| Tung Chung Fort | |
|---|---|
| Native names | |
 Tung Chung Fort | |
| Location | Lantau Island,Hong Kong |
| Built | Shun Hei era |
| Designated | 24 August 1979 |
| Reference no. | 7 |
  Location of Tung Chung Fort in Hong Kong | |
| Tung Chung Fort | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 東涌炮台 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 东涌炮台 | ||||||||||||
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| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 東涌所城 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 东涌所城 | ||||||||||||
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| Second alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 東涌寨城 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 东涌寨城 | ||||||||||||
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Tung Chung Fort is a fort located nearTung Chung, onLantau Island, in Hong Kong. Close toTung Chung Road, the fort is surrounded by the villages ofSheung Ling Pei (上嶺皮) andHa Ling Pei (下嶺皮). It has a companionTung Chung Battery on the coast.
Tung Chung Fort was originally built in the Shun Hei era (淳熙, 1174–1189) of theSouthern Song dynasty. Smugglers on Lantau Island smuggled salt from the island toCanton City and attacked the government of the city. The government sent a navy led by King Leok Chin (經略錢) to fight against the smugglers. Three hundred soldiers were stationed in Tung Chung and built the Tung Chung Fort. After three years of peace, the soldiers were called back and 150 of them were transferred to buildKowloon Walled City, in which they later stayed.
During the Qing dynasty, many pirates, including the well knownCheung Po Tsai, chose the bay of Tung Chung as their base and made use of the fort. The Qing Government recovered the fort after the surrender of Cheung Po Tsai. In 1832 (or 1817 alternatively) the fort was rebuilt and garrisoned by the Right Battalion of Tai Peng to defend the coast from pirates until the lease ofNew Territories toBritain in 1898. The fort was then abandoned.
DuringWorld War II, theImperial Japanese Army occupied the fort.
Tung Chung Fort went through several transformations later. It served as a police station and then asWa Ying College.[1] In 2003 the Tung Chung Public Primary School (東涌公立學校), which was located in Tung Chung Fort, ceased operations.[2] Now, it is the base for theRural Committee Office.
In 1979, it wasdeclared a monument and was refurbished in 1988.
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There are six still intact old muzzle-loading cannons, each resting on a cement base with enclosures made of granite blocks, which measure 70 by 80 metres (230 by 260 ft). Three arched gateways, each engraved with a Chinese inscription, are spaced along the walls.
The fort can be reached fromMui Wo (Silvermine Bay) bus terminal by taking the no. 3 bus to the Tung Chung terminus and about a half mile walk from the bus stop in the direction of the fort. The fort can also be reached by taking the no. 13 or 14 bus andMTR. Permission is required to drive into the park.
22°16′40″N113°56′08″E / 22.2779°N 113.9356°E /22.2779; 113.9356