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U-20 Africa Cup of Nations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
African tournament for the FIFA U-20 World Cup
Football tournament
U-20 Africa Cup of Nations
Organiser(s)CAF
Founded
  • 1979 (qualification)
  • 1991 (tournament)
RegionAfrica
Teams12
Current champions South Africa(1st title)
Most championships Nigeria(7 titles)
2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations
Tournament editions

TheU-20 Africa Cup of Nations, known for short as theU-20 AFCON and forsponsorship purposes asTotalEnergies U-20 Africa Cup of Nations, previously known as theAfrican Youth Championship and theAfrican U-20 Championship, is the biennial international youthfootball tournament organized by theConfederation of African Football (CAF) for its nations consisting of players under the age of 20. It serves as the African qualification tournament for theFIFA U-20 World Cup.

History

[edit]

In 1979, FIFA created a world championship for upcoming footballers, causing CAF to install a home-and-away qualification tournament for African nations called theAfrican Youth Championship which also crowned the tournament's champions. In 1991, CAF upgraded the tournament into a full-scale tournament contested by 8 in a chosen host nation.

CAF changed the name of this competition to theAfrican U-20 Championship forthe 2011 edition so as to distinguish it fromthe U-17 competition. On 6 August 2015, the CAF Executive Committee decided to change the tournament's name to theAfrica U-20 Cup of Nations in line with the flagshipAfrica Cup of Nations tournament.[1] However, the name on the official competition logo after 2015 reads as theU-20 Africa Cup of Nations.

On 21 July 2016, French energy and petroleum giantTotalEnergies (formerlyTotal S.A.) secured an 8-year sponsorship package from CAF to support its competitions.[2][3]

Sincethe 2021 edition, the tournament has been contested by 12 teams.[4]

Tournament summary

[edit]

African Youth Championship (Qualification)

[edit]
EditionYearHost nationFinalThird Place
ChampionScoreSecond Place
21979Home sites
Algeria
2–1
Guinea

Ethiopia

Nigeria
2–3
31981Home sites
Egypt
2–0
Cameroon

Algeria

Nigeria
1–1
41983Home sites
Nigeria
2–2
Ivory Coast

Algeria

Guinea
2–1
51985Home sites
Nigeria
1–1
Tunisia

Ivory Coast

Ethiopia
2–1
61987Home sites
Nigeria
2–1
Togo

Morocco

Somalia
3–0
71989Home sites
Nigeria
2–0
Mali

Algeria

Ivory Coast
2–1

African Youth Championship (Host)

[edit]
EditionYearHost nationFinalThird Place Match
ChampionScoreSecond PlaceThird PlaceScoreFourth Place
81991Egypt
Egypt
2–1
Ivory Coast

Ghana
2–0
Zambia
91993Mauritius
Ghana
2–0
Cameroon

Egypt
3–0
Ethiopia
101995Nigeria
Cameroon
4–0
Burundi

Nigeria
1–0
Mali
111997Morocco
Morocco
1–0
South Africa

Ivory Coast
2–0
Ghana
121999Ghana
Ghana
1–0
Nigeria

Cameroon
2–1
Zambia
132001Ethiopia
Angola
2–0
Ghana

Egypt
2–0
Ethiopia
142003Burkina Faso
Egypt
4–3 (a.e.t.)
Ivory Coast

Mali
1–1(5–4p)
Burkina Faso
152005Benin
Nigeria
2–0
Egypt

Benin
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(5–3p)

Morocco
162007Republic of the Congo
Congo
1–0
Nigeria

Gambia
3–1
Zambia
172009Rwanda
Ghana
2–0
Cameroon

Nigeria
2–1
South Africa

African U-20 Championship

[edit]
EditionYearHost nationFinalThird Place Match
ChampionScoreSecond PlaceThird PlaceScoreFourth Place
182011[5]South Africa
Nigeria
3–2 (a.e.t.)
Cameroon

Egypt
1–0
Mali
192013Algeria
Egypt
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(5–4p)

Ghana

Nigeria
2–1
Mali
202015Senegal[6]
Nigeria
1–0
Senegal

Ghana
3–1
Mali

U-20 Africa Cup of Nations

[edit]
EditionYearHost nationFinalThird Place Match
ChampionScoreSecond PlaceThird PlaceScoreFourth Place
212017Zambia
Zambia
2–0
Senegal

Guinea
2–1
South Africa
222019Niger[7]
Mali
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(3–2p)

Senegal

South Africa
0–0
(5–3p)

Nigeria
232021Mauritania[8][9]
Ghana
2–0
Uganda

Gambia
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(4–2p)

Tunisia
242023Egypt[10]
Senegal
2–0
Gambia

Nigeria
4–0
Tunisia
252025Egypt
South Africa
1–0
Morocco

Nigeria
1–1
(4–1p)

Egypt

Performance by nation

[edit]
RankTeamChampionsRunners-upThird-placeFourth-placeSemi-finalists
1 Nigeria7 (1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 2005, 2011, 2015)2 (1999, 2007)5 (1995*, 2009, 2013, 2023, 2025)1 (2019)2 (1979, 1981)
2 Ghana4 (1993, 1999*, 2009, 2021)2 (2001, 2013)2 (1991, 2015)1 (1997)
3 Egypt4 (1981, 1991*, 2003, 2013)1 (2005)3 (1993, 2001, 2011)1 (2025)
4 Cameroon1 (1995)4 (1981, 1993, 2009, 2011)1 (1999)
5 Senegal1 (2023)3 (2015*, 2017, 2019)
6 Mali1 (2019)1 (1989)1 (2003)4 (1995, 2011, 2013, 2015)
7 South Africa1 (2025)1 (1997)1 (2019)2 (2009, 2017)
8 Morocco1 (1997*)1 (2025)1 (2005)1 (1987)
9 Zambia1 (2017*)3 (1991, 1999, 2007)
10 Algeria1 (1979)3 (1981, 1983, 1989)
11 Angola1 (2001)
 Congo1 (2007*)
12 Ivory Coast3 (1983, 1991, 2003)1 (1997)2 (1985, 1989)
13 Gambia1 (2023)2 (2007, 2021)
15 Guinea1 (1979)1 (2017)1 (1983)
16 Tunisia1 (1985)2 (2021, 2023)
17 Togo1 (1987)
 Burundi1 (1995)
 Uganda1 (2021)
20 Benin1 (2005*)
21 Ethiopia2 (1993, 2001*)2 (1979, 1985)
22 Somalia1 (1987)
23 Burkina Faso1 (2003*)

* =As hosts

Champions by region

[edit]
Regional federationChampion(s)Title(s)
WAFU (West Africa)Nigeria (7),Ghana (4),Senegal (1),Mali (1)13
UNAF (North Africa)Egypt (4),Morocco (1),Algeria (1)6
COSAFA (Southern Africa)South Africa (1),Zambia (1),Angola (1)3
UNIFFAC (Central Africa)Cameroon (1),Congo (1)2
CECAFA (East Africa)-0

Participating nations

[edit]
Team
1979

1981

1983

1985

1987

1989
Egypt
1991
Mauritius
1993
Nigeria
1995
Morocco
1997
Ghana
1999
Ethiopia
2001
Burkina Faso
2003
Benin
2005
Republic of the Congo
2007
Rwanda
2009
South Africa
2011
Algeria
2013
Senegal
2015
Zambia
2017
Niger
2019
Mauritania
2021
Egypt
2023
Egypt
2025
Years
 Algeria1stSFSF1R×SFGS×6
 Angola××1R1R×PR××GS1stGS6
 Benin×××××××××××3rd×GS×QF3
 Burkina Faso×××××××××4thGSGSQF4
 Burundi××××××××2nd×××GS2
 Cameroon2R2ndQFQF1R1RGS2nd1st3rdGSGS2nd2ndGSQF16
 Central African Republic×2R×××××××××××××××××QFGSq4
 Congo××××××××××××1stGSQF3
 DR Congo×××××1R×××××××××GSq3
 Egypt1R1stQF1RQFQF1st3rdGS3rd1st2ndGSGS3rd1stGS×GSq19
 Equatorial Guinea×2R××××××××××××××1
 Eswatini××1R××××××××××××1
 EthiopiaSF1R×SF1R×GS4th4th××××7
 Gabon×PR1R××QF×××GS×GS××5
 Gambia××1RPR×××××××3rdGS×3rd2nd6
 Ghana×××1RQF3rd1st4th1st2ndGS1stGS2nd3rdGS1stq15
 Guinea2nd1RSFQF1R1R×GSGS×3rd9
 Ivory Coast××2ndSFQFSF2nd×3rd×2ndGSGSGSGS11
 Kenya1R×××××××××××q2
 Lesotho×××××QF×××GSGS××3
 Liberia××××PR××××××××××1
 Libya1R××××××××××1
 Malawi×××××××××GS××××1
 Mali×××××2nd4thGSGSGS3rdGSGS4th4th4thGS1st13
 Mauritania×1R××1R×××××××GS×3
 Mauritius2R××××××GSGS××××××3
 Morocco2R1RQFQFSF1RGS1st4thGSQFq12
 Mozambique×××PRQF×××××GSGS4
 Namibia×××××××××××GS1
 Niger××××××××××××GS1
 NigeriaSFSF1st1st1st1st×GS3rd2ndGS1st2nd3rd1st3rd1st4th3rdq19
 Rwanda××××××××××××GS××1
 Senegal××PR××PRGSGS2nd2nd2nd1stq9
 Sierra Leone×××××××××××q1
 Somalia××××SF××××××××××××1
 South Africa××××××××2ndGSGS4thGSGS4th3rdq9
 South SudanCountry didn't exist: part of Sudan×××QF1
 Sudan××1R1R××××GSGS4
 Tanzania×××××××××××××GSq2
 Togo×1R1R×2nd××××××××3
 Tunisia2R2R1R2ndQF1R4th4th8
 Uganda×××PRPR××××××2ndQF4
 Zambia×××1R1R×4th×GSGS4th4thGS1stGSq11
 Zimbabwe×2RQFQF××××××××3
Legend
  • 1st – Champions
  • 2nd – Runners-up
  • 3rd – Third place
  • 4th – Fourth place
  • SF – Semi-finals
  • QF – Quarter-finals
  • GS – Group stage
  • PR – Preliminary round
  • 1R – First round
  • 2R – Second round
  • q – Qualified
  •     — Hosts
  •  ×  – Did not enter
  •  •  – Did not qualify
  •  ×  – Withdrew before qualification
  •     — Withdrew after qualification
  •     — Disqualified after qualification

Participating nations by year of debut

[edit]

Participating nations by debut (Until 1989, counted Round 1, after 1991 counting Final 16)

Before 1989

[edit]

After 1991

[edit]

Player awards

[edit]
YearPlayer of the tournamentTop goalscorer
1991EgyptMoustafa Sadek
1993
1995
1997South AfricaBenni McCarthySouth AfricaBenni McCarthy
1999GuineaOusmane Bangoura
2001AngolaAntónio MendonçaAngolaPedro Mantorras
2003EgyptEmad Moteab
2005MoroccoMouhcine Iajour
2007Republic of the CongoFabrice N'Guessi[11]ZambiaFwayo Tembo
2009GhanaRansford OseiGhanaRansford Osei
2011CameroonEdgar SalliNigeriaUche Nwofor
2013EgyptSaleh GomaaNigeriaAminu Umar
2015GhanaYaw YeboahNigeriaMusa Muhammed
2017ZambiaPatson DakaSouth AfricaLuther Singh
2019SenegalMoussa N'DiayeSenegalYoussouph Mamadou Badji
2021GhanaAbdul Fatawu IssahakuUgandaDerrick Kakooza
2023SenegalLamine CamaraSenegalPape Diop
2025South AfricaTylon SmithSierra LeoneMomoh Kamara

FIFA U-20 World Cup performances

[edit]
TeamTunisia
1977
Japan
1979
Australia
1981
Mexico
1983
Soviet Union
1985
Chile
1987
Saudi Arabia
1989
Portugal
1991
Australia
1993
Qatar
1995
Malaysia
1997
Nigeria
1999
Argentina
2001
United Arab Emirates
2003
Netherlands
2005
Canada
2007
Egypt
2009
Colombia
2011
Turkey
2013
New Zealand
2015
South Korea
2017
Poland
2019
Argentina
2023
Chile
2025
Azerbaijan
Uzbekistan
2027
Total
 AlgeriaQF1
 AngolaR21
 BeninR11
 Burkina FasoR21
 BurundiR11
 CameroonR1R1QFR2R1R26
 CongoR21
 EgyptQFR13rdR2R1R2R2R1R19
 EthiopiaR11
 GambiaR2R22
 Ghana2nd4thQF2nd1st3rdR27
 GuineaR1R12
 Ivory CoastR1R1R1R1R25
 MaliR13rdR1R1R13rdQF7
 MoroccoR1R24th1st4
 NigeriaR13rdR12ndQF2ndQFR2QFR2R2R2QFR214
 Senegal4thR2QFR14
 South AfricaR1R2R1R1R25
 TogoR11
 TunisiaR1R1R23
 ZambiaR1R2QF3
Legend
  • 1st – Champions
  • 2nd – Runners-up
  • 3rd – Third place
  • 4th – Fourth place
  • QF – Quarterfinals
  • R2 – Round 2
  • R1 – Round 1
  •      – Hosts
  • q – Qualified for upcoming edition

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Decisions of CAF Executive Committee on 6 August 2015".CAFOnline.com. 9 August 2015. Archived fromthe original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved9 August 2022.
  2. ^"Total, Title Sponsor of the Africa Cup of Nations and Partner of African Football".CAFOnline.com. 21 July 2016. Archived fromthe original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved3 June 2022.
  3. ^"Total to sponsor CAF competitions for the next eight years".africanews. 21 July 2016. Retrieved21 July 2016.
  4. ^"CAF Holds Executive Committee Meeting ahead of CAN Total U-23 Final".CAFOnline.com. 21 November 2019. Archived fromthe original on 22 November 2019. Retrieved21 November 2019.New formats for youth and women's competitions based on 12 teams were approved.
  5. ^"Nigeria win superb Africa Youth Championship final".BBC Sport. 28 April 2011. Retrieved5 April 2012.Nigeria will play Cameroon in the final of the (2011) African Youth Championship in South Africa on Sunday.
  6. ^"Decisions of CAF Executive Committee on hosting of Junior and Senior CAF Competitions". CAF. 27 September 2011. Archived fromthe original on January 1, 2012. Retrieved11 November 2012.
  7. ^"CAF Executive Committee decisions of 26 May 2015".CAFOnline.com. 27 May 2015. Archived fromthe original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved23 October 2020.Furthermore, the CAF Executive Committee ruled favourably on the request of the request of Niger for the CAF U-20 Championship the same year.
  8. ^"CAN 2019 : un dernier sursis pour le Cameroun ?" [CAN 2019: a last reprieve for Cameroon?].CamFoot (in French). 29 September 2018. Retrieved23 October 2020.Designation of host countries for future competitions c. CAN Total U20 2021 : Mauritanie
  9. ^"Decisions of CAF Executive Committee - 27 & 28 September 2018".CAFOnline.com. 29 September 2018. Archived fromthe original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved23 October 2020.Designation of host countries for upcoming competitions: Total U-20 AFCON 2021 : Mauritania
  10. ^"Central Africa Republic and Congo Brazzaville complete TotalEnergies U20 AFCON Egypt 2023 list".CAFOnline.com. 16 December 2022. Archived fromthe original on 23 December 2022. Retrieved21 January 2023.The TotalEnergies U20 Africa Cup of Nations Egypt 2023 will be played between 19 February and 11 March 2023.
  11. ^"Ambitious Ondama targets Congolese triumph".FIFA. 30 April 2007. Archived fromthe original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved12 March 2013.

External links

[edit]


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