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Tunni language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Somali language spoken by the Tunni
Tunni
Af-Tunni
Native toSomalia
RegionLower Shabelle,Middle Juba
EthnicityTunni Somalis
Native speakers
34,000 (2020)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3tqq
Glottologtunn1238
ELPTunni

Tunni (also known asAf-Tunni) is aSomali language spoken by theTunni who reside in theLower Shebelle,Middle Juba,Lower Juba and part ofBay regions in southernSomalia. The language is typically classified among the Digil group of Somali languages. Tunni is distinct fromSomali, with a different phonology and sentence structure.[2][3]

Phonology

[edit]

Just like in in other Somali varieties, Tunni is a tonal accent language, in which tone is determined primarily morphosyntactically.[4]

Differences from somali include

  1. Short /ɛ/ to /i/
  2. /ħ/ to /ʔ/
  3. /d(ː)/ to /j(ː)/ before long /ɛː/

Vocabulary

[edit]

Numerals

[edit]

The tunni numerals are[5]

1. ków21.  labaatón i ków *
2. lámma22.  labaatón i lámma
3. síddiʔ23.  labaatón i síddiʔ
4. áfar24.  labaatón i áfar
5. ʃán25.  labaatón i ʃán
6. líʔ26.  labaatón i líʔ
7. toddóbo27.  labaatón i toddóbo
8. siyéed28.  labaatón i siyéed
9. saɡáal29.  labaatón i saɡáal
10. tómon30.  sóddon
11. tómon i ków  *40.  áffartón
12. tómon i lámma50.  kóntón
13. tómon i síddiʔ60.  lihdón
14. tómon i áfar70.  toddobátan
15. tómon i ʃán80.  siyyéetan
16. tómon i líʔ90.  saɡáaʃan
17. tómon i toddóbo100. boqol
18. tómon i siyéed200.
19. tómon i saɡáal1000. kún
20. labaatón2000.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Tunni atEthnologue (27th ed., 2024)Closed access icon
  2. ^Raymond G. Gordon Jr., ed. 2005.Ethnologue: Languages of the World. 15th edition. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
  3. ^Tosco, Mauro (1997), Af Tunni: Grammar, texts, and glossary of a southern Somali dialect, Rüdiger Köppe,ISBN 3896450603
  4. ^"Rüdiger Köppe Verlag - African Studies / Africanistics, Cultural and Legal Anthropology, History of Christian Missions, and Sociology | Publication Details".www.koeppe.de. Retrieved2025-11-17.
  5. ^"Tunni".lingweb.eva.mpg.de. Archived fromthe original on 2024-08-16. Retrieved2025-11-17.

References

[edit]
Official languages
Regional languages
Foreign languages
Sign languages
Central
North
East
East
Highland
Sidamoid
Hadiyyaic–Kambaataic
Hadiyyaic
Kambaataic
Gedeo–Sidama
Lowland
Omo–Tana
Arboroid
Somaloid
Rendille–Boni
Somali languages/language
Digil
Others
Oromoid
Oromo
Central–East
Central
Eastern
Konsoid
Bussa–Dirasha
Dullay
Saho–Afar
Others
North
South
Rift
East
West
North
Iraqwoid
Others
Italics indicateextinct languages
International
National
Other


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