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Tsutsugaki

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Japanese technique of resist dyeing

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Curtain (noren) in hemp and cotton withtsutsugaki dip-dyed in indigo and brushedsumi ink.Meiji period,Honolulu Museum of Art

Tsutsugaki (筒描) is a Japanese technique ofresist dyeing that involves drawing rice-paste designs on cloth,dyeing the cloth, and then washing off the paste.[1]

The rice paste is typically made from sweet rice, which has a highstarch content and is therefore rather sticky. The paste is applied through a tube (tsutsu) similar to apiping bag. A related process is to apply the paste through a stencil, a technique known askatazome.

The cloth dyed is typicallycotton, and the dye is typicallyindigo, so the design is usually white on blue. Banners for shops or other purposes are sometimes made in this manner.

The designs are often creatures fromJapanese mythology such as thecrane or thetortoise, or a family crest, or a name (written inkanji). Flowers and trees are common motifs as well.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Reiko Mochinaga Brandon. Country Textiles of Japan: The Art of Tsutsugaki. Weatherhill; 1986.ISBN 0834802074,ISBN 978-0834802070

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Tsutsugaki Textiles of Japan: Traditional Freehand Paste Resist Indigo Dyeing Technique of Auspicious Motifs. Kyoto: Shikosha, 1987. Text by Sachio Yoshioka; editor, Noriko Hirai; collector, Gensho Sasakura.
  • Reiko Mochinaga Brandon.Country Textiles of Japan: The Art of Tsutsugaki. Honolulu Academy of the Arts, 1986.ISBN 0-937426-22-9
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