| Tug McGraw | |||||||||||||||||
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| Pitcher | |||||||||||||||||
| Born:(1944-08-30)August 30, 1944 Martinez, California, U.S. | |||||||||||||||||
| Died: January 5, 2004(2004-01-05) (aged 59) Brentwood, Tennessee, U.S. | |||||||||||||||||
Batted: Right Threw: Left | |||||||||||||||||
| MLB debut | |||||||||||||||||
| April 18, 1965, for the New York Mets | |||||||||||||||||
| Last MLB appearance | |||||||||||||||||
| September 25, 1984, for the Philadelphia Phillies | |||||||||||||||||
| MLB statistics | |||||||||||||||||
| Games pitched | 824 | ||||||||||||||||
| Win–loss record | 96–92 | ||||||||||||||||
| Earned run average | 3.14 | ||||||||||||||||
| Strikeouts | 1,109 | ||||||||||||||||
| Saves | 180 | ||||||||||||||||
Stats atBaseball Reference  | |||||||||||||||||
| Teams | |||||||||||||||||
| Career highlights and awards | |||||||||||||||||
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Frank Edwin "Tug"McGraw Jr. (August 30, 1944 – January 5, 2004) was an American professionalbaseballrelief pitcher. McGraw played in 19 seasons inMajor League Baseball (MLB), from 1965 to 1984, for theNew York Mets andPhiladelphia Phillies.[1] He is often remembered for coining the phrase "Ya Gotta Believe", which became the rallying cry for the1973 New York Mets and has since become a popular slogan for the team and fans.[2]
McGraw struck outWillie Wilson to end the1980 World Series against theKansas City Royals, bringing thePhiladelphia Phillies their firstWorld Series championship in franchise history.[3][4]
McGraw was one of six Phillies players to die prematurely fromglioblastoma, abrain cancer.
Frank Edwin "Tug" McGraw Jr. was born August 30, 1944, inMartinez, California,[4] the second of three sons of Frank Edwin "Big Mac" McGraw Sr. and Mable McKenna.[5] McGraw got the nickname "Tugger" from his mother because of the particularly aggressive way he breast-fed.[5] The name stuck and McGraw preferred it, even asking to be called "Tug" by his kindergarten teacher.[5] His mother was bipolar and was physically and verbally abusive. She abandoned the family after spending time inNapa State Mental Hospital and the family was raised by Frank McGraw Sr.[5] His father was athletic and was a butcher, trucker, and fireman and then a water treatment plant operator and engineer who encouraged the children to play sports.[5] He was the great-grandson ofIrish immigrants. After his divorce in the early 1950s, Frank Sr. moved his three sons to nearbyVallejo. Tug graduated fromSt. Vincent Ferrer High School, a Catholic school in Vallejo, in 1962. McGraw enrolled in Vallejo Junior College (nowSolano Community College).
In 1961, Tug's brother Hank had signed with theNew York Mets byscoutRoy Partee; Hank later asked Partee to look into signing Tug, threatening to quit if Tug was not signed.[5] On June 12, 1964, McGraw signed with theNew York Mets as anamateurfree agent, receiving a $7,000 signing bonus.[5] McGraw was used both as astarting pitcher and as arelief pitcher inMinor League Baseball atCocoa Beach,Florida, where he pitched a no-hitter in his debut[5] inAuburn,New York. He went 6–4 that year with a 1.64earned run average.
McGraw qualified for the Mets inSpring training in1965 at age 20, without ever having playeddouble- ortriple-A ball. There, he played under managerCasey Stengel, who retired that year.[5] He made his major league debut on April 18, 1965, as a reliever, against theSan Francisco Giants.[5] After striking outOrlando Cepeda in his debut, he was given atranquilizer to calm down.[5]
McGraw made the team as a reliever, and was 0–1 with a 3.12 ERA and onesave when he made his first major league start on July 28 against theChicago Cubs in the second game of adouble header atWrigley Field. He lasted just two-thirds of an inning and gave up threeearned runs on his way to a 9–0 loss (the Cubs blew the Mets out in the first game as well, 7–2).[6] On August 22, in his second start, also in the second game of a double header, only this time against theSt. Louis Cardinals atShea Stadium, McGraw pitched acomplete game to earn his first major league win.[7] On August 26, he won his next start, 5–2 overSandy Koufax and theLos Angeles Dodgers.[8] It marked the first time the Mets had ever beaten Koufax.[5] McGraw remained in the Mets' starting rotation for the remainder of the season, however, failed to log another win, going 2–6 as a starter, and 0–1 in relief.
The Mets used McGraw as a starter again in1966, and he was 2–9 with a 5.52 ERA in that role. Though he also made four starts with the Mets in1967, McGraw spent most of the season, and all of 1968 in the minor leagues with theJacksonville Suns. In 1968, he went 9-9 with a 3.42 ERA for the Suns.[5] By the time he returned to the Mets in1969, managerGil Hodges had a very capable young pitching rotation that includedTom Seaver,Jerry Koosman, andGary Gentry and had no need for McGraw as a starter until Koosman went down with an injury in May. McGraw went 1–1 with a 5.23 ERA filling in for Koosman.
Koosman returned to the rotation at the end of the month and on May 28, after a five-game losing streak that saw the Mets fall into fourth place in the newly alignedNational League East, Koosman and the expansionSan Diego Padres'Clay Kirby engaged in a pitchers' duel at Shea. After nine scoreless innings by Kirby and ten by Koosman, the game was turned over to the bullpens forextra innings. The game finally ended after 11 innings whenBud Harrelson hit asingle to drive inCleon Jones. McGraw pitched the 11th inning to earn the win.[9]
In June 1969, managerGil Hodges suggested that Tug should become arelief pitcher, a decision he agreed with and that changed his career.[5]
This began an 11-game winning streak that brought them into second place, seven games behind theChicago Cubs. McGraw earned two saves during that stretch, and 12 for the season. His record as a reliever was 8–2 with a 1.47 ERA.
The Cubs had been in first place in the NL East for 156 days of the season, and they seemed likely to win the division when they came toNew York City to open a crucial two-game series with the Mets on September 8. The Mets won both games to close within a half game of the Cubs. The following day, the Mets swept a double header from the expansionMontreal Expos. Coupled with a Cubs loss (who had slumped to a 9–17 record in their final 26 games), the Mets moved into first place for the first time ever during the1969 season.
On September 15, theSt. Louis Cardinals'Steve Carlton struck out a record 19 Mets in a losing effort, as the Mets defeated the Cards 4–3 atBusch Memorial Stadium on a pair of two-runhome runs byRon Swoboda. McGraw pitched the final three innings without giving up a run to earn the win in this game.[10] On September 24, facing Carlton and the Cardinals, again — only this time at Shea Stadium, the New York Mets clinched the NL East asDonn Clendenon hit two home runs in a 6–0 Mets victory.[11] The Mets won 39 of their last 50 games, and finished the season with 100 wins against 62 losses, eight games over the second place Cubs.
McGraw's first postseason appearance came in game two of the new1969 National League Championship Series (NLCS). After theAtlanta Braves scored six runs off Koosman in4+2⁄3 innings,Ron Taylor and McGraw held the Braves scoreless the remainder of the way to secure the Mets' 11–6 victory.[12] He did not appear in any other games during the 1969 postseason, in which the Mets won theWorld Series. McGraw said that "Everything changed for me in 1969".[13] That year he went to Vietnam on a goodwill tour; he was slapped byRon Taylor for smokingmarijuana.[5] He received a $10,000 bonus for being on the World Series team; he used $7,000 to buy a whiteMercedes-Benz convertible, which was given to his son after he died.[14]
McGraw emerged as one of the topclosers in theNational League in the early 1970s, enjoying a career year in1972. He was 3–3 with a 2.01 ERA and 15 saves at the All-Star break to earn his firstAll-Star selection. McGraw pitched two innings, striking out four and giving up only onehit to earn the win in the NL's 4–3 come from behind victory.[15][16][17] For the season, McGraw went 8–6 with a 1.70 ERA, giving up just 71 hits in 106 innings pitched, and setting a Mets record with 27 saves that lasted until1984.
Whereas1973 wasn't as good a year statistically for McGraw, he was valued for the leadership role he assumed for the league champions. The Mets had fallen into last place in the NL East, and had remained there through August 30. McGraw was the winning pitcher for the Mets on August 31 when the Mets emerged from last place with an extra innings victory over theSt. Louis Cardinals.[18] The win improved McGraw's record to 2–6 with a 5.05 ERA.
For the remainder of the season, McGraw went 3–0 with a 0.57 ERA and ten saves. The Mets, meanwhile, went 20–8 from that point forward to pull off the stunning division title. At a July 9 team meeting where Mets Board ChairmanM. Donald Grant was trying to encourage the team, McGraw shouted the words, "Ya Gotta Believe" which became a popular rallying cry for the Mets.[19][2] He said the famous phrase when maybe only he believed the Mets could actually get to the World Series. But soon enough, hearing McGraw say it again and again, seeing him do his magic in the ninth, the Mets themselves came to believe. They pulled into first place on September 21 with a 10–2 victory over thePittsburgh Pirates,[20] and clinched the division crown on the final day of the season with a win over the Cubs.[21] This was the only season between1970 and1980 that the National League East wasn't won by eitherPhiladelphia or Pittsburgh.
McGraw continued his dominant pitching into the postseason, when he pitched five innings over two games in theNLCS against the defending NL championCincinnati Reds without giving up a run, and appeared in five of the seven games of theWorld Series against the defending championOakland Athletics. Though he blew the save in game two, he pitched three shutout innings in extra innings to earn the win.[22][23][24][25][26]
McGraw was traded along withDon Hahn andDave Schneck from the Mets to thePhiladelphia Phillies forDel Unser,John Stearns, andMac Scarce at theWinter Meetings on December 3, 1974. McGraw had developed shoulder trouble during aseason in which he went 6–11 with a 4.15 ERA,[27] and at the time of the trade, it appeared as if the Mets may have been unloading damaged goods. After the trade, he was diagnosed with a simple cyst and after successful surgery to remove it, recovered completely. McGraw left the Mets as the all-time leader in saves,games pitched, andgames finished.
With the Phillies, he continued his role as a reliable relief pitcher, earning his second careerAll-Star nod in his first season inPhiladelphia, though he did not appear in the game. After finishing second to thePirates in1975, McGraw's Phillies won their division crown the next three seasons. They were, however, unable to reach the World Series as they were swept byCincinnati's "Big Red Machine" in the1976 NLCS, and fell to the Los Angeles Dodgers the following two seasons.
McGraw was nearly traded along withBake McBride andLarry Christenson to theTexas Rangers forSparky Lyle andJohnny Grubb at the 1979Winter Meetings inToronto, but the proposed transaction was never executed because a deferred money issue in Lyle's contract went unresolved.[28]
The Phillies were battling back-and-forth for first place with theMontreal Expos in1980 when the Expos came toVeterans Stadium for a crucial three game set on September 25. The Phillies won two of the three, with McGraw winning the second game,[29] to pull a half game up on Montreal. By the time the Phillies went toMontreal for the final series of the season, the two teams were tied for first place.
The Phillies won the opener, 2–1. McGraw earned the save by striking out five of the six batters he faced.[30] The following day, McGraw entered the game in the ninth inning, with the score tied at four. McGraw pitched three innings, striking out three and only giving up one hit, a tenth-inning lead-off single byJerry White. It was also one of just two balls to leave the infield once McGraw entered the game. AfterMike Schmidt's 11th-inning home run put the Phillies up 6–4, McGraw pitched a 1–2–3 11th inning, striking outLarry Parrish to end the game, and clinch the National League East for the Phillies for the fourth time since joining the club.[31]
For the season, McGraw went 5–4 with a 1.46 ERA, 75 strikeouts and 20 saves. Phillies starterSteve Carlton won the National LeagueCy Young Award, and sluggingthird basemanMike Schmidt was the unanimousNL MVP. McGraw received consideration in balloting for both awards as well, finishing fifth inCy Young balloting, and 16th for league MVP.
McGraw pitched in all five games of the1980 NLCS against theHouston Astros. The Phillies won the first game 3–1, with McGraw earning the save.[32] The Astros, however, came back in game two with an extra innings victory to send the series toHouston tied at a game apiece.[33]
McGraw entered game three in the eighth inning with a runner on second, and one out. He managed to get out of the inning, and keep the Astros scoreless until the 11th inning, whenJoe Morgan led the inning off with atriple.Rafael Landestoy entered the game as apinch runner for Morgan, and McGrawintentionally walked the next two batters to create a force at any base. The strategy didn't work, as the following batter,Denny Walling, hit asacrifice fly toGreg Luzinski inleft field scoring Landestoy.[34]
The final two games of the series also went into extra innings. He earned a save in game four to even the series,[35] however, blew the save in the fifth and deciding game, allowing it to go into extra innings.[36]Dick Ruthven entered the game in the ninth and pitched two perfect innings. Meanwhile, the Phillies came back with a run in the tenth to proceed to theWorld Series against theKansas City Royals.
McGraw appeared in four of the six games of the World Series, striking out ten batters in 7.2 innings. The Phillies swept the first two games in Philadelphia, with McGraw earning the save in game one.[37] The Royals, however, came back to even the series after two games inKansas City, with McGraw picking up the loss in game three.[38]
McGraw entered game five in the seventh inning with the Phillies behind 3–2. He pitched three scoreless innings, while his team scored two ninth inning runs off Royals closerDan Quisenberry to head back to Philadelphia with a 3–2 series lead.[39] McGraw entered game six of the World Series in the eighth inning with no outs, and runners on first and second, and the Phillies up, 4–0. He allowed one inherited base runner to score, but managed to get through the inning relatively unscathed. After giving up a walk and two singles to load the bases in the ninth inning, he struck outWillie Wilson, clinching the Phillies' first World Series championship.[40]
The next day, at a victory rally atJohn F. Kennedy Stadium, McGraw summed it all up for the fans after 97 years of futility for the Phillies franchise:[41]
All through baseball history, Philadelphia has had to take a back seat to New York City. Well, New York City can take this world championship and stick it! 'CAUSE WE'RE NUMBER ONE!
In later years, McGraw expressed remorse toward his comments toward New York. He returned to Shea Stadium on numerous occasions following his retirement, citing his love for the Mets fans.[42]
McGraw went 2–4 with a 2.66 ERA and ten saves in thestrike-shortened1981 season. The Phillies won the first half season crown, however, lost the1981 National League Division Series to the Montreal Expos. On March 17, 1981, McGraw wore a dyed green uniform onSt. Patrick's Day to a spring training game, though an umpire refused to let him play. McGraw called St. Patrick's Day his favorite holiday. Since 1989, the Phillies have had a tradition of playing in green on St. Patrick's Day.[43]
In1982, McGraw shifted into more of a set-up man role, with bothRon Reed andEd Farmer earning more saves than he on the season. Prior to the start of the1983 season, the Phillies acquiredAl Holland from theSan Francisco Giants to assume the closer role. Following the1984 season, McGraw retired at age 40. As a favor to longtime friendRoman Gabriel, he returned to professional baseball for single starts during the 1989 and 1990 minor league seasons with the Class AGastonia Rangers of theSouth Atlantic League.
In the 1980s and 1990s, he was a sports anchor and reporter forAction News onWPVI, theABC affiliate inPhiladelphia. He appeared as himself in a 1999 episode ofEverybody Loves Raymond along with several other members of the1969 New York Mets.
In the mid-1970s, McGraw collaborated with artistMichael Witte on a nationally syndicated comic strip,Scroogie. Scroogie was a relief pitcher for the "Pets", whose teammates included "Tyrone" (aReggie Jackson–like bopper with a tremendous ego), ace pitcher "Royce Rawls" (loosely based upon former Mets teammate, Tom Seaver), "Chico", a Hispanic shortstop with characteristics similar toMario Mendoza, and "Homer", an intellectually challenged slugger who could send a ball into orbit. Their announcer, "Herb", wore loud sports coats reminiscent of former Mets announcerLindsey Nelson, and the team was owned by Millicent Cashman. Actual major league teams and players were used in the comic strip during its two-year run.
McGraw, Witte, David Fisher and Neil Offer produced two books,Scroogie (1976) andHello there, ball! (1977).
McGraw also recorded a version of the baseball poem "Casey at the Bat", accompanied byPeter Nero and thePhilly Pops.
McGraw had a brief relationship in 1966 with Elizabeth "Betty" D'Agostino, a teenage neighbor and waitress, that resulted in a son, country music singerTim McGraw. In his bookYa Gotta Believe,[citation needed] McGraw wrote that he and D'Agostino only had sex once and that she immediately broke off contact with him and left town afterward. At the time, McGraw was playing baseball for Jacksonville, while D'Agostino was a high school student. When she became pregnant, her parents forced D'Agostino to drop out of high school and move toDelhi, Louisiana to live with relatives, where she gave birth to Tim.
McGraw did not meet his son until his son was 11 years old, after Tim accidentally found his birth certificate in his mother's closet and inquired about his true father.[44][45] McGraw told his son that he had another family and could not be a father to Tim, although Tim persevered in sending his father letters.[45] In early 1985, with Tug's success differing from the financial difficulties of Betty, Betty filed suit and the State of Louisiana demanded $350,000 in backchild support.[45] Through a lawyer, McGraw then agreed to finance $42,000 for Tim's college education, take a paternity test, and meet with his son.[45] At the meeting, they reconciled, and began to develop a closer relationship.[45] In 1990, with his son's career first starting, Tug bought Tim a van for him and his band to travel.[45] In addition to Tim, McGraw had a son, Mark, and daughter, Cari, with his first wife Phyllis Kline, and a son, Matthew, with his wife Diane Hovenkamp-Robertson; he also had two stepsons, Christopher and Ian Hovenkamp.[46]
After one season inMajor League Baseball with theNew York Mets, McGraw reported to theMarine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island on September 23, 1965, along with fellow New York Mets pitcherJim Bethke.[47] He was trained as a rifleman on theM14 rifle andM60 machine gun. McGraw later reported toMarine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, where he (in his own words) became a "trained killer".[48] Tug's younger brother Dennis was active in anti-war protests and the brothers would sometimes argue; however, Tug admitted that he was a "dove when it came to the way [the United States was] conducting the war".[49][48]
On March 12, 2003, McGraw was working as an instructor for the Phillies during spring training when he was hospitalized with aglioblastomabrain tumor.[50] After surgery was performed to remove it, initial reports suggested the procedure had been successful, his chances for recovery were "excellent"[51] and he would live "a long time".[52] However, the tumor was not totally excised by the surgery and the malignancy returned in inoperable form. McGraw lived for over nine months after the initial surgery. His son Tim paid for costly experimental medicine and was involved in all decisions.[5] In what would be his last public appearance, McGraw attended the closing ceremonies of Veterans Stadium in Philadelphia on September 28, 2003, where he recreated the final out of the Phillies' World Series triumph. McGraw died on January 5, 2004, at the home of his son Tim and Tim's wifeFaith Hill inBrentwood, Tennessee. The Mets played the 2004 season with the words "Ya Gotta Believe" embroidered on their left shoulders in McGraw's honor and the Phillies wore a patch on their right shoulder featuring a shamrock in honor of McGraw and a banner reading "Pope" in honor of longtime Phillies executivePaul Owens, who had also died that winter. His son Tim's 2004 hit "Live Like You Were Dying" (written byTim Nichols andCraig Wiseman) was recorded in his father's honor and themusic video featured the clip of McGraw recording the final out of the1980 World Series. The song was number 1 on the U.S.Billboard country music charts for seven weeks and was named the number 1 country song of 2004 byBillboard.
McGraw wascremated after his death. Nearly five years later, his sonTim McGraw spread a handful of his dad's ashes on thepitcher's mound at the Phillies current home park,Citizens Bank Park, in Game 3 of the2008 World Series.[53]
In 2023, after six Philadelphia Phillies players died prematurely ofglioblastoma, a theory linked the brain cancer to toxicPFAS chemicals in theAstroTurf atVeterans Stadium; however, it cannot be proven definitively.[54]
In 2003, prior to his death, McGraw established The Tug McGraw Foundation to enhance the quality of life of children and adults with brain tumors. In 2009, it expanded programs to includeposttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) andtraumatic brain injury (TBI).[55] The foundation sponsored a photography class atCamp Pendleton to help 15 Marines as part of the recovery process from battlefield wounds.[56]
In 1993, McGraw was inducted into theNew York Mets Hall of Fame.[57]
In 1999, the Philadelphia Phillies inducted McGraw into thePhiladelphia Baseball Wall of Fame.[58]
In 2004, following his death, the Philadelphia chapter of the Baseball Writers' Association of America renamed the annual Good Guy Award the Tug McGraw Good Guy Award.[59]
In 2010, McGraw was inducted into thePhiladelphia Sports Hall of Fame.[60]
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