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Tseung Kwan O line

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hong Kong MTR railway line

Tseung Kwan O line
將軍澳綫
Platforms ofLOHAS Park station.
Overview
StatusOperational
OwnerMTR Corporation
LocaleDistricts:Sai Kung,Kwun Tong,Eastern
Termini
Connecting lines
Stations8
Color on map    Purple (#7D499D)
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemMTR
Operator(s)MTR Corporation
Depot(s)Kowloon Bay (2002-2009)Tseung Kwan O
Rolling stock
Ridership333,300 daily average
(weekdays, September 2014)[1]
History
Opened4 August 2002
Last extension26 July 2009 (LOHAS Park)
Technical
Line length12.3 km (7.6 mi)
Number of tracksDouble-track
Track gauge1,432 mm (4 ft 8+38 in)
Electrification1,500 V DC (Overhead lines)
Operating speed
  • Average: 33 km/h (21 mph)
  • Maximum: 80 km/h (50 mph)[2]
SignallingAdvancedSelTracCBTC(2028/2029)
Train protection system
Route map

Tamar
Exhibition Centre    
Causeway Bay North
Current turnback siding
North Point    
Quarry Bay    
Yau Tong    
Track connections
(unused in regular service)
Tiu Keng Leng    
Tseung Kwan O
Hang Hau
Po Lam
Tseung Kwan O depot
LOHAS Park
This diagram:
Tseung Kwan O line
Traditional Chinese將軍澳綫
Simplified Chinese将军澳线
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiāngjūn'ào xiàn
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationjēung gwān ou sin
Jyutpingzoeng1 gwan1 ou3 sin3

TheTseung Kwan O line (Chinese:將軍澳綫) is one of the ten lines of theMTR system inHong Kong. It is currently 12.3 kilometres (7.6 mi) long, taking 15 minutes to travel throughout the entire line. It is indicated inPurple on theMTR map.

The line runs fromNorth Point on theHong Kong Island to thenew town ofTseung Kwan O. It bifurcates east ofTseung Kwan O station into two branches, one northward toPo Lam and one southward toLOHAS Park. The Tseung Kwan O Depot atLOHAS Park is responsible for the maintenance of the line's rolling stock.

During the morning peak period, the Tseung Kwan O line uses 15 trains to maintain a frequency of 2.5 minutes between Tseung Kwan O and North Point.

Route map

[edit]
Geographically accurate map of the Tseung Kwan O line

Route description

[edit]

The Tseung Kwan O line is the first MTR line with no tracks onviaducts and is the only line without Automatic Platform Gates prior to the opening of theWest Rail line which is now theTuen Ma line. It was the only line with tracks completely in tunnels until the completion ofLOHAS Park station, which there are two short sections nearby that are not in tunnels. The stations ofYau Tong,Po Lam andLOHAS Park are at ground level, but are completely shielded to minimise noise to the surrounding development. The rest of the line has its tracks located underground.

The western terminus of the line isNorth Point, providingcross-platform interchange with theIsland line. However, the next station,Quarry Bay, still interchanges with the Island Line but does not provide such a cross-platform interchange. East of Quarry Bay, the line passes underVictoria Harbour toYau Tong station, a station servingthe East Kowloon neighbourhood of the same name, using the rail tunnel of theEastern Harbour Crossing. From Yau Tong, the line passes through theBlack Hill Tunnels to enterTseung Kwan O New Town atTiu Keng Leng.

Within Tseung Kwan O new town, the line splits into two branches east ofTseung Kwan O station. One branch reachesHang Hau andPo Lam stations in the northern part of the new town, whereas the southward branch connectsLOHAS Park station in Area 86.LOHAS Park is a large residential development built above theTseung Kwan O Depot, where the trains of the line are maintained.

Train operations

[edit]
Rotem EMU train traveling through the LOHAS Park portal

Operation of the line is relatively complex because of the split into two branches at Tseung Kwan O.

The majority of trains on the line run through from Po Lam to North Point and vice versa. Through service between LOHAS Park and North Point is only provided duringrush hour; during non-peak periods, LOHAS Park is only served by "shuttle trains" that terminate atTiu Keng Leng, operating at 12-minute intervals. Passengers travelling to and from LOHAS Park during non-peak hours are required to change trains atTiu Keng Leng orTseung Kwan O in order to continue their journey.

Train headways are as follows:

  • Rush hour: One through train to/from LOHAS Park after two trains to/from Po Lam
    • North Point - Po Lam trains: every 2.5 or 4 minutes
    • North Point - LOHAS Park trains: every 7–8 minutes
    • combined headway between North Point and Tseung Kwan O is 2.5 minutes.
  • Non-peak period:
    • Mon-Fri, Sat (10:00-20:00) and Sun (09:00-20:00)
      • North Point - Po Lam trains: every 4 minutes
      • Tiu Keng Leng - LOHAS Park shuttle trains: every 12 minutes
      • No through service from LOHAS Park to North Point, vice versa
    • Every day between 20:00 and 00:00
      • North Point - Po Lam trains: every 5 minutes
      • Tiu Keng Leng - LOHAS Park shuttle trains: every 12 minutes
      • No through service from LOHAS Park to North Point, vice versa
    • Every day after 00:00
      • North Point to Po Lam trains: every 6 minutes
      • Po Lam to North Point trains: every 8–9 minutes
      • Tiu Keng Leng - LOHAS Park shuttle trains: every 12 minutes

History

[edit]

The Tseung Kwan O line was planned to serve the new town ofTseung Kwan O and was first proposed in 1981 as part of theJunk Bay New Town Transport Study.[4] The report proposed four corridors, all of which called for theKwun Tong line to be extended toLam Tin station and placed the terminus of the Tseung Kwan O line at the vicinity ofTsui Ping Estate.[5] The construction cost was estimated at HK$3 billion.[6] The construction of the Tseung Kwan O line was approved by theHong Kong Government in 1985 and under the 1985 plan, a 7 km (4.3 mi) branch line from Lam Tin station toTseung Kwan O station, consisting of 5 or 6 stations, was to be built beginning in 1992 and to open by the end of 1996.[7] This plan was cancelled by the MTR Corporation in August 1990.[8]

MTR re-proposed the line in 1993, and the plan was approved by theHong Kong Executive Council on 20 October 1998. Construction commenced on 24 April 1999 and the line opened on 18 August 2002, at a cost of HK$18 billion.[9] The new line took over the cross-harbour segment, via theEastern Harbour Crossing toNorth Point station, from theKwun Tong line. The Kwun Tong line was extended toYau Tong andTiu Keng Leng stations to interchange with the new line.

Realignment ofKwun Tong line upon the inauguration of Tseung Kwan O line

Rolling stock

[edit]

Trains

[edit]

The line is served by theK-Stock andM-Trains. The K-Stock trains were manufactured by a consortium ofHyundai Rotem andMitsubishi Corporation, and were expected to be quieter and to use energy generated from deceleration.

Although tailor-made for the line, the K-Stock trains actually ran on the Kwun Tong line temporarily from launch through April 2010, and the original M-Trains ran on this line instead. The K-Stock trains were finally transferred to this line in April 2010.

MTR Tseung Kwan O line Rolling stock
ModelManufacturedTime of manufacturingSetsAssemblyNotes
M-TrainMetro-Cammell1977-1986
1989-1995
7A-C+D+B-C+D+C-A
K-TrainRotem andMitsubishi2001-200213A-C-B+B-C+B-C-A
MTR Tseung Kwan O line Former rolling stock
ModelManufacturedTime in manufacturingSetsAssemblyNotes
C-TrainCNR Changchun2010-2013N/AA-C-B+B-C+B-C-Anow used on Kwun Tong line

Stations

[edit]

This is a list of thestations on the Tseung Kwan O line.

List

ServiceLiveryStation NameImagesInterchange;
Adjacent transportation
OpeningDistrict
EnglishChinese
Tseung Kwan O Line (TKL)
North Point北角Island line towardsKennedy Town27 September 2001;
24 years ago[a]
Eastern
Quarry Bay鰂魚涌Island line towardsChai Wan6 August 1989;
36 years ago[a]
Yau Tong油塘Kwun Tong line4 August 2002;
23 years ago
Kwun Tong
Tiu Keng Leng調景嶺18 August 2002;
23 years ago
Sai Kung
Tseung Kwan O將軍澳
|Hang Hau坑口
|Po Lam寶琳
LOHAS Park Branch Line
LOHAS Park康城26 July 2009;
16 years ago
Sai Kung

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abOriginally opened as part of theKwun Tong line.

Future development

[edit]
Main article:North Island line

The Tseung Kwan O line will probably be extended toTamar station and interchange with an extendedTung Chung line there. This is according to the "interchange scheme" devised for theNorth Island line, which would also see the line serve stations atFortress Hill,Causeway Bay North andExhibition Centre, the latter of which would provide a connection with theSha Tin to Central Link extension of theNorth South Corridor (East Rail Line to Admiralty). Construction is not expected to begin before 2021.

Under an earlier proposal, called the "swap scheme", the line would have taken over the section of the Island line fromFortress Hill toKennedy Town; with the remaining section east of Tin Hau being transferred to the Tung Chung line. This was rejected as the existing Island line would be interrupted and require an interchange.

In the Chief Executive's 2022 Policy Address, it was announced that the Tseung Kwan O line would be extended southwards to Tseung Kwan O Area 137, an 80 hectare plot of land the Development Bureau has identified suitable for the development of 50,000 new housing units. Area 137 is expected to take in new populations in 2030, but there has been no expected timeline for the completion of the extensions or the opening of the new station.[10][11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Weekday patronage of MTR heavy rail network from September 1 to 27 and September 28 to October 25, 2014"(PDF). Legislative Council. 29 October 2014.Archived(PDF) from the original on 15 May 2021. Retrieved15 April 2015.
  2. ^"Business Overview"(PDF).MTR. July 2021. p. 6.Archived(PDF) from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved8 August 2022.
  3. ^"Annual Report 2021"(PDF).MTR Corporation. 10 March 2022. p. 22.Archived(PDF) from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved6 August 2022.In 2021, we continued with the project to replace the existing signalling system ("SACEM System") on our four urban lines (Island, Tseung Kwan O, Kwun Tong and Tsuen Wan lines).
  4. ^《Junk Bay New Town Transport Study·RAIL TRANSPORT - ALTERNATIVE ALIGNMENTS》
  5. ^《Junk Bay New Town Transport Study· POSSIBLE MASS TRANSPORT ACCESS ROUTES》
  6. ^"支線全長約七公里 將有五至六個車站 經藍田調景嶺填海區直達將軍澳 近三十三萬人口保證乘客量足夠". Page 5 ofTa Kung Pao. 25 December 1987.(in Chinese)
  7. ^"李敦接受記者訪問表示 地鐵建將軍澳支線 財政安排正待批准 如獲港府批准將於九二年動工". Page 5 ofTa Kung Pao. 25 December 1987.(in Chinese)
  8. ^"地鐵已明確表態不興建將軍澳支線". Page 1 ofWah Kiu Yat Po (華僑日報). 27 August 1990.(in Chinese)
  9. ^"地鐵支線通車 市民「趁熱鬧」 爭搭頭班車千人大混亂".Apple Daily. 19 August 2002.Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved15 May 2014.(in Chinese)
  10. ^Liu, Oscar (24 October 2022)."Hong Kong Authorities to prioritise Tseung Kwan O rail line's extension over other mega projects, but no timeline yet for new plans' completion".South China Morning Post. Retrieved7 November 2022.
  11. ^Lee, Peter (19 October 2022)."Hong Kong Policy Address: New rail link among 6 major infrastructure projects, public transport subsidy extended". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved7 November 2022.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toTseung Kwan O line.
Mass Transit Railway (MTR) public transport system ofHong Kong
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