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Turbomeca Aspin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Turbofan engine produced by Turbomeca
Aspin
TypeTurbofan
National originFrance
ManufacturerTurbomeca
First run1951

TheTurbomeca Aspin was a small Frenchturbofan engine produced byTurbomeca in the early 1950s. Thisgeared turbofan design was the first turbofan to fly, powering theFouga Gemeaux test-bed aircraft on 2 January 1952.[1]

Variants

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Aspin I
200 kg (440 lb) thrust
Aspin II
350 kg (770 lb) thrust

Applications

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Specifications (Aspin II)

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Data fromAircraft engines of the World 1953.[2]

General characteristics

  • Type: Geared turbofan
  • Length: 1,614 mm (63.5 in)
  • Diameter: 604 mm (23.8 in)
  • Dry weight: 138 kg (304 lb)

Components

  • Compressor: Single-stage geared axial flow fan, single-stage centrifugal flow compressor
  • Combustors: Annular combustion chamber
  • Turbine: Two-stage axial flow turbine
  • Fuel type:Kerosene
  • Oil system: Dry sump, Turbomeca gear pump at 5.9 bar (85 psi)

Performance

Take-off: 3.6 kN (800 lbf)
Max Continuous: 3.14 kN (705 lbf)
Fan: 1.15:1 at 35,000 rpm / sea level
Compressor: 3.8:1 at 35,000 rpm / sea level
  • Air mass flow:
Fan:21 kg/s (46 lb/s) at 35,000 rpm / sea level
Compressor:3.0 kg/s (6.6 lb/s) at 35,000 rpm / sea level

See also

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Related development

Comparable engines

Related lists

References

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Notes
  1. ^Gunston 1989, p. 169.
  2. ^Wilkinson 1953, pp. 166-167
Bibliography
  • Gunston, Bill.World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Cambridge, England. Patrick Stephens Limited, 1989.ISBN 1-85260-163-9
  • Wilkinson, Paul H.Aircraft engines of the World 1953. London, England. Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons Limited. 1953.

External links

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Gas generators/Auxiliary power units
Turbojets
Turbofans
Turboprops/Turboshafts
Joint development
MTU Turbomeca Rolls-Royce:
Rolls-Royce Turbomeca:
Snecma/Turbomeca:
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