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Tyresö Municipality

Coordinates:59°14′N18°13′E / 59.233°N 18.217°E /59.233; 18.217
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"Tyresö" redirects here. For other uses, seeTyresö (disambiguation).
Municipality in Stockholm County, Sweden
Tyresö Municipality
Tyresö kommun
The Tyresö Centrum enclosed shopping centre in Bollmora
TheTyresö Centrum enclosed shopping centre inBollmora
Coat of arms of Tyresö Municipality
Coat of arms
Coordinates:59°14′N18°13′E / 59.233°N 18.217°E /59.233; 18.217
CountrySweden
CountyStockholm County
SeatBollmora
Area
 • Total
100.53 km2 (38.81 sq mi)
 • Land69.25 km2 (26.74 sq mi)
 • Water31.28 km2 (12.08 sq mi)
 Area as of 1 January 2014.
Population
 (30 June 2025)[2]
 • Total
49,416
 • Density713.6/km2 (1,848/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeSE
ProvinceSödermanland
Municipal code0138
Websitewww.tyreso.se
Density is calculated using land area only.

Tyresö Municipality (Swedish:Tyresö kommun) is amunicipality inStockholm County in east central Sweden on the coast of theBaltic Sea.

Most of Tyresö Municipality lies within theStockholm urban area.

History

[edit]

The first humans arrived in what today is Tyresö Municipality somewhere around the 3rd millennium BC. It would not be until about the 7th century that permanent settlements would start appearing though. There are some graves and other remnants left from this prehistoric time.

The Tyresö estate has its origins in the 14th century. During the 17th century the estate was at its largest, covering nearly the entire current area of the municipality. TheTyresö Palace andTyresö Church were built during this century, with the palace completed in 1636 and the church in 1640.[3]

Tyresö was an important industrial centre in the Stockholm region between the 16th and 19th centuries, thanks to thewatermills that could be built on the streams between the lakes. The waterwheels in the municipal arms represent the three hydropower facilities at Nyfors, Uddby and Follbrinksströmmen. The industries includedrolling mills,gristmills,forges,paper mills,sawmills, and abrickworks. None of the watermills are left today. The Uddby mill burned down in 1895, and ahydroelectric power plant was built in its place, which still stands today and is the only such plant in the Stockholm area.

During the early 20th century, the large land area of the Tyresö estate began to be divided into lots, and summer cottages began to be built. Some quite luxurious ones were built in the Brevik area. The rate of construction increased rapidly in the early decades of the century. From the 1950s onwards, the summer cottages began to be converted into year-round dwellings at a rapid pace.

From the 1950s onwards,Bollmora experienced a huge expansion rate, especially after the legislationLex Bollmora in 1959 which allowed municipal real estate companies to operate in other municipalities than their own. A municipal centre formed in Bollmora,Bollmora Centrum, which was inaugurated in 1965.[4] TheMillion Programme put its distinctive print on Tyresö as well, especially Bollmora: many of the apartment building areas come from that programme.

During the expansive phase from the 1950s onwards, the population of Tyresö has grown from about 5,000 to just over 44,000 at present.[5]

The Bollmora Centrum was rebuilt in the early 1990s to be an enclosed shopping centre, and renamedTyresö Centrum.[4]

In August 1999 a largewildfire destroyed about 10% of theTyresta National Park.[6]

Subdivisions

[edit]

There are no administrative subdivisions of Tyresö Municipality, but there are some other formal and less formal subdivisions.

Districts

[edit]

There are three main districts in Tyresö. This is a kind of everyday reference subdivision to refer to the different main parts of the municipality.

  • Bollmora in the northwest – consisting of apartment buildings of about 2–8 stories high, terraced houses and detached houses and some industrial areas. The municipal centre,Tyresö centre, is located here.
  • Trollbäcken in west – consisting mostly of detached houses.
  • Gamla Tyresö ("Old Tyresö") in the east and south. The eastern area consists of detached, semi–detached, and terraced houses, and summer cottages, a large part of which are being converted to year-round use. TheTyresö Palace andTyresö Church from the 17th century are located here. In the south there is a large forest, containing about half of theTyresta National Park on the Tyresö side.

Urban areas

[edit]

Population ofurban areaswithin municipal borders, as of 2000:

Residential areas

[edit]

Number or inhabitants per residential area as of 2006[update]:

  • Bollmora: 14 861
  • Trollbäcken: 11 916
  • Krusboda: 3 773
  • Tyresö Strand: 3 517
  • Öringe: 2 536
  • Brevikshalvön: 2 101
  • Lindalen: 1 828
  • South/East Tyresö: 860
  • "Unspecified": 84
  • Total: 41,476

Geography

[edit]
View fromTelegrafberget towards Stockholm. TheAvicii Arena (Globen) can be seen on the horizon.

The vast bulk of Tyresö lies on theSödertörn peninsula, with some islands in the Baltic sea, of whichÄgnö andHärsö are the largest ones. There are many lakes in Tyresö, being part of theTyresån Lake System. In the south there is a large old forest of which a part is in the Tyresta national park, and other large parts are in other nature reserves.

The terrain is typical for the region, low hills and valleys formed by thelast ice age. The highest point is atTelegrafberget, 84 metres (276 feet)above sea level.

Tyresö has a land border withStockholm in the northwest, withNacka in the north, and withHaninge in the south, a lake border withHuddinge in the west, and a sea border withVärmdö in the east and northeast.

Demography

[edit]

Population development

[edit]
Population development in Tyresö Municipality 1970–2019
YearPopulation
1970
27,112
1975
29,366
1980
31,061
1985
32,161
1990
33,973
1995
36,627
2000
39,071
2005
41,134
2010
42,947
2015
46,177
2017
47,304
2019
48,333

Source: SCB –SCB - Folkmängd efter region och år.

2022 by district

[edit]

This is a demographic table based on Tyresö Municipality's electoral districts in the2022 Swedish general election sourced fromSVT's election platform, in turn taken fromSCB official statistics.[7]

In total there were 48,981 residents, including 35,234 Swedish citizens of voting age.[7] 46.8% voted for the left coalition and 51.9% for the right coalition. Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.

LocationResidentsCitizen
adults
Left voteRight voteEmployedSwedish
parents
Foreign
heritage
Income
SEK
Degree
%%
1 Björkbacken1,7541,37952.946.181663423,01638
2 Siken1,9591,63656.342.781742624,76538
3 Myggdalen1,8701,51453.945.181722825,08841
4 Nyboda2,1321,28254.543.575505023,14029
5 Fårdala1,7201,24354.544.489831735,13855
6 Krusboda N1,6091,14250.248.690861431,63444
7 Krusboda S2,0041,46249.749.388861431,48142
8 Öringe1,8051,32049.150.285841634,02351
9 Rotvik2,2691,50644.454.885841636,69455
10 Tyresö Strand1,27390336.762.686881242,64857
11 Tyresö Strand C1,8481,35549.449.890881237,62459
12 Gimmersta-Nytorp2,1821,59837.261.386861433,86548
13 Brevikshalvön1,9001,40739.059.784841633,45439
21 Fornudden2,0711,44637.861.685871340,79861
22 Sofieberg1,8041,34043.655.985831735,33555
23 Trollbäcken V1,8021,36948.450.981811929,69550
24 Skälsätra2,5251,74142.356.885841635,00552
25 Trollbäcken Ö2,0221,46541.857.386831734,16453
26 Hanviken2,2131,56641.557.987841636,46852
27 Lindalen1,7361,36243.654.985772330,72945
28 Bollmoraberg2,5941,80650.647.878633724,95935
29 Granängsringen2,4161,37657.339.066415919,18223
30 Farmarstigen V1,9141,39648.050.981782228,48942
31 Farmarstigen Ö2,2551,68848.349.877722826,65936
32 Masten1,30493245.152.782623827,71850
Source:SVT[7]

Residents with a foreign background

[edit]

On 31 December 2017 the number of people with aforeign background (persons born outside Sweden or with two parents born outside Sweden) was 10 283, or 21.74% of the population (47 304 on 31 December 2017). On 31 December 2002 the number of residents with a foreign background was (per the same definition) 7 108, or 17.90% of the population (39 720 on 31 December 2002).[8] On 31 December 2017 there were 47 304 residents in Tyresö, of which 7 710 people (16.30%) were born in a country other than Sweden. Divided by country in the table below – the Nordic countries as well as the 12 most common countries of birth outside Sweden for Swedish residents have been included, with other countries of birth bundled together by continent byStatistics Sweden.[9]

Country of birth[9]
31 December 2017
1 Sweden39,594
2 European Union: Other countries1,209
3 Finland1,152
4South America846
5Asia: Other countries813
6 Poland682
7Africa: Other countries452
8 Europe outside the EU: other countries322
9 Thailand250
10 Iraq237
11 Syria233
12 Germany226
13North America206
14 Iran181
15 Norway140
16 Turkey127
17 Afghanistan111
18 Yugoslavia/ Yugoslavia
SFR Yugoslavia/ Serbia and Montenegro
109
19 Denmark88
20 Eritrea87
21 Bosnia and Herzegovina83
22 Somalia52
23Oceania49
24 Soviet Union29
25 Iceland17
26Unknown country of birth9

Public transportation

[edit]

Tyresö is served by the county-widepublic transport system operated by ABStorstockholms Lokaltrafik.

Tyresö is one of the few municipalities in Stockholm County without rail connections. Most of the bus routes connect to theStockholm Metro atGullmarsplan, but there are also buses running directly to and from central Stockholm.

Twin towns

[edit]

Tyresö istwinned with:

Notable natives and residents

[edit]

Sports

[edit]

The following sports clubs are located in Tyresö Municipality:

Controversies

[edit]

In 2024, Tyresö Municipality received criticism for almost doubling the salary of its vice chairmanAnki Svensson [sv], without providing any clear justification for the salary increase. Politician who previously held this position also criticised the unjustified salary increase.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Statistiska centralbyrån, Kommunarealer den 1 januari 2014" (in Swedish).Statistics Sweden. 1 January 2014. Archived fromthe original(Microsoft Excel) on 27 September 2016. Retrieved18 April 2014.
  2. ^"Folkmängd och befolkningsförändringar - Kvartal 2, 2025" (in Swedish).Statistics Sweden. 21 August 2025. Retrieved21 August 2025.
  3. ^"Tyresö kyrka"(PDF) (in Swedish). Svenskakyrkan.se. Retrieved19 July 2019.
  4. ^ab"bollmora – tyresös mittpunkt".bollmora.se. Archived fromthe original on 10 September 2013. Retrieved10 January 2014.
  5. ^"Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 30 september 2013".Statistics Sweden. Archived fromthe original on 23 December 2013. Retrieved11 November 2011.
  6. ^"Storbranden 1999".tyresta.se. Retrieved10 January 2014.
  7. ^abc"Valresultat 2022 för Tyresö i riksdagsvalet" (in Swedish).SVT. 11 September 2022. Retrieved22 January 2024.
  8. ^Antal personer efter region, utländsk/svensk bakgrund och år (Read 5 januari 2019)
  9. ^abStatistiska centralbyrån: Utrikes födda efter län, kommun och födelseland 31 december 2017 (XLS-fil) Läst 5 januari 2019
  10. ^"Politiker i Tyresö tillträder ny post – då höjs lönen med 430 000 kronor".SVT Nyheter (in Swedish). 22 May 2024.Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved26 May 2024.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toTyresö Municipality.
Places adjacent to Tyresö Municipality
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