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Tsuitate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Traditional Japanese single-panel portable partition
Not to be confused withbyōbu, traditional Japanese folding screens.

Atsuitate (衝立) is a form of single-panelportable partition traditionally used in Japan since at least the 6th century.[1] They may be made of wood, or a wood frame covered in paper or silk cloth.[1][2] The panels are often illustrated, with paintings on both sides, sometimes by well-known artists.[1] The wood frame may belacquered,[1][3] and pricier tsuitate may be very richly decorated, including use of precious metals.[3]

Apart from their use as works of art, they are often used to screen entrances, and block wind and sun[2] They may also partition rooms, divide the public part of a shop from the residential area behind, and act as a signboard.[1]

  • A robust all-wood tsuitate, screening a fire from drafts in a rural house (history exhibit)
    A robust all-wood tsuitate, screening a fire from drafts in a rural house (history exhibit)
  • A tall 1700s tsuitate, presumably a replica konmeichi screen.[4]
    A tall 1700s tsuitate, presumably a replica konmeichi screen.[4]
  • Tsuitate could be made in one piece, or as here, with a separate stand and panel[5]
    Tsuitate could be made in one piece, or as here, with a separate stand and panel[5]
  • Tsuitate are traditionally used to screen entrances[6]
    Tsuitate are traditionally used to screen entrances[6]
  • A print of a painting by Kawanabe Kyōsai, depicting a tsuitate screen painted by Kyōsai, complete with his signature on the screen[7]
    A print of a painting byKawanabe Kyōsai, depicting a tsuitate screen painted by Kyōsai, complete with his signature on the screen[7]
Styles
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Religious
Shinto
Buddhist
Types of building
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Religious
Shinto
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Roof styles
Structural and spatial
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Rooms
Furnishings
Partitions
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National Treasures
Wikimedia Commons has media related toTsuitate (standing screen).

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeTroy Segal."Beautiful and Functional Japanese Antiques".The Spruce Crafts.
  2. ^ab"Tsuitate shouji 衝立障子".Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology.
  3. ^ab"A Magnificent Large Gold Lacquer Tsuitate [Standing Screen], MEIJI PERIOD (LATE 19TH CENTURY)".www.christies.com.
  4. ^"Konmeichi-no-shouji 昆明池障子".Dictionary of Japanese Architectural and Art Historical Terminology.
  5. ^Morse, Edward S. (1885)."3: Interiors".Japanese Homes and their Surroundings. Charles E. Tuttle Company.ISBN 0-8048-0998-4.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  6. ^van der Reyden, Dianne Lee."THE HISTORY, TECHNOLOGY, AND CARE OF FOLDING SCREENS: CASE STUDIES OF THE CONSERVATION TREATMENT OF WESTERN AND ORIENTAL SCREENS"(PDF).{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  7. ^"Standing Screen (Tsuitate) of a Tiger".www.brooklynmuseum.org. Brooklyn Museum.
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