This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.
Falcata: one-handed single-edged sword – blade 48–60 cm (19–24 in) – with forward-curving blade for slashing
Falx: Dacian and Thracian one-handed or two-handed single-edged curved shortsword for slashing
Gladius: Roman one-handed double-edged shortsword for thrusting (primary) and slashing, used bylegionaries (heavy infantry)[2] andgladiators, and late Roman light infantry. 3rd century BCE Roman Republic – late Roman Empire.
Kopis: one-handed single-edged sword – blade 48–60 cm (19–24 in) – with forward-curving blade for slashing
Makhaira: Greek one-handed, single-edged shortsword or knife for cutting (primary) and thrusting
Rhomphaia: Greek single-edged straight or slightly curved broadsword – blade 60–80 cm (24–31 in) – for slashing (primary) and thrusting
Spatha: Celtic/Germanic/Roman one-handed double-edged longsword – blade 50–100 cm (20–39 in) – for thrusting and slashing, used by gladiators, cavalry and heavy infantry. 3rd century BCE Gaul/Germania – Migration Period.
Xiphos: Greek one-handed, double-edged Iron Age straight shortsword
Xyele: The short, slightly curved, one-edged sword of the Spartans.[3]
Seax: shortsword, knife or dagger of varying sizes typical of the Germanic peoples of the Migration Period and the Early Middle Ages, especially theSaxons, whose name derives from the weapon.
