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Tsurumi Line

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Railway line in Kanagawa prefecture, Japan
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Tsurumi Line
JI
Two Tsurumi Line205-1100 series trains at Tsurumi Station, May 2006
Overview
OwnerLogo of the East Japan Railway Company (JR East)JR East
LocaleKanagawa Prefecture, Japan
Termini
Stations13
Service
TypeHeavy rail
Rolling stock
History
Opened10 March 1926; 99 years ago (1926-03-10)
Technical
Line length7.0 km (4.3 mi)
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Electrification1,500 V DC (Overhead line)
Operating speed85 km/h (53 mph)
Train protection systemATS-P
Route map

TheTsurumi Line (Japanese:鶴見線,romanizedTsurumi-sen) is a group of 3 railway lines operated byEast Japan Railway Company (JR East) inKanagawa Prefecture,Japan. Originally built to service the port and adjacent industrial area, the lines provide passenger services (especially for local workers) along a line betweenTsurumi Station inTsurumi-ku, Yokohama andŌgimachi Station inKawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, and 2 short branches with a total length of track to 9.7 km (6.0 mi). Thegauge is1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in), two sections of the line have double track and the line is electrified at1,500 V DC.

Japan Freight Railway Company (JR Freight) operates on three segments of the line, often to carry petroleum and other chemicals from the numerous refineries and factories in the area. The line is also used to carryjet fuel from the US Navy fuel depot nearAnzen Station through theMusashino Line toYokota Air Base in west Tokyo.

Station list

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  • All stations are located inKanagawa Prefecture.
  • All trains stop at every station.
  • The Ōkawa branch is served during peak hours only.[1][2]

Main Line

[edit]
No.StationJapaneseDistance (km)TransfersTracksLocation
Between
Stations
From
Tsurumi
JI01Tsurumi鶴見-0.0JKKeihin-Tōhoku Line
KKKeikyu Main Line (Keikyū-Tsurumi)
Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama
JI02Kokudō国道0.90.9 
JI03Tsurumi-Ono鶴見小野0.61.5 
JI04Bentembashi弁天橋0.92.4 
JI05Asano浅野0.63.0JI Tsurumi Line (Umi-Shibaura Branch)
JI06Anzen安善0.53.5JI Tsurumi Line (Ōkawa Branch)
JI07Musashi-Shiraishi武蔵白石0.64.1 Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki
JI08Hama-Kawasaki浜川崎1.65.7JNNambu Line (Branch Line)
JI09Shōwa昭和0.76.4 
JI10Ōgimachi扇町0.67.0 

Umi-Shibaura Branch

[edit]
No.StationJapaneseDistance (km)TransfersTracksLocation
Between
Stations
From
Tsurumi
JI05Asano浅野-3.0JI Tsurumi Line (Main Line)Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama
JI51Shin-Shibaura新芝浦0.93.9 
JI52Umi-Shibaura海芝浦0.84.7 

Ōkawa Branch

[edit]
No.StationJapaneseDistance (km)TransfersTracksLocation
Between
Stations
From
Tsurumi
JI06Anzen安善-3.5JI Tsurumi Line (Main Line)Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama
JI61Ōkawa大川1.65.1 Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki

Rolling stock

[edit]

Three-car205-1100 series EMU trainsets modified from former 205-0 series trainsets were introduced on the Tsurumi Line from 25 August 2004.[3] Nine 205-1100 series 3-car trains operate on the line.

Eight new-build 3-carE131-1000 series EMU trainsets were introduced on the line from 24 December 2023 as a successor to the 205-1100 series fleet.[4][5]

  • A Tsurumi Line E131-1000 series EMU, January 2024
    A Tsurumi Line E131-1000 series EMU, January 2024

Former

[edit]
  • KuMoHa 12 (Ōkawa Branch Line service, from December 1972 until March 1996)
  • 72 series (from 1972 until January 1980)
  • 101 series (from 1980 until March 1992)
  • 103 series (from 2 August 1990 until 17 March 2006)
  • 205-1100 series 3-car EMUs (from 25 August 2004 until 27 February 2024)
  • A KuMoHa 12 car on the Ōkawa Branch Line in 1992
    A KuMoHa 12 car on the Ōkawa Branch Line in 1992
  • A 103 series train on the Tsurumi Line in 2005
    A 103 series train on the Tsurumi Line in 2005
  • A Tsurumi Line 205-1100 series EMU, May 2023
    A Tsurumi Line 205-1100 series EMU, May 2023

Freight

[edit]

Locomotives seen hauling freight trains include theEF65 andDE10.

Other

[edit]

A shuttle bus forToshiba employees runs in a loop between Asano, Shin-Shibaura, and Umi-Shibaura stations on a schedule alternating with Tsurumi Line trains. Both the bus and the stops are marked with the Toshiba logo.

History

[edit]

The Tsurumi Port Railway (鶴見臨港鉄道,Tsurumi Rinkō Tetsudō) opened the Bentembashi to Hama-Kawasaki line, including the branch to Okawa in 1926, and extended the mainline to Ogimachi in 1928. In 1930, the Tsurumi to Bentembashi section opened, the lines were electrified at 600 V DC, and passenger services commenced on both lines.[citation needed] The Asano to Shin-Shibaura section opened as a freight-only line in 1932, and was extended to Umi-Shibaura in 1940, with passenger services commencing upon the opening of the extension.[citation needed]

The company was nationalised in 1943, and in 1948 the voltage was increased to 1,500 V DC.[citation needed]

On 20 August 2016,station numbering was introduced with Tsurumi line stations being assigned station numbers between JI01 and JI10.[6][7] Station numbers were also introduced to the Umi-Shibaura branch (station numbers JI51 and JI52) as well as the Ōkawa branch (station number JI61).

  • Tsurumi Rinko Railway MoHa 51 electric car in August 1939
    Tsurumi Rinko Railway MoHa 51 electric car in August 1939
  • Tsurumi Rinko Railway MoHa 110 electric car number MoHa 110 in August 1939
    Tsurumi Rinko Railway MoHa 110 electric car number MoHa 110 in August 1939

References

[edit]
  1. ^"時刻表 大川駅 鶴見線:JR東日本".JR東日本:東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 (in Japanese). Retrieved25 August 2024.
  2. ^"時刻表 大川駅 鶴見線:JR東日本".JR東日本:東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 (in Japanese). Retrieved25 August 2024.
  3. ^"鶴見線に205系先頭車化改造車1100代が登場" [205-1100 series with modified end cars appear for Tsurumi Line].Railway Journal.38 (457). Japan: Tetsudō Journal: 92. November 2004.
  4. ^E131系1000番代が鶴見線で営業運転を開始 [E131-1000 series begins operation on the Tsurumi Line].Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 26 December 2023. Retrieved26 December 2023.
  5. ^JR東日本,鶴見線にE131系を導入 [JR East to introduce E131 series to Tsurumi Line].Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Koyusha Co., Ltd. 24 July 2023. Retrieved24 July 2023.
  6. ^"⾸都圏エリアへ 「駅ナンバリング」を導⼊します" [Introduce “station numbering” to the Tokyo metropolitan area](PDF).jreast.co.jp (in Japanese). 6 April 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 December 2022. Retrieved7 January 2023.
  7. ^Kusamachi, Yoshikazu (7 April 2016)."JA・JK・JT・AKB…JR東日本、首都圏で駅ナンバリングなど導入へ" [JA, JK, JT, AKB … JR East to introduce station numbering in the Tokyo metropolitan area].Response Automotive Media (in Japanese). Archived fromthe original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved7 January 2023.

External links

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