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Turner (surname)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Turner
A woman working a modernlathe
Origin
Word/nameMiddle English
Derivation"one who works a lathe"
Region of originFrance, England
Other names
Variant formsTuner, Turnor, Thurner, Tourner, Tournor
[1]

Turner is a commonsurname originating from Normandy, France, arriving in England after the Norman conquest with the earliest known records dated in the 12th century. It is the 28th-most common surname in the United Kingdom.[1][2]

Most often it derives from an occupational name applied to a maker of small objects out of wood, metal or bone, by turning on alathe (fromOld Frenchtornier, "lathe", ultimately from Latin).[3] In this sense it is analogous to the German surnamesDrexel,Drechsler,Dressler, andDreyer, PolishTokarz, FinnishSorvari, RussianТокарев (Tokarev) and related to English surnames such asPotter andCrocker.[4][5]Other occasional origins include Old Frenchtournoieur, referring to someone either in charge of, or who participates in a tournament, andTurnhare, referring to a fast runner (one who can outrun ahare).[6]

Early recordings of this surname include Ralph le Turner in the late 12th century. The earliest recorded spelling of this family name dates from 1180 for "Warner le Turnur".[1]

List of people with surname Turner

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The Fighting Temeraire tugged to her last berth to be broken up by artistJ. M. W. Turner

Common combinations of given name and surname "Turner"

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These links lead todisambiguation pages

Less common first names

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Fictional characters

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abc"Last name: Turner". SurnameDB: The Internet Surname Database. Retrieved28 August 2018.
  2. ^Percy Hide Reaney; Richard Middlewood Wilson (1991)."Turner, Turnor".A Dictionary of English Surnames (Third ed.). London & New York: Routledge. p. 3188.ISBN 9780415057370. Retrieved28 August 2018.
  3. ^Powell, Kimberly."Turner – Name Meaning and Origin".ThoughtCo. Retrieved9 December 2018.
  4. ^Elsdon Coles Smith (1986).American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Com. p. 327.ISBN 978-0-8063-1150-0.
  5. ^Patrick Hanks (8 May 2003).Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-977169-1.
  6. ^William Alexander Francis Browne; Percy Hide Reaney; Richard Middlewood Wilson (1991).A Dictionary of English Surnames. Psychology Press. p. 3188.ISBN 978-0-415-05737-0.
Surname list
This page lists people with thesurnameTurner.
If aninternal link intending to refer to a specific person led you to this page, you may wish to change thatlink by adding the person'sgiven name(s) to the link.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turner_(surname)&oldid=1334666002"
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