Tunchang 屯昌县 | |
|---|---|
 Town ofTuncheng | |
.png) Location in Hainan | |
| Coordinates:19°21′58″N110°9′54″E / 19.36611°N 110.16500°E /19.36611; 110.16500 | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Hainan |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,240 km2 (480 sq mi) |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 308,000 |
| • Density | 248/km2 (643/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China standard time) |
Tunchang County is acounty in theHainan Province of People's Republic of China. Covering approximately 1,240 km2 (480 sq mi), it is centrally located within the Hainan province and bridges the province’s northern plains and central highlands. The administrative seat lies atTuncheng. As of 2022, it had a population of about 308,000 inhabitants. The terrain is marked by low hills and fertile farmland. The economy is centered on agriculture and rural tourism.
Tunchang is acounty in theHainan Province of People's Republic of China. Covering approximately 1,240 km2 (480 sq mi), it is located in north-central Hainan and bridges the province’s northern plains and mountainous central and southern highlands.[1][2] Slowly ascending from the northern plains, the region reaches elevations of up to 400 m (1,300 ft) towards the hills in the south. This varied terrain contributes to diverse landscapes, including agricultural land and forested slopes.[2]
Tunchang has atropical monsoon climate (KöppenAm).
| Climate data for Tunchang, elevation 118 m (387 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.5 (92.3) | 36.3 (97.3) | 36.8 (98.2) | 39.3 (102.7) | 39.1 (102.4) | 38.2 (100.8) | 39.5 (103.1) | 37.2 (99.0) | 36.8 (98.2) | 35.2 (95.4) | 34.1 (93.4) | 32.0 (89.6) | 39.5 (103.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.7 (76.5) | 28.1 (82.6) | 31.1 (88.0) | 33.2 (91.8) | 33.9 (93.0) | 33.6 (92.5) | 32.9 (91.2) | 31.4 (88.5) | 29.2 (84.6) | 26.5 (79.7) | 23.0 (73.4) | 29.2 (84.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) | 19.9 (67.8) | 22.9 (73.2) | 25.8 (78.4) | 27.6 (81.7) | 28.6 (83.5) | 28.4 (83.1) | 27.7 (81.9) | 26.6 (79.9) | 24.8 (76.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 19.1 (66.4) | 24.3 (75.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.4 (59.7) | 16.9 (62.4) | 19.6 (67.3) | 22.4 (72.3) | 24.2 (75.6) | 25.3 (77.5) | 25.1 (77.2) | 24.6 (76.3) | 23.9 (75.0) | 22.1 (71.8) | 19.8 (67.6) | 16.6 (61.9) | 21.3 (70.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 4.8 (40.6) | 5.4 (41.7) | 5.9 (42.6) | 14.0 (57.2) | 15.5 (59.9) | 20.0 (68.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.3 (64.9) | 12.7 (54.9) | 9.3 (48.7) | 3.8 (38.8) | 3.8 (38.8) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 30.1 (1.19) | 37.6 (1.48) | 44.5 (1.75) | 115.5 (4.55) | 263.3 (10.37) | 192.5 (7.58) | 220.6 (8.69) | 321.5 (12.66) | 354.7 (13.96) | 361.0 (14.21) | 108.1 (4.26) | 66.5 (2.62) | 2,115.9 (83.32) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 11.0 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 12.5 | 17.7 | 16.5 | 16.2 | 19.2 | 18.5 | 14.5 | 11.5 | 12.2 | 170.9 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 86 | 84 | 81 | 80 | 80 | 78 | 79 | 83 | 85 | 84 | 84 | 84 | 82 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 100.9 | 112.4 | 154.1 | 180.9 | 206.3 | 212.8 | 223.7 | 197.7 | 157.5 | 147.6 | 114.9 | 87.1 | 1,895.9 |
| Percentagepossible sunshine | 29 | 35 | 41 | 48 | 51 | 54 | 55 | 50 | 43 | 41 | 34 | 26 | 42 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
The population in 2022 was approximately 308,038, slightly down from 308,460 in 2021. The demographics reflect rural-to-urban migration, with population peaking at 313,500 in 2013, then varying through the decade.[5]
Agriculture dominates the economy with principal outputs including tropical fruit such asmango andlychee,dehong wood,rubber, andrice.[2] There are about six rural tourism sites in Tunchang and forms part of developing local tourism.[6] Eco-cultural tourism which links nature, ethnic heritage, and rural experiences, is on the rise.[7]
Local culture is rooted in traditional agricultural life, with customs shaped by seasonal fruit harvesting and rural community rituals.[2] The county includes Li ethnic minority villages; Li cultural crafts—such as rattan weaving and plant-dye textiles—are showcased in local tourism.[8]
Media related toTunchang at Wikimedia Commons19°21′58″N110°09′54″E / 19.366°N 110.165°E /19.366; 110.165
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