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Typhoon Kathleen

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pacific typhoon in 1947
This article is about the Pacific typhoon of 1947. For other storms of the same name, seeList of storms named Kathleen.
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Typhoon Kathleen
Route of Kathleen
Meteorological history
FormedSeptember 10, 1947
DissipatedSeptember 15, 1947
Typhoon
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Lowest pressure960hPa (mbar); 28.35 inHg
Category 2-equivalent typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds165 km/h (105 mph)
Overall effects
Fatalities1,077
Missing853
Areas affectedJapan
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata

Part of the1947 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Kathleen was atyphoon that approachedJapan in September 1947.[1] Kathleen brought record heavy rain at the time, causing major destruction in theKanto region.

Meteorological history

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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(August 2020)
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangleExtratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

Kathleen struck theBoso Peninsula and the entire Kanto Region in Japan on September 15.[2][3] Frontal activity, which had been stagnant in the vicinity of Japan due to the typhoon, became active, causing heavy rainfall in the Kanto andTohoku regions.[3]

Impact

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Flooded area
Flood range and major collapse points

Heavy rains caused theArakawa River andTone River to overflow.[3] The areas ofTokyo,Gunma,Saitama,Tochigi,Ibaraki andChiba suffered severe flood damage. In Gunma and Tochigi prefectures, debris flow and flooding of rivers occurred one after another, resulting in around 2,000 deaths in both prefectures.[3] Also, in the Tohoku region, theKitakami River flooded, causing major damage atIchinoseki City inIwate Prefecture.[3][4]

The resulting floods killed at least 1,692 people and left many more missing.[5]

Effects of Typhoon Kathleen
Kathleen damage (Saitama)
Kathleen damage (Saitama)
Kathleen damage (Tokyo)
Kathleen damage (Tokyo)

Aftermath

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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(August 2020)
Tone River Embankment Collapse Monument (Kazo City, Saitama Prefecture)

There is a memorial built for the victims of typhoon atKazo City, Saitama Prefecture.

References

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  1. ^第三版,朝日新聞掲載「キーワード」,デジタル大辞泉,デジタル大辞泉プラス,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ), 大辞林."カスリーン台風(カスリーンたいふう)とは".コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved2020-08-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^"水害のイメージが強いカスリーン台風、実は土砂災害で多数の死者(饒村曜) - Yahoo!ニュース".Yahoo!ニュース 個人 (in Japanese). Retrieved2020-08-08.
  3. ^abcde"カスリーン台風 昭和22年(1947年) 9月14日~9月15日".www.data.jma.go.jp. Retrieved2020-08-08.
  4. ^第2版,世界大百科事典内言及, ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典,百科事典マイペディア,世界大百科事典."カスリン台風(カスリンたいふう)とは".コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved2020-08-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  5. ^David Longshore (2010).Encyclopedia of Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones, New Edition. Facts On File, Incorporated. p. 281.ISBN 9781438118796.


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