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  Tyre Hippodrome Shown within Lebanon | |
| Location | Tyre,Lebanon |
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| Coordinates | 33°16′20″N35°12′35″E / 33.27222°N 35.20972°E /33.27222; 35.20972 |
TheTyre Hippodrome, located in the city ofTyre in southernLebanon, is an ancient sporting arena andUNESCO World Heritage site dating back to thesecond century AD. Built during theRoman era, the hippodrome was primarily used for chariot racing.[1][2] It is considered the second-largest hippodrome in the ancient world.[3]
TheExpositio, a geographical account from the latter half of the fourth century by an anonymous author, lists theTyre Hippodrome as one of the top five racetracks in the Levant during the Roman empire.[4]
The 480 meter long and 90 meter wide horseshoe-shaped structure seated twenty thousand spectators who gathered to watch the sport of chariot racing.[citation needed]
The place is considered to be one of the largest and best preserved Romanhippodromes of its type in the Roman world.[5] Its seating section (cavea) is surmounting a gallery. The start boxes and parts of the median strip (spina) with an obelisk on it are visible. Each end of the course is marked by stone turning posts (metae).Charioteers had to make this circuit seven times.[citation needed]
Although primarily meant for chariot races, the hippodrome was also used for other types of sport, and it is likely that at least some of the events of the Tyrian Games were celebrated at this place. It may have been the place where, during theDiocletianic Persecution, Christians were tortured to death.[6]
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