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Tyne–Wear derby

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Long-standing rivalry between Newcastle United and Sunderland AFC

Tyne–Wear derby
Uniforms
Typical Newcastle United and Sunderland kits.
Other namesWear–Tyne derby
North East derby
LocationTyne and Wear
Teams
First meeting10 November 1888
FA Cup
Sunderland 2–0 Newcastle East End
Latest meeting6 January 2024
FA Cup
Sunderland 0–3 Newcastle United
Next meeting14 December 2025
Premier League
Sunderland v Newcastle United
StadiumsNewcastle:St James' Park
Sunderland:Stadium of Light
Statistics
Meetings total157
Most winsNewcastle (54)
Most player appearancesJimmy Lawrence, Newcastle (27)
Top scorerGeorge Holley, Sunderland (15)
All-time seriesNewcastle: 54
Draws: 50
Sunderland: 53
Largest victoryNewcastle United 1–9Sunderland
1908–09 First Division
(5 December 1908)
Tyne–Wear derby is located in Tyne and Wear
St James' Park (Newcastle)
St James' Park (Newcastle)
Stadium of Light (Sunderland)
Stadium of Light (Sunderland)
Location of the two teams' stadia 16 km apart inTyne and Wear

TheTyne–Wear derby, also known as theWear–Tyne derby or theNorth East derby, is alocal derby between theassociation football clubsSunderland andNewcastle United. The derby is an inter-city rivalry inNorth East England with the two cities ofSunderland andNewcastle upon Tyne just 12 miles (19 km) apart. Sunderland play their home matches at theStadium of Light whilst Newcastle play their home matches atSt. James’ Park. The first meeting of the two sides took place in 1883, with the first competitive fixture being anFA Cup tie in1888 which Sunderland won 2–0 overNewcastle East End.

The statistical balance between the sides is very even: to date, having played 157 times in their history (excluding friendlies) with Newcastle just edging out Sunderland by a win, 54 to 53 wins respectively whilst sharing 50 draws; (seesummary of results for breakdown).[1][2][3]

History

[edit]

Rivalry beyond football

[edit]

The history of the Tyne–Wear derby is a modern-day extension of a rivalry betweenSunderland andNewcastle that dates back to theEnglish Civil War when protestations over advantages that merchants inRoyalist Newcastle had over their Wearside counterparts led to Sunderland becoming aParliamentarian stronghold.[4]

Sunderland and Newcastle again found themselves on opposite sides during theJacobite risings, with Newcastle in support of theHanoverians with the German King George, and Sunderland siding with the ScottishStuarts.[5]

Football rivalry

[edit]

Prior to the beginning of the twentieth century, the main rivalries in Sunderland and Newcastle were cross-town affairs. In Newcastle a rivalry existed during the 1880s betweenNewcastle East End (later to become Newcastle United) andNewcastle West End, which was ended with West End's bankruptcy in 1892. Meanwhile, on Wearside, a group of players broke away from Sunderland and formed the rivalSunderland Albion in 1888, though Albion was forced to fold four years later. The first meeting between the two took place in 1883, with the first competitive fixture anFA Cup tie in November 1887; Sunderland won 2–0.

Around the turn of the 20th century, the rivalry began to emerge. The 1901Good Friday encounter, late in the1900–01 season atSt James' Park had to be abandoned as up to 120,000 fans made their way into a ground which then had a capacity of 30,000. The news was met with anger and rioting followed, with a number of fans injured.[6] However, in general, although the derby attracted big crowds – with fans often climbing trees and buildings for views of the game – there is little evidence to suggest any animosity between the two sets of supporters in the pre-war and immediate post-war period.[citation needed] On 5 December 1908, Sunderland beat Newcastle 9–1 at St James' Park; despite this, Newcastle still won the league title that season finishing nine points ahead of their local rivals who finished 3rd.[7][8] The result remains the biggest ever win in a Tyne–Wear derby, as well as the Wearsiders' biggest ever win away from home[9] and Newcastle's biggest ever home league defeat. Newcastle's largest victory margin in a derby is 6–1, which they have achieved twice – at home in 1920 and away in 1955.[7]

In 1979, Sunderland won 4–1 at Newcastle, withGary Rowell (who was born inSunderland, County Durham) scoring a hat-trick.[10] On New Year's Day 1985, Newcastle-bornPeter Beardsley scored a hat trick in Newcastle's 3–1 victory in the fixture.[11]

Side-by-side comparison of Newcastle's and Sunderland's final league positions 1891 to the present

In 1990, the sides met in aSecond Division play off semi final dubbed 'the biggest Tyne–Wear derby in history'.[8] The first leg at Roker Park ended goalless after Sunderland missed a penalty; however they then won the second leg 2–0 at St James' Park. Towards the end of the second leg, some Newcastle fans invaded the pitch in the hope of forcing an abandonment.[12] However, the game was resumed and Sunderland completed the win.[13] Sunderland went on lose the final toSwindon Town, but were still promoted due to financial irregularities at Swindon.

In a memorable derby on 25 August 1999, Newcastle managerRuud Gullit dropped leading scorersAlan Shearer andDuncan Ferguson to the bench. Sunderland went on to win 2–1 at St. James' Park thanks to goals fromKevin Phillips andNiall Quinn, and in the face of outrage from Newcastle fans, Gullit quit before their next match.[8][14] Sunderland repeated the feat a year later, in a match remembered for Sunderland goalkeeperThomas Sørensen saving a Shearer penalty.

21st century

[edit]
Players warm up at theStadium of Light ahead of the derby game.

In an eventful derby on 17 April 2006, Newcastle came from 1–0 down at half time to beat Sunderland 4–1 at theStadium of Light.[15] One of Newcastle's scorers that day,Michael Chopra, later joined Sunderland and played in three derbies against Newcastle. On 25 October 2008, Sunderland beat Newcastle 2–1 at the Stadium of Light, their first home win in a derby for 28 years.[16]

On 31 October 2010 Newcastle beat Sunderland, who played with ten men for over 37 minutes, 5–1 at home,[17] with their captainKevin Nolan scoring a hat-trick, while Sunderland's former Newcastle defenderTitus Bramble was sent off. Newcastle led the return fixture in January 2011 1–0 thanks to another Nolan goal, only for Sunderland'sAsamoah Gyan to equalise in injury time.[18] The next derby took place in August 2011 at the Stadium of Light, where Newcastle won 1–0 thanks to a Ryan Taylor free kick. The return fixture at St. James Park ended 1–1. Both sides were charged by the FA for failing to keep their players under control, charges which they both accepted.[citation needed]

On 14 April 2013, Sunderland defeated Newcastle 3–0 at St James' Park in managerPaolo Di Canio's second game in charge, their first away win in the fixture in 13 years. The attendance for the game was 52,355 with 2,000 Sunderland fans, this included the suspended Black cats midfielderCraig Gardner. The Sunderland goalscorers wereStéphane Sessègnon in the 27th minute,Adam Johnson in the 74th minute andDavid Vaughan in the 82nd minute.[19] The following season saw Sunderland do the double over Newcastle for the first time since the 1966/67 season and win three derbies in a row since 1923[20]- the Black Cats edging a 2–1 Stadium of Light on 27 October 2013,[21] before a repeat 0–3 victory at St James Park on 1 February 2014, with goals fromFabio Borini, Adam Johnson andJack Colback.[22]

On 21 December 2014, Adam Johnson scored a late goal in the 90th minute past goalkeeperJak Alnwick at St James' Park, ensuring that Sunderland had defeated Newcastle in four consecutive derbies - a new record and also Sunderland's third consecutive victory at St James' Park. On 5 April 2015 Sunderland again defeated Newcastle to make it five derby wins in a row and complete the double victory over Newcastle for a second consecutive season;Jermain Defoe scored from 22 yards on the stroke of half-time to give Sunderland victory.[23] On 25 October 2015 Sunderland once again defeated Newcastle to make it a record sixth consecutive derby victory. A penalty from Adam Johnson opened the scoring which saw Newcastle down to 10 men withFabricio Coloccini sent off as a result. Then a goal fromBilly Jones and aSteven Fletcher volley sealed the win.[24] The most recent league meeting of the two sides, on 20 March 2016 at St James' Park, ended in a 1–1 draw, with Jermain Defoe opening the scoring for Sunderland beforeAleksandar Mitrovic equalised for Newcastle.

With Sunderland having been relegated to the third tier of English football in 2018, they became eligible for theEFL Trophy, which also included underage teams of Premier League clubs such as Newcastle. Sunderland's first team met Newcastle'sUnder-21s in the2018–19 competition, winning 4–0;[25] due to the local interest this match attracted a crowd of over 16,000, far above the average for the competition, but is not counted towards statistics relating to the derby (Sunderland went on to reachthe final but lost toPortsmouth on penalties). Newcastle faced Sunderland away in the FA Cup on 6 January 2024, the first derby since 2016. Newcastle won that match 3–0, securing a first away win over their rivals since 2011.

On 13 October 2024,Sunderland A.F.C. Women andNewcastle United W.F.C. played each other in theWomen's Championship for the first time at theStadium of Light, setting a new attendance record of 15,387 for the league in doing so.[26] The previous record attendance for the Women's Championship had been 11,137, set in a match played in 2022.[27]

On 24 May 2025, Sunderland defeatedSheffield United 2–1 at Wembley Stadium in theChampionship play-off final to win promotion to thePremier League for the first time since2017. Sunderland's victory confirms that the Tyne-Wear derby will return to the English top-flight for the first time since the2015–16 season.

Hooliganism and violence

[edit]

The Tyne–Wear derby has on occasion experienced incidents offootball hooliganism. In 1990, as Sunderland led the playoff semi final 2–0, some Newcastle fans entered the pitch, in the hope of getting the match abandoned. There were 160 arrests in connection with a game in 2001.[28]

In March 2002, theSeaburn Casuals (aSunderland A.F.C. firm) fought with hooligans from theNewcastle Gremlins in a pre-arranged clash near the NorthShields Ferry terminal, in what was described as "some of the worst football related fighting ever witnessed in the United Kingdom".[29] The leaders of the Gremlins and Casuals were both jailed for four years for conspiracy, with 28 others jailed for various terms, based on evidence gained after police examined the messages sent bymobile phone between the gang members on the day.[30]

On 2 April 2003, about 95 fans were arrested when around 200 fans of Sunderland and Newcastle clashed in Sunderland city centre before anEnglandUEFA Euro 2004 qualifying match againstTurkey in the city. The fans then attacked the police, pelting them with missiles including bottles, cans and wheel trims. Some sources attributed these clashes to a resurgence in the conflict between the Gremlins and Seaburn Casuals.[31] At the end of the 2002–03 season, Sunderland topped the football arrests table with 154.[32][33]

In 2008, after Sunderland beat Newcastle at home for the first time in 28 years, there was a small pitch invasion by Sunderland fans, and missiles were thrown at Newcastle midfielderJoey Barton, although managerRoy Keane played down the seriousness of the incident.[34] On 16 January 2011 in theFA Premier League clash at theStadium of Light, a 17-year-old Sunderland fan ran onto the pitch and pushed over Newcastle goalkeeperSteve Harper, and was among 24 people who were arrested in connection with a string of hooligan incidents at the game.[35] However, incidents of violence are not as common as sometimes suggested – for example Sunderland were awarded the best behaved fans award for the 2010–11 season, despite the derby day arrests.[36]

On 14 April 2013, some Newcastle United fans rioted on the streets ofNewcastle upon Tyne following the 3–0 defeat by Sunderland at St. James' Park,[37] with one fan's attack on apolice horse gaining international media attention. Four police officers were injured and 29 arrests made.[38] Confrontation between fans of the rival teams atNewcastle railway station was shown in the television seriesAll Aboard: East Coast Trains in an episode entitled "Derby Day".[39]

Away fans and policing

[edit]

The1996–97 season saw Sunderland join Newcastle in thePremier League. However proposals were put forward to ban Newcastle fans from the ageing Roker Park on safety and security grounds. A last-minute agreement by Sunderland andNorthumbria Police was to allow 1,000 Newcastle supporters to attend the game. However, Newcastle had already made arrangements for a live televised beamback, and so rejected the offer. Responding to criticism from fans, Newcastle's then Chief Executive Freddie Fletcher suggested that the state of Roker Park was to blame and told fans: "Don't blame Newcastle. Don't blame Northumbria Police. Blame Sunderland!"[40] In response to the ban on Newcastle fans at Roker Park, Newcastle placed a similar ban on Sunderland fans for the return fixture at St James' Park.[citation needed]

Fearing that this would set a precedent for future derby matches, supporters groups and fanzines of both sides joined to form theWear United pressure group. Supporters of both sides were assured that away fans would be able to attend future derby games, though this was probably more to do with the fact that the 1996–97 season was Sunderland's last at Roker Park before moving into the brand newStadium of Light.[citation needed]

In January 2014, following violence after the previous year's derby in Newcastle, a 'bubble trip' was announced for Sunderland fans wishing to travel to St James' Park for the game- supporters would be denied entry unless they travelled to the game on official buses leaving from Sunderland, regardless of where they lived.[41] The measure resulted in an angry response from both Sunderland and Newcastle supporters, with websites and fanzines from both sets of fans issuing a joint statement opposing the measure.[42] Subsequently, a row broke out between the clubs and Northumbria Police as to why the bubble trip was being implemented, and Sunderland AFC withdrew the conditions, and in a joint statement with Newcastle United, criticised Northumbria Police's claims that they had not directed changes in kick off times over many years as 'false and absurd', and that all future games would kick off at times to suit the clubs and any TV broadcasts.[43]

Results

[edit]
As of 6 January 2024[1][2][3]
CompetitionPlayedNewcastle winsSunderland winsDrawsNewcastle goalsSunderland goals
League142514744211211
FA Cup93331111
League Cup200244
Promotion play-offs201102
Texaco Cup/Anglo-Scottish Cup202014
Total157545350227232

Honours

[edit]
As of 16 March 2025
CompetitionNewcastle UnitedSunderland
Football League First Division46
FA Cup62
EFL Cup10
FA Charity/Community Shield11
Total129

Records and statistics

[edit]

Derby double

[edit]

Newcastle have achieved the double in nine seasons (most recently in the 2005–06 season), while Sunderland have managed seven doubles, most recently in 2014–15.[1]

Newcastle

SeasonHomeAway
1909–101–02–0
1911–123–12–1
1913–142–12–1
1920–216–12–0
1955–563–16–1
1956–576–22–1
1992–931–02–1
2002–032–01–0
2005–063–24–1

Sunderland

SeasonHomeAway
1904–053–13–1
1919–202–03–2
1923–243–22–0
1954–554–22–1
1966–673–03–0
2013–142–13–0
2014–151–01–0

Biggest wins

[edit]

Sunderland9–1: (A) 5 December 1908

Newcastle6–1 (H): 9 October 1920, (A) 26 December 1955

Most consecutive wins

[edit]

Sunderland6 games:14 April 2013 – October 2015

Newcastle5 games:24 February 2002 – 17 April 2006

Most consecutive draws

[edit]

4 games:8 April 1985 – 13 May 1990

Most derby appearances

[edit]
ClubPlayerLeagueCupTotal
SunderlandGeorge Holley17522
NewcastleJimmy Lawrence22527

Most derby goals

[edit]
ClubPlayerLeagueCupTotal
SunderlandGeorge Holley13215
NewcastleJackie Milburn9211

Attendances

[edit]

Highest attendances

[edit]
VenueAttendanceScoreDate
Sunderland68,004Sunderland 2–2 Newcastle United1950[44]
Newcastle56,000Newcastle United 1–1 Sunderland1905

Lowest attendances

[edit]
VenueAttendanceScoreDate
Sunderland25,400Sunderland 2–0 Newcastle East End1888[45]
Newcastle17,494Newcastle United 1–3 Sunderland1893[6]

Crossing the divide

[edit]

A number of players have made first team appearances for both Newcastle and Sunderland, namely:

In addition, the guest system operated in British football during World War II meant that most teams fielded guest players. Amongst these was the Newcastle forwardJackie Milburn who made two guest appearances for Sunderland against Gateshead twice during the1944–45 season. Another Newcastle striker,Albert Stubbins also guested for Sunderland several times during the1941–42 season, including an appearance in the Wartime Cup Final, which Sunderland lost toWolverhampton Wanderers despite a Stubbins goal.

Managers

[edit]

Bob Stokoe, who won theFA Cup as a player with Newcastle in 1955, was manager of Sunderland between 1972 and 1977, guiding the Wearsiders to their famous FA Cup victory in 1973 and promotion to Division One in 1976. He returned to manage them briefly again in 1987.

Only two men have taken charge of both teams. On 15 May 2007, Newcastle appointedSam Allardyce as their new manager, who had played for Sunderland in the early 1980s. He was named the new manager of Sunderland on 9 October 2015, becoming the first person to manage both derby rivals.[46] In summer 2019, formerSunderland Manager,Steve Bruce was appointed as Newcastle manager, replacingRafael Benítez.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Sunderland football club: record v Newcastle United".www.11v11.com. Retrieved6 January 2024.
  2. ^abGame by Game: vs Sunderland, Toon1892.com [does not include 1888 FA Cup match]
  3. ^abClub Details | Newcastle United, TheStatCat
  4. ^Middlebrook, S.Newcastle Upon Tyne: Its Growth and Achievement, p. 87. Newcastle Chronicle and Journal, Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1950 and Corfe, TomHistory of Sunderland, pp. 35–45. Frank Graham, Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1973
  5. ^Griffiths, BillA Dictionary of North East Dialect, p. 86. Northumbria University Press, Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2004
  6. ^abBrown, Michael (18 October 2012)."Wear-Tyne derby: What Newcastle fans can expect".nechronicle. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  7. ^ab"Real Radio Northeast - 100~102fm :: Newcastle v Sunderland: The Stats".Heart North East. Archived fromthe original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  8. ^abcFIFA.com."FIFA Women's World Cup France 2019™".www.fifa.com. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  9. ^"Sunderland | the Club | History | Club History | Club History | 1908 and the Lads drub the Toon 9-1".Sunderland Association Football Club. Archived fromthe original on 5 July 2011. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  10. ^[1]Archived 16 January 2011 at theWayback Machine
  11. ^Ryder, Lee (2 November 2010)."Beardsley: I'm delighted for hat-trick ace Nolan".nechronicle. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  12. ^Days, pp 275–276.
  13. ^"Newcastle 0 – 2 Sunderland". Soccerbase. Archived fromthe original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved6 January 2009.
  14. ^Donoghue, John (26 August 1999)."Football: Gullit's gamble backfires".The Independent. London.
  15. ^"Sunderland 1–4 Newcastle".BBC News. 17 April 2006.
  16. ^Lawrence, Amy (26 October 2008)."Premier League: Sunderland 2–1 Newcastle United".The Guardian. London.
  17. ^Ashdown, John (31 October 2010)."Newcastle v Sunderland – as it happened".The Guardian. London.
  18. ^"Sunderland 1-1 Newcastle".BBC Sport. 16 January 2011.
  19. ^"Newcastle vs Sunderland 2013 Highlights 0-3 Sessegnon Johnson Vaughan Goals Video". Retrieved25 June 2019.
  20. ^"Newcastle United v Sunderland | Result | Premier League 2013-2014 - Yahoo Eurosport UK". Archived fromthe original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  21. ^"Sunderland 2-1 Newcastle United".BBC Sport. 27 October 2013.
  22. ^Steinberg, Jacob (5 April 2015)."Sunderland v Newcastle: Premier League – as it happened".The Guardian. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  23. ^Oliver, Pete (5 April 2015)."Sunderland 1–0 Newcastle".BBC Sport. Retrieved5 April 2015.
  24. ^"Sunderland 3–0 Newcastle".BBC Sport. 25 October 2015. Retrieved26 October 2015.
  25. ^Checkatrade Trophy: Sunderland thrash Newcastle, Manchester City U21s also progress, Sky Sports,
  26. ^Taylor, Louise (13 October 2024)."Newcastle and Sunderland striving to give WSL north-eastern outpost".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 13 October 2024. Retrieved13 October 2024.
  27. ^"Women's Championship: Sunderland vs Newcastle to break attendance record".BBC Sport. 11 October 2024.Archived from the original on 13 October 2024. Retrieved13 October 2024.
  28. ^"Why They Hate Eachother – Newcastle vs Sunderland | the Subs Bench".www.thesubsbench.ca. Archived fromthe original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved14 January 2022.
  29. ^"Fight like 'scene from Braveheart'".bbc.co.uk. 12 March 2002. Retrieved19 May 2008.
  30. ^"Calls that led to bloodbath". ic Newcastle. 14 March 2002. Retrieved19 May 2008.
  31. ^"England's night of shame". Turks.US Daily News. 3 April 2003. Archived fromthe original on 27 February 2012. Retrieved22 June 2008.
  32. ^"Number of football-related arrests rises".www.telegraph.co.uk.
  33. ^Echo, Liverpool (18 August 2003)."Everton fan arrests soar".Liverpool Echo.
  34. ^Wilson, Jonathan (25 October 2008)."Crowd trouble mars Sunderland-Newcastle Premier League derby".The Daily Telegraph. London.
  35. ^"24 arrested after derby day trouble (From Wiltshire Times)". Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved6 May 2011.
  36. ^"SAFC fans top league - All News - Sunderland Echo".www.sunderlandecho.com. Archived fromthe original on 14 September 2012. Retrieved3 February 2022.
  37. ^"Newcastle United v Sunderland: Riots after Tyne-Wear derby as fans clash with police".The Telegraph. London. 15 April 2013. Archived fromthe original on 18 April 2013. Retrieved15 April 2013.
  38. ^"Man 'disgusted' at Tyne-Wear derby police horse attack".BBC News. 17 April 2013.
  39. ^Jeffery, Sarah (10 December 2013)."Tyne-Wear Derby trouble takes centre stage in East Coast TV documentary".nechronicle. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  40. ^Candlish, AlanHa'Way/Howay The Lads: The History of the Rivalry Between Newcastle United and Sunderland, p. 322. Sports Books Limited, Cheltenham, 2006
  41. ^"Sunderland fans angry as 'bubble trip' Newcastle transport plan confirmed for Tyne-Wear derby - Sunderland Echo".www.sunderlandecho.com. Archived fromthe original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved14 January 2022.
  42. ^Brown, Michael (7 January 2014)."Newcastle United and Sunderland fans unite to oppose Tyne-Wear derby day travel plans".nechronicle. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  43. ^"Sunderland lift "bubble match" derby travel restriction as Tyne-Wear rivals and police row over match arrangements".The Northern Echo. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  44. ^"NUFC v SAFC Part 2".www.nufc.com. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  45. ^"NUFC v SAFC Part 1".www.nufc.com. Retrieved25 June 2019.
  46. ^"Newcastle name Allardyce as boss".BBC Sport. 15 May 2007. Retrieved15 May 2007.
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