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1932Czechoslovakia Karel KoželuhWeimar RepublicHans Nüsslein6–2, 6–2, 7–5South Shore Country ClubClay
1933United States Vinny RichardsUnited StatesFrank Hunter6–3, 6–0, 6–2Westchester Country ClubGrass
1934Nazi Germany Hans NüssleinCzechoslovakia Karel Koželuh6–4, 6–2, 1–6, 7–5South Shore Country ClubClay
1935United States Bill TildenCzechoslovakia Karel Koželuh0–6, 6–1, 6–4, 0–6, 6–4Terrace Club, BrooklynClay
1936United StatesJoe WhalenUnited StatesCharles Wood4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–3Tudor City Tennis Club, New YorkClay
1937[a]Czechoslovakia Karel KoželuhUnited StatesBruce Barnes6–2, 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–1GreenbrierClay
1938United KingdomFred PerryUnited States Bruce Barnes6–3, 6–2, 6–4Chicago ArenaCanvas (i)
1939United StatesEllsworth VinesUnited Kingdom Fred Perry8–6, 6–8, 6–1, 20–18Beverly Hills Tennis ClubHard
1940United StatesDon BudgeUnited Kingdom Fred Perry6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 6–3Chicago Town and Tennis ClubClay
1941United Kingdom Fred PerryUnited StatesDick Skeen6–4, 6–8, 6–2, 6–3Chicago Town and Tennis ClubClay
1942United States Don BudgeUnited StatesBobby Riggs6–2, 6–2, 6–2West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1943United States Bruce BarnesUnited StatesJohn Nogrady6–1, 7–9, 7–5, 4–6, 6–3Fort KnoxClay
1944not held
1945United StatesWelby Van HornUnited States John Nogrady6–4, 6–2, 6–2Rips Tennis Courts, ManhattanClay
1946United States Bobby RiggsUnited States Don Budge6–3, 6–1, 6–1West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1947United States Bobby RiggsUnited States Don Budge3–6, 6–3, 10–8, 4–6, 6–3West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1948United StatesJack KramerUnited States Bobby Riggs14–12, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1949United States Bobby RiggsUnited States Don Budge9–7, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1950EcuadorPancho SeguraUnited StatesFrank Kovacs6–1, 1–6, 8–6, 4–4 ret.Skating Club, ClevelandClay (i)
1951United States Frank KovacsEcuador Pancho Segura6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 1–6, 9–7Lakewood, ClevelandCement (i)
1951[b][c]Ecuador Pancho SeguraUnited StatesPancho Gonzales6–3, 6–4, 6–2r[31]West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1952Ecuador Pancho SeguraUnited States Pancho Gonzales3–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–4, 6–0Lakewood, ClevelandCement (i)
1953United States Pancho GonzalesUnited States Don Budge4–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–2Lakewood, ClevelandCement (i)
1954United States Pancho GonzalesAustralia Frank Sedgman6-3, 9-7, 3-6, 6-2Cleveland Arena, ClevelandHard (i)
1954[d]United States Pancho GonzalesEcuador Pancho Segura6–4, 4–6, 2–6, 6–2, 6–4[37]Los Angeles Tennis ClubCement
1955[e]United States Pancho GonzalesEcuador Pancho Segura21–16, 19–21, 21–8, 20–22, 21–19vCleveland ArenaHard (i)
1956United States Pancho GonzalesEcuador Pancho Segura21–15, 13–21, 21–14, 22–20vCleveland ArenaHard (i)
*1956United StatesPauline BetzUnited StatesDoris Hart21-16, 19-21, 21-12Cleveland Arena (Women's event)Hard (i)
1957United States Pancho GonzalesEcuador Pancho Segura6–3, 3–6, 7–5, 6–1Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1958United States Pancho GonzalesAustraliaLew Hoad3–6, 4–6, 14–12, 6–1, 6–4Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1959United States Pancho GonzalesAustralia Lew Hoad6–4, 6–2, 6–4Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1960PeruAlex OlmedoUnited StatesTony Trabert7–5, 6–4Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
*1960United StatesAlthea GibsonUnited States Pauline Betz7-5, 2-6, 6-5Cleveland Arena (Women's event)Hard (i)
1961United States Pancho GonzalesAustraliaFrank Sedgman6–3, 7–5Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1962United StatesButch BuchholzEcuador Pancho Segura6–4, 6–3, 6–4Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1963AustraliaKen RosewallAustraliaRod Laver6–4, 6–2, 6–2West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1964Australia Rod LaverUnited States Pancho Gonzales4–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubGrass
1965Australia Ken RosewallAustralia Rod Laver6–4, 6–3, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubGrass
1966Australia Rod LaverAustralia Ken Rosewall6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 8–10, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubGrass
1967Australia Rod LaverSpainAndrés Gimeno4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 7–5Longwood Cricket ClubGrass
Open Era
1968Australia Rod LaverAustraliaJohn Newcombe6–4, 6–4, 9–7Longwood Cricket ClubGrass
1969Australia Rod LaverAustralia John Newcombe7–5, 6–2, 4–6, 6–1Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1970AustraliaTony RocheAustralia Rod Laver3–6, 6–4, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1971Australia Ken RosewallSouth AfricaCliff Drysdale6–4, 6–3, 6–0Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1972United StatesBob LutzNetherlandsTom Okker6–4, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1973[38]United StatesJimmy ConnorsUnited StatesArthur Ashe6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 3–6, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1974SwedenBjörn BorgNetherlands Tom Okker7–6, 6–1, 6–1Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1975Sweden Björn BorgArgentinaGuillermo Vilas6–3, 6–4, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1976Sweden Björn BorgUnited StatesHarold Solomon6–7, 6–4, 6–1, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1977SpainManuel OrantesUnited StatesEddie Dibbs7–6, 7–5, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1978Spain Manuel OrantesUnited States Harold Solomon6–4, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1979SpainJosé HiguerasChileHans Gildemeister6–3, 6–1Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1980United States Eddie DibbsArgentinaJosé Luis Clerc6–2, 6–1Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1981Argentina José Luis ClercChile Hans Gildemeister0–6, 6–2, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1982Argentina Guillermo VilasUnited StatesMel Purcell6–4, 6–0Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1983Argentina José Luis ClercUnited StatesJimmy Arias6–3, 3–6, 6–0Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1984United StatesAaron KricksteinArgentina José Luis Clerc7–6, 3–6, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1985SwedenMats WilanderArgentinaMartín Jaite6–2, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1986EcuadorAndrés GómezArgentina Martín Jaite7–5, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1987Sweden Mats WilanderSwedenKent Carlsson7–6, 6–1Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1988AustriaThomas MusterUnited StatesLawson Duncan6–2, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1989Ecuador Andrés GómezSweden Mats Wilander6–1, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1990[f]Argentina Martín JaiteCzechoslovakiaLibor Němeček7–5, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1991Ecuador Andrés GómezSoviet UnionAndrei Cherkasov7–5, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1992United StatesIvan LendlUnited StatesRichey Reneberg6–3, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1993United States Ivan LendlUnited StatesTodd Martin5–7, 6–3, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1994United States Ivan LendlUnited StatesMaliVai Washington7–5, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1995not completed due to rain
1996not held
1997NetherlandsSjeng SchalkenChileMarcelo Ríos7–5, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1998United StatesMichael ChangNetherlandsPaul Haarhuis6–3, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1999RussiaMarat SafinUnited KingdomGreg Rusedski6–4, 7–6(13–11)Longwood Cricket ClubHard

Notes:

  1. ^This tournament, the first pro event open to amateur players, is considered by some as both the U.S. Pro Tennis Championship and first "U.S. Open" event(then the U.S. Open was again held from 1938 to 1941 at Greenbrier but as a separate event from the U.S. Pro held in Chicago or in L.A).
  2. ^These tournaments from 1951–1962, were billed as the Cleveland International Pro or Cleveland World Pro Championship. In 1951, a U.S. Pro was held at Forest Hills authorized by the USPLTA, and an International Pro was held at Cleveland, which was designated as the U.S. Pro by the PTPA (Professional Tennis Players Association). The Cleveland event in 1951 awarded the Benrus Cup, emblematic of the U.S. Pro. There was no USPLTA U.S. Pro event held in 1952 or 1953, but the Cleveland International Pro was held in those years and was regarded as the U.S. Pro by the PTPA.[8][9][10][11][12] In 1954, the USPLTA authorized Kramer to hold the U.S. Pro at L.A. Tennis Club in Los Angeles (this was the successor tournament to the 1951 U.S. Pro at Forest Hills and Segura was the defending champion).[13] The International Pro and World Pro events at Cleveland from 1951-62 were not authorized by the USPLTA to be the U.S. Pro, and were not billed as the U.S. Pro.[14] The USPLTA were an organisation of teaching professionals but some of the touring professionals did enter the Cleveland World Pro (or U.S. Pro) events in this period.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] In some interviews in the 1950s, Gonzales and Segura referred to the Cleveland World Pro as "the National" or the "U.S. National Professional Championships".[23] There were many newspaper and magazine articles in the 1950s that also referred to the Cleveland World Pro as the U.S. Pro.[24][16][25][26][27][28][29][30]
  3. ^For 1951, the tournament was played under Round Robin format with Segura 4–0 and Gonzalez 3–1 as final standings.
  4. ^In 1954, the USPLTA authorized Kramer to hold the U.S. Pro Championship at the Los Angeles Tennis Club, Gonzales winning the final over Segura in five sets.[13] The Benrus Cup was awarded to Gonzales. This tournament was the successor event to the 1951 Forest Hills U.S. Pro, and Segura was deemed to be defending champion of this version of the U.S. Pro,[13] but there were U.S. Pro events held at Cleveland in 1951, 1952, 1953, and 1954.[32][33][34][35][36]
  5. ^For 1955–56, the matches were played underVan Alen scoring system.
  6. ^From 1990 to 1995, the U.S. Pro was an exhibition event and not part of the ATP tour.

Doubles

[edit]
YearChampionsRunners-upScoreVenueSurface
Professional era
1927no doubles eventNotlek Tennis Club, ManhattanGrass
1928no doubles eventWest Side Tennis ClubGrass
1929CzechoslovakiaKarel Koželuh
United States Vincent Richards
United StatesWallace Johnson
United States Howard Kinsey
5–7, 6–1, 6–3, 6–1West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1930United States Howard Kinsey
United States Vincent Richards
Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh
GermanyRoman Najuch
6–2, 15–13, 7–5West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1931United States Howard Kinsey
United States Vincent Richards
United StatesFrank Hunter
United StatesBill Tilden
7–9, 7–5, 3–6, 6–4, 6–3West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1932United StatesBruce Barnes
United States Bill Tilden
Republic of IrelandAlbert Burke
Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh
6–2, 6–1, 6–3South Shore Country ClubClay
1933United States Vincent Richards
United StatesCharles Wood
United States Frank Hunter
United StatesTheodore Rericha
6–4, 6–3, 5–7, 6–3Westchester Country ClubGrass
1934United States Bruce Barnes
FranceEmmett Paré
FrancePaul Heston
United StatesEllsworth Vines
6–1, 6–4, 7–5South Shore Country ClubClay
1935United StatesGeorge Lott
United StatesLester Stoefen
United StatesMorty Bernstein
United StatesAlfred Chapin
6–2, 6–3, 6–3Terrace Club, BrooklynClay
1936United StatesHarold Blauer
United States Charles Wood
United StatesWilliam Ellis
United StatesWilliam Kenney
6–4, 4–1, 6–2[39]Tudor City Tennis Club, New YorkClay
1937United States George Lott
United States Vincent Richards
United States Bruce Barnes
Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh
1–6, 6–8, 6–3, 7–5, 9–7GreenbrierClay
1938United KingdomFred Perry
United States Vincent Richards
United States Bruce Barnes
United StatesBerkeley Bell
6–4, 2–6, 7–5, 13–11Chicago ArenaCanvas (i)
1939United States Bruce Barnes
United StatesKeith Gledhill
United Kingdom Fred Perry
United States Ellsworth Vines
6–2, 7–5, 11–9Beverly Hills Tennis ClubHard
1940United StatesDon Budge
United Kingdom Fred Perry
United States Vincent Richards
United States Bill Tilden
7–5, 6–3, 9–7[40]Chicago Town and Tennis ClubClay
1941United States Don Budge
United Kingdom Fred Perry
United States Keith Gledhill
United States Lester Stoefen
6–4, 6–4, 6–3Chicago Town and Tennis ClubClay
1942United States Don Budge
United StatesBobby Riggs
United States Bruce Barnes
United StatesFrank Kovacs
2–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–3West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1943United States Bruce Barnes
United StatesGene Mako
United States Berkeley Bell
United StatesJohn Nogrady
6–4, 6–0, 6–0Fort KnoxClay
1944not held
1945United States Vincent Richards
United States Bill Tilden
United StatesDick Skeen
United StatesWelby Van Horn
7–5, 6–4, 6–2Rips Tennis Courts, ManhattanClay
1946United States Frank Kovacs
United Kingdom Fred Perry
United States Bobby Riggs
United States Welby Van Horn
1–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4[41]West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1947United States Don Budge
United States Bobby Riggs
United States Frank Kovacs
United Kingdom Fred Perry
7–5, 9–7, 4–6, 11–9West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1948United StatesJack Kramer
EcuadorPancho Segura
United States Don Budge
United States Bobby Riggs
4–6, 5–7, 6–2, 7–5, 8–6West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1949United States Don Budge
United States Frank Kovacs
United StatesCarl Earn
United StatesJohn Faunce
6–2, 6–2, 6–4West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1950United States Frank Kovacs
United States Welby Van Horn
United StatesFrank Parker
Ecuador Pancho Segura
1–6, 6–4, 6–4Skating Club, ClevelandClay (i)
1951no doubles eventLakewood, ClevelandCement (i)
1951United StatesPancho Gonzales
Ecuador Pancho Segura
United States Frank Parker
United States Bobby Riggs
West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1952no doubles eventLakewood, ClevelandCement (i)
1953United States Don Budge
United States Pancho Gonzales
United States Carl Earn
United StatesBob Rogers[42]
6–1, 6–4Lakewood, ClevelandCement (i)
1954United States Pancho Gonzales
Ecuador Pancho Segura
United States Don Budge
AustraliaFrank Sedgman
11-9, 3-6, 6-3Cleveland Arena, ClevelandHard (i)
1954Australia Frank Sedgman
United States Jack Kramer
United States Pancho Gonzales
Ecuador Pancho Segura
6–2, 6–2, 6–4[43]Los Angeles Tennis ClubCement
1955United States Jack Kramer
Ecuador Pancho Segura
United States Don Budge
United States Pancho Gonzales
24–22, 21–16, 21–18[44]Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1956AustraliaRex Hartwig
United StatesTony Trabert
United States Pancho Gonzales
Ecuador Pancho Segura
18–21, 21–11, 21–14, 13–21, 23–21Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1957United States Pancho Gonzales
AustraliaKen Rosewall
AustraliaDinny Pails
Ecuador Pancho Segura
6–1, 6–4Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1958United States Pancho Gonzales
Ecuador Pancho Segura
AustraliaLew Hoad
United States Tony Trabert
W/OCleveland ArenaHard (i)
1959no doubles eventCleveland ArenaHard (i)
1960AustraliaAshley Cooper
PeruAlex Olmedo
Ecuador Pancho Segura
United States Tony Trabert
6–3, 6–4Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1961SpainAndrés Gimeno
Australia Frank Sedgman
United States Pancho Gonzales
United StatesBarry MacKay (tennis)
7–5, 7–5Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1962United StatesButch BuchholzUnited States Barry MacKayUnited States Don Budge
Ecuador Pancho Segura
6–2, 6–3Cleveland ArenaHard (i)
1963AustraliaRod Laver
Australia Ken Rosewall
United States Butch BuchholzPeru Alex Olmedo10–8, 8–6, 6–4West Side Tennis ClubGrass
1964no doubles eventLongwood Cricket ClubGrass
1965no doubles eventLongwood Cricket ClubGrass
1966United States Butch Buchholz
Australia Rod Laver
Australia Lew Hoad
Australia Ken Rosewall
6–4, 2–6, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubGrass
1967United StatesDennis Ralston
Australia Ken Rosewall
FrancePierre Barthès
Spain Andrés Gimeno
16–14, 7–5Longwood Cricket ClubGrass
Open Era
1968no doubles eventLongwood Cricket ClubGrass
1969United States Pancho Gonzales
Australia Rod Laver
AustraliaJohn Newcombe
AustraliaTony Roche
6–4, 5–7, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1970AustraliaRoy Emerson
Australia Rod Laver
EgyptIsmail El Shafei
DenmarkTorben Ulrich
6–1, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1971Australia Roy Emerson
Australia Rod Laver
NetherlandsTom Okker
United StatesMarty Riessen
6–4, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1972Australia John Newcombe
Australia Tony Roche
United StatesArthur Ashe
United StatesBob Lutz
6–3, 1–6, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1973United StatesStan Smith
United StatesErik van Dillen
Egypt Ismail El Shafei
United States Marty Riessen
4–6, 6–4, 7–5Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1974United States Bob Lutz
United States Stan Smith
GermanyHans-Jürgen Pohmann
United States Marty Riessen
3–6, 6–4, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1975United StatesBrian Gottfried
MexicoRaúl Ramírez
United StatesJohn Andrews
United StatesMike Estep
4–6, 6–3, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1976United StatesRay Ruffels
AustraliaAllan Stone
United StatesMike Cahill
United StatesJohn Whitlinger
3–6, 6–3, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1977United States Bob Lutz
United States Stan Smith
United States Brian Gottfried
South AfricaBob Hewitt
6–3, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1978ParaguayVíctor Pecci
HungaryBalázs Taróczy
SwitzerlandHeinz Günthardt
United StatesVan Winitsky
6–3, 3–6, 6–1Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1979AustraliaSyd Ball
AustraliaKim Warwick
Switzerland Heinz Günthardt
CzechoslovakiaPavel Složil
not playedLongwood Cricket ClubClay
1980United StatesGene Mayer
United StatesSandy Mayer
ChileHans Gildemeister
EcuadorAndrés Gómez
1–6, 6–4, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1981Mexico Raúl Ramírez
Czechoslovakia Pavel Složil
Chile Hans Gildemeister
Ecuador Andrés Gómez
6–4, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1982United StatesCraig Wittus
United StatesSteve Meister
South AfricaFreddie Sauer
South AfricaSchalk van der Merwe
6–2, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1983United StatesMark Dickson
BrazilCássio Motta
Chile Hans Gildemeister
ChileBelus Prajoux
7–5, 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1984United StatesKen Flach
United StatesRobert Seguso
United StatesGary Donnelly
Puerto RicoErnie Fernandez
6–4, 6–4Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1985BelgiumLibor Pimek
Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaSlobodan Živojinović
AustraliaPeter McNamara
United StatesPaul McNamee
2–6, 6–4, 7–6Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1986ChileHans Gildemeister
Ecuador Andrés Gómez
United StatesDan Cassidy
United StatesMel Purcell
4–6, 7–5, 6–0Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1987Chile Hans Gildemeister
EcuadorAndrés Gómez
SwedenMats Wilander
SwedenJoakim Nyström
7–6, 3–6, 6–1Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1988MexicoJorge Lozano
United StatesTodd Witsken
Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaBruno Orešar
PeruJaime Yzaga
6–2, 7–5Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1989Ecuador Andrés Gómez
ArgentinaAlberto Mancini
United StatesTodd Nelson
United StatesPhil Williamson
7–6, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubClay
1990–96not held
1997NetherlandsJacco Eltingh
NetherlandsPaul Haarhuis
United StatesDave Randall
United StatesJack Waite
6–3, 7–6(7–3)Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1998Netherlands Jacco Eltingh
Netherlands Paul Haarhuis
South AfricaChris Haggard
United States Jack Waite
6–3, 6–2Longwood Cricket ClubHard
1999ArgentinaGuillermo Cañas
ArgentinaMartín García
South AfricaMarius Barnard
United StatesT.J. Middleton
5–7, 7–6(7–2), 6–3Longwood Cricket ClubHard

Source:[45]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Sports Illustrated, 22 April 1957, "...officially known as the World Pro Tennis Championships."https://vault.si.com/vault/1957/04/22/a-class-reunion
  2. ^"Tennis Abstract: Pauline Betz Match Results, Splits, and Analysis".
  3. ^McCauley, p. 100
  4. ^"24 Sep 1927, Page 7, The Brooklyn Daily Eagle".bklyn.newspapers.com.
  5. ^abcCollins, Bud (2016).The Bud Collins History of Tennis (3rd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. pp. 793–795.ISBN 978-1-937559-38-0.
  6. ^The Los Angeles Times, 14 June 1954
  7. ^Kramer, Jack (1981).The game : my 40 years in tennis. London: Deutsch. p. 244.ISBN 0233973079.
  8. ^"The Philadelphia Inquirer, 20 December 1953".newspapers.com. 20 December 1953.
  9. ^"Corpus Christi Caller Times, 12 March 1953".newspapers.com. 12 March 1953.
  10. ^"The Philadelphia Inquirer, 4 April 1953".newspapers.com. 4 April 1953.
  11. ^"The Tampa Tribune, 11 April 1953".newspapers.com. 11 April 1953.
  12. ^"The Philadelphia Inquirer, 27 December 1953".newspapers.com. 27 December 1953.
  13. ^abcThe Los Angeles Times, 11 May 1954
  14. ^"Renowned players grace USPTA Championships". USPTA. Archived fromthe original on 5 June 2019. Retrieved15 June 2019.
  15. ^"The Philadelphia Inquirer, 20 December 1953".newspapers.com. 20 December 1953.
  16. ^abHarold E. Donohue (July 1956). "Pancho Gonzales: Mixed-Up Champion".Pageant. p. 112.
  17. ^"Corpus Christi Caller Times, 12 March 1953".newspapers.com. 12 March 1953.
  18. ^"The Philadelphia Inquirer, 4 April 1953".newspapers.com. 4 April 1953.
  19. ^"The Tampa Tribune, 11 April 1953".newspapers.com. 11 April 1953.
  20. ^"The Philadelphia Inquirer, 27 December 1953".newspapers.com. 27 December 1953.
  21. ^"The Times (Shreveport), 16 February 1956".newspapers.com. 16 February 1956.
  22. ^"Star Press (Muncie), 18 March 1957".newspapers.com. 18 March 1957.
  23. ^Man with a racket: The autobiography of Pancho Gonzales (1959), p.111
  24. ^"The Philadelphia Inquirer, 20 December 1953".newspapers.com. 20 December 1953.
  25. ^"Corpus Christi Caller Times, 12 March 1953".newspapers.com. 12 March 1953.
  26. ^"The Philadelphia Inquirer, 4 April 1953".newspapers.com. 4 April 1953.
  27. ^"The Tampa Tribune, 11 April 1953".newspapers.com. 11 April 1953.
  28. ^"The Philadelphia Inquirer, 27 December 1953".newspapers.com. 27 December 1953.
  29. ^"The Times (Shreveport), 16 February 1956".newspapers.com. 16 February 1956.
  30. ^"Star Press (Muncie), 18 March 1957".newspapers.com. 18 March 1957.
  31. ^"05 Jul 1951, Page 20, The Brooklyn Daily Eagle".bklyn.newspapers.com.
  32. ^"The Philadelphia Inquirer, 20 December 1953".newspapers.com. 20 December 1953.
  33. ^"Corpus Christi Caller Times, 12 March 1953".newspapers.com. 12 March 1953.
  34. ^"The Philadelphia Inquirer, 4 April 1953".newspapers.com. 4 April 1953.
  35. ^"The Tampa Tribune, 11 April 1953".newspapers.com. 11 April 1953.
  36. ^"The Philadelphia Inquirer, 27 December 1953".newspapers.com. 27 December 1953.
  37. ^"The Los Angeles Times, 14 June 1954".newspapers.com. 14 June 1954.
  38. ^"Connors Upsets Ashe".The Logansport Press. Logansport, IN. United Press Int. 1973-07-24. Retrieved2015-10-11.
  39. ^"Miami Star Defeat Wood In Title Round".The Miami Herald. 1936-07-19. p. 14.
  40. ^"Budge Beats Perry for Pro Tennis Crown".Chicago Tribune. 1940-09-30. p. 20.
  41. ^"Riggs Crushes Budge In Pro Tennis Finals".The San Bernardino Sun. 1946-07-15. p. 8.
  42. ^"Gonzales Pounds Out Victory Over Budge For Pro Crown".Arizona Republic. 1953-06-22. p. 17.
  43. ^"Gonzales Scores Gruelling 5-Set Victory Over Segura".Los Angeles Times. 1954-06-14. p. 76.
  44. ^"Gonzales Defends Net Honors".The Akron Beacon Journal. 1955-04-04. p. 19.
  45. ^McCauley (2000), pp. 256–257.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • McCauley, Joe (2000).The History of Professional Tennis. Windsor: The Short Run Book Company Limited.
Major tennis tournaments
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ATP World Series (1990–1999)
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