| Two Lives | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Film poster | |
| Directed by | Georg Maas [de] Judith Kaufmann |
| Written by | Georg Maas |
| Starring | Juliane Köhler |
| Cinematography | Judith Kaufmann |
Release dates |
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Running time | 97 minutes |
| Countries | Germany Norway |
| Languages | Norwegian German |
Two Lives (German:Zwei Leben) is a 2012 wardrama film written and directed byGeorg Maas [de], and starringJuliane Köhler, withLiv Ullmann. Set in Norway and Germany, it is loosely based on an unpublished novel by Hannelore Hippe since released asIce Ages. The film explores the history of theLebensborn orwar children, born in Norway and raised in Germany. It explores the life of a grown woman who had claimed to have escaped from East Germany, where she was raised, and her Norwegian mother, with whom she is reunited.
Two Lives won The Grand Prize and the BIFF Award for the Best Film at the Biberach Independent Film Festival, the Audience Award at the International Filmfest Emden, and was nominated for the International Debut Award at theGöteborg International Film Festival. The film was selected in 2013 as the German entry for theBest Foreign Language Film at the86th Academy Awards,[1][2] and made the January shortlist.[3]
It is based on the novelIce Ages, by German authorHannelore Hippe [de]. She was inspired by reports in the late 1980s of the discovery of the half-burned body of a young woman nearBergen, and there was speculation as to her identity. This was just before the fall of theBerlin Wall and reunification of Germany.
The film gradually unravels the story of Katrine Evensen Myrdal, a happily married woman with a grown daughter and granddaughter, and of her mother Åse Evensen. Katrine is known to have escaped from East Germany and made her way to Norway as a young woman to be reunited with her birth mother, Åse Evensen.
The film explores the cases ofLebensborn orwar children, born from unions between German soldiers and Norwegian women, who were taken away after birth to be raised in Germany. Some were adopted by German families; others raised in orphanages. Both societies had shunned the Lebensborn children and their mothers after the war; in Norway, women known to have had relationships with Germans during the Occupation were sometimes incarcerated in work camps. InEast Germany, some war children were recruited by theStasi as agents. Given false identities, they "escaped" to Norway as adults to be reunited with their birth mothers, claiming places of war children and serving as spies. Reportedly there are still such Lebensborn agents in Norway who have not been discovered.[4]