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Faceless cusk

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromTyphlonus nasus)
Species of fish

Faceless cusk[1]
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Actinopterygii
Order:Ophidiiformes
Family:Ophidiidae
Subfamily:Neobythitinae
Genus:Typhlonus
Günther, 1878
Species:
T. nasus
Binomial name
Typhlonus nasus

Thefaceless cusk (Typhlonus nasus) is aspecies ofcusk-eel. It is the only species of themonotypic genusTyphlonus.[4][5] It is found in theIndian andPacific Oceans at depths from about 3,935 to 5,100 m (12,910 to 16,732 ft).[2][6] This species grows to 46.5 cm (18.3 in) instandard length.[1]

The fish is named after its appearance due to having an extremely reduced "face". The mouth is located on the underside of the head. The sides of the head do not display any visible eyes. However,Typhlonus nasus does possess eyes, which can be seen deep beneath the skin in small-sized specimens.[7] It also possess two pairs of large nostrils towards the front of the head above the mouth.[8] The species has discernible gill covers on each side of the head and largedeciduous scales.[8] It also has reduced dorsal and anal fins which are dark in colors and are fused at the end, as a replacement for a lacking caudal fin. The fins of this fish are black in color, with a very pale body.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abBray, D. J. (2020)."Typhlonus nasus".Fishes of Australia. Retrieved18 June 2021.
  2. ^abUiblein, F.; Everett, B.; Matiku, P.; Sithole, Y. (2020)."Typhlonus nasus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2020: e.T141360861A141807603.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T141360861A141807603.en. Retrieved19 May 2024.
  3. ^Nielsen, J.G.; Daniel M. Cohen; Douglas F. Markle & C. Richard Robins (1999).FAO species catalogue. Vol. 18. Ophidiiform fishes of the world (Order Ophidiiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of pearlfishes, cusk-eels, brotulas and other ophidiiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 125/18.Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 92.ISBN 92-5-104375-2.
  4. ^Froese, Rainer;Pauly, Daniel (eds.)."Species in genusTyphlonus".FishBase. February 2024 version.
  5. ^Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.)."Typhlonus".Catalog of Fishes.California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved19 May 2024.
  6. ^Froese, Rainer;Pauly, Daniel (eds.)."Typhlonus nasus".FishBase. February 2024 version.
  7. ^Deamer, Kacey (14 June 2017)."Long-Lost Faceless Fish Shows Up Near Australia".www.LiveScience.com. Purch. Retrieved6 June 2018.
  8. ^ab"The Faceless Cusk".Oz Fish Net. Museums of Victoria. Retrieved11 June 2018.

Bibliography

[edit]
Typhlonus nasus


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