Turner County, South Dakota | |
|---|---|
 Turner County Courthouse in Parker | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofSouth Dakota | |
| Coordinates:43°19′N97°09′W / 43.31°N 97.15°W /43.31; -97.15 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  South Dakota |
| Founded | 1871 |
| Named after | John W. Turner |
| Seat | Parker |
| Largest city | Parker |
| Area | |
• Total | 618 sq mi (1,600 km2) |
| • Land | 617 sq mi (1,600 km2) |
| • Water | 0.6 sq mi (1.6 km2) 0.1% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 8,673 |
• Estimate (2024) | 9,087 |
| • Density | 14.1/sq mi (5.43/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | At-large |
| Website | turner |
Turner County is acounty in theU.S. state ofSouth Dakota. As of the2020 census, the population was 8,673.[1] Itscounty seat isParker.[2] The county was established in 1871, and was named for Dakota Territory officialJohn W. Turner.[3]
Turner County is a part of theSioux Falls metropolitan area.
The terrain of Turner County consists of rolling hills, carved by gullies and drainages. The area is largely devoted to agriculture.[4] The terrain slopes to the south and east; its highest point is along its west boundary line, at 1,578 ft (481 m) ASL.[5] The county has a total area of 618 square miles (1,600 km2), of which 617 square miles (1,600 km2) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2) (0.1%) is water.[6]
Source:[4]
Source:[4]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 5,320 | — | |
| 1890 | 10,256 | 92.8% | |
| 1900 | 13,175 | 28.5% | |
| 1910 | 13,840 | 5.0% | |
| 1920 | 14,871 | 7.4% | |
| 1930 | 14,891 | 0.1% | |
| 1940 | 13,270 | −10.9% | |
| 1950 | 12,100 | −8.8% | |
| 1960 | 11,159 | −7.8% | |
| 1970 | 9,872 | −11.5% | |
| 1980 | 9,255 | −6.2% | |
| 1990 | 8,576 | −7.3% | |
| 2000 | 8,849 | 3.2% | |
| 2010 | 8,347 | −5.7% | |
| 2020 | 8,673 | 3.9% | |
| 2024 (est.) | 9,087 | [7] | 4.8% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] 1790–1960[9] 1900–1990[10] 1990–2000[11] 2010–2020[1] | |||
As of the2020 census, there were 8,673 people, 3,467 households, and 2,359 families residing in the county.[12] Thepopulation density was 14.1 inhabitants per square mile (5.4/km2).[12]
Of the residents, 26.1% were under the age of 18 and 21.2% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 42.0 years. For every 100 females there were 101.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 101.5 males.[13]
The racial makeup of the county was 93.5% White, 0.4%Black or African American, 0.7%American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%Asian, 1.3% from some other race, and 4.0% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 2.9% of the population.[14]
Of the 3,467 households, 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 19.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[13]
There were 3,871 housing units, of which 10.4% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 81.0% were owner-occupied and 19.0% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.4%.[13]
As of the2010 census, there were 8,347 people, 3,452 households, and 2,363 families in the county. The population density was 13.5 inhabitants per square mile (5.2/km2). There were 3,939 housing units at an average density of 6.4 units per square mile (2.5 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.5% white, 0.8% American Indian, 0.2% black or African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.3% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 47.7% wereGerman, 18.4% wereNorwegian, 11.3% wereDanish, 9.4% wereIrish, 8.5% wereDutch, and 2.7% wereAmerican.
Of the 3,452 households, 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.7% were married couples living together, 5.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.5% were non-families, and 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.87. The median age was 43.7 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $48,068 and the median income for a family was $57,881. Males had a median income of $37,622 versus $27,459 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,871. About 4.7% of families and 7.7% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.
Turner County hosts the oldest county fair in the Dakotas. It held its first fair on October 13–16, 1880. The Turner County Agriculture Society was organized in March 1880. Its stated purpose was to showcase the agricultural successes of the new county. The fair was held at various locations over the years, but has been at its current location east of Parker for well over half a century.[15]
Source:[4]
Turner County voters are reliably Republican. In no national election since 1932 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1892 | 1,108 | 56.68% | 429 | 21.94% | 418 | 21.38% |
| 1896 | 1,616 | 62.47% | 950 | 36.72% | 21 | 0.81% |
| 1900 | 1,977 | 68.22% | 871 | 30.06% | 50 | 1.73% |
| 1904 | 2,395 | 79.07% | 521 | 17.20% | 113 | 3.73% |
| 1908 | 1,792 | 66.17% | 793 | 29.28% | 123 | 4.54% |
| 1912 | 0 | 0.00% | 906 | 34.67% | 1,707 | 65.33% |
| 1916 | 1,573 | 56.93% | 1,134 | 41.04% | 56 | 2.03% |
| 1920 | 2,703 | 67.59% | 604 | 15.10% | 692 | 17.30% |
| 1924 | 1,708 | 45.93% | 285 | 7.66% | 1,726 | 46.41% |
| 1928 | 3,362 | 70.65% | 1,380 | 29.00% | 17 | 0.36% |
| 1932 | 2,172 | 40.19% | 3,170 | 58.65% | 63 | 1.17% |
| 1936 | 3,214 | 49.25% | 2,923 | 44.79% | 389 | 5.96% |
| 1940 | 4,644 | 72.36% | 1,774 | 27.64% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1944 | 3,549 | 73.13% | 1,304 | 26.87% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 3,048 | 66.26% | 1,514 | 32.91% | 38 | 0.83% |
| 1952 | 4,604 | 82.39% | 984 | 17.61% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 4,096 | 70.89% | 1,682 | 29.11% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 4,120 | 72.70% | 1,547 | 27.30% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1964 | 2,846 | 56.58% | 2,184 | 43.42% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 3,246 | 67.61% | 1,350 | 28.12% | 205 | 4.27% |
| 1972 | 3,007 | 60.02% | 1,993 | 39.78% | 10 | 0.20% |
| 1976 | 2,694 | 58.34% | 1,906 | 41.27% | 18 | 0.39% |
| 1980 | 3,343 | 66.43% | 1,369 | 27.21% | 320 | 6.36% |
| 1984 | 3,086 | 67.20% | 1,486 | 32.36% | 20 | 0.44% |
| 1988 | 2,436 | 57.47% | 1,780 | 41.99% | 23 | 0.54% |
| 1992 | 1,906 | 44.43% | 1,507 | 35.13% | 877 | 20.44% |
| 1996 | 1,970 | 48.63% | 1,682 | 41.52% | 399 | 9.85% |
| 2000 | 2,514 | 62.79% | 1,414 | 35.31% | 76 | 1.90% |
| 2004 | 3,084 | 63.80% | 1,646 | 34.05% | 104 | 2.15% |
| 2008 | 2,538 | 58.32% | 1,681 | 38.63% | 133 | 3.06% |
| 2012 | 2,715 | 64.49% | 1,411 | 33.52% | 84 | 2.00% |
| 2016 | 2,937 | 70.77% | 961 | 23.16% | 252 | 6.07% |
| 2020 | 3,290 | 72.34% | 1,139 | 25.04% | 119 | 2.62% |
| 2024 | 3,374 | 74.35% | 1,044 | 23.01% | 120 | 2.64% |
School districts include:[17]
Former school districts:
Places adjacent to Turner County, South Dakota | ||||||||||||||||
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Municipalities and communities ofTurner County, South Dakota,United States | ||
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| Townships | ||
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| Other communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
