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Turgay Oblast (Russian Empire)

Coordinates:48°N60°E / 48°N 60°E /48; 60
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Administrative division of the Russian Empire
For other uses, seeTurgai.

48°N60°E / 48°N 60°E /48; 60

Turgay Oblast
Тургайская область
Oblast of Russian Empire
1868–1920
Coat of arms of Turgay
Coat of arms

Map of Turgay Oblast
CapitalOrenburg
History 
• Established
1868
• Disestablished
1920
Political subdivisionsfour uyezds
Today part ofKazakhstan
Russia

Turgai (also spelledTurgay orTurgaj) was anoblast (province) in Imperial Russia, established on October 21, 1868. It was located in the central part of present-dayKazakhstan.

Its land area was 456,185 square kilometres (176,134 sq mi). The site of administration was located inOrenburg, outside the borders of the oblast, since there was no town within it suitable for accommodation of the administration.[1]

Governors

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The chief authority of the Oblast was a military governor. The military governors of Turgay Oblast were:[2]

  • 1869-1877 Lev Fyodorovich Balluzek (Louis Heinrich von Balluseck);
  • 1877-1878 Alexander Konstantinovich Geynts (Heinz);
  • 1878-1883 Alexander Petrovich Konstantinovich;
  • 1883-1887 Alexander Petrovich Protsenko;
  • 1887-1899 Yakov Feodorovich Barabash;
  • 1900-1908 Asinkrit Asinkritovich Lomachevsky;
  • 1908-1910 Ivan Mikhaylovich Strakhovsky;
  • 1910-1917 Mikhail Mikhaylovich Eversman.

Demographics

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As of 1897, 453,416 people populated the oblast.Kazakhs constituted the majority of the population. Significant minorities consisted ofRussians. Total Turkic speaking were 415,829 (91,7%).

Ethnic groups in 1897[3]

[edit]
TOTAL453,416100%
Kazakhs410,90490,6%
Russians30,4386,7%

Administrative division

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Turgay Oblast consisted of the following uyezds (administrative centres in parentheses):

References

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  1. ^Тургайская область (in Russian).Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. 1890–1907. Retrieved6 August 2013.
  2. ^Н. Ф. Самохвалов, ed. (2003).Губернии Российской Империи. История и руководители. 1708-1917.Moscow: Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation. p. 353.
  3. ^"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". Demoscope.ru. 2013-03-21. Retrieved2016-02-18.

External links

[edit]
Governorates
(List)
Baltic Governorates³
Governorates ofFinland
Governorates ofPoland
Governorates of
Galicia and Bukovina
Oblasts
The Steppes
Turkestan
Priamurye
Caucasus Viceroyalty
Dependencies
¹Italics indicates renamed or abolished governorates, oblasts, etc on 1 January 1914.
² An asterisk (+) indicates governorates formed or created with renaming after 1 January 1914.
³Ostsee or Baltic general-governorship was abolished in 1876.
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